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Abstrak :
Kesalahan merupakan salah satu unsur terpenting untuk meminta pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap kurir narkotika. Tanpa adanya kesalahan kesengajaan/ kelalaian , maka tidak dapat dipidananya seorang terduga kurir narkotika. Namun, pada penerapannya Hakim dalam mengadili seorang kurir narkotika terkadang luput menggali lebih lanjut mengenai bentuk kesalahan dari siterdakwa. Kesalahan ini sangat erat hubungannya dengan suatu bentuk penyertaan dalam melakukan tindak pidana. Sebab, narkotika sebagai suatu kejahatan terorganisir memiliki suatu mata rantai yang luas dimana terdapat hubungan kerja sama antar para pelaku. Dalam konteks kurir narkotika, perlunya dikaji lebih lanjut pengetahuan dan kesadaran kurir narkotika sebagai pelaku yang bekerja sama dalam suatu sindikasi narkotika. ......Fault is one of the most important elements of criminal liability to the narcotics courier. Without a fault deliberate negligent , a narcotics courier cannot be held liable for its crime. However, in the application of the Judge in adjudicating a narcotics courier sometimes escapes further the error of the accused. This error is closely related to a form of participation in committing a crime. Therefore, narcotics as an organized crime has a wide chain where there is a relationship of cooperation between principals. In the context of narcotics couriers, the need to further examine the knowledge and awareness of narcotics couriers as actors who work together in a narcotic syndication.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterlibatan perempuan sebagai kurir dalam peredaran gelap narkotika serta serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mendorong perempuan terlibat sebagai kurir dalam peredaran gelap narkotika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang mengandalkan analisis data deskriptif yang diperoleh melalui hasil wawancara yang mendalam dengan 8 (delapan) informan perempuan dari beberapa tempat yaitu : di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Wanita Tangerang, Banten, Rumah Tahanan (Rutan) Klas IIA Wanita Jakarta Timur, Rutan Direktorat Tindak Pidana Narkotika Bareskrim Polri dan Rutan Badan Narkotika Nasional. Data juga diperoleh dengan pengamatan dan studi kepustakaan. Keterlibatan perempuan dalam peredaran gelap narkotika, seperti diketahui bahwa perempuan memiliki peranan yang tidak dapat diabaikan begitu saja, karena banyaknya peranan perempuan baik didalam keluarga serta dalam kehidupan ekonomi, sosial, kebudayaan, pendidikan, politik dan agama. Kedudukan perempuan sangat strategis didalam keluarga, khususnya dalam membentuk pribadi-pribadi yang militan, kekuatan seorang perempuan bukan hanya mengubah hidup keluarganya, melainkan juga mengubah sebuah bangsa atau bahkan dunia. Namun kenyataan yang terjadi di lapangan, banyak perempuan yang terlibat dalam peredaran gelap narkotika sebagai kurir. Perempuan sebagai kurir tidak serta merta terjadi, ada sindikat narkotika yang mengendalikan perempuan dengan berbagai modus, ada karena ketidaktahuan mereka, ketergantungan kepada laki-laki yang mempunayi hubungan dengan perempuan sebagai suami atau pacar, ada juga karena dititipi barang narkotika. Perempuan terlibat tanpa mengetahui resiko atas tindakannya dan berakhir dalam hukuman di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan.

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ABSTRACT
This study aimed to describe the involvement of women as couriers in the illicit trafficking of narcotics as well as well as to identify factors that encourage women to get involved as a courier in the illicit trafficking of narcotics. This study used a qualitative method that relies on the analysis of descriptive data obtained through in-depth interviews with 8 (eight) female informant from several places, namely: The Women's Penitentiary Institution Class IIA Tangerang, Banten, House of Detention Class IIA Women East Jakarta; House of Detention of Crime Narcotics Directorate of Criminal Investigation Police and the House of Detention of National Narcotics Board. Data were also obtained by the observation and study of literature. Women's involvement in the illicit traffic in narcotics, as is well known that women have a role that can not be ignored, because of the role of women both within families and in economic life, social, cultural, educational, political and religious. Strategic position of women within the family, especially in the form of militant individuals, the power of a woman not only changed the lives of her family, but also transform a nation or even the world. But the fact is happening on the ground, many women are involved in the illicit trafficking of narcotics as a courier. Women as couriers is not necessarily the case, there are narcotics syndicates that control women with a variety of modes, there because of their ignorance, dependence on a man who has little relationship with the woman as husband or boyfriend, there's also because the goods entrusted narcotics. Women involved without knowing the risks of his actions and ended in penalties in the Penitentiary;This study aimed to describe the involvement of women as couriers in the illicit trafficking of narcotics as well as well as to identify factors that encourage women to get involved as a courier in the illicit trafficking of narcotics. This study used a qualitative method that relies on the analysis of descriptive data obtained through in-depth interviews with 8 (eight) female informant from several places, namely: The Women's Penitentiary Institution Class IIA Tangerang, Banten, House of Detention Class IIA Women East Jakarta; House of Detention of Crime Narcotics Directorate of Criminal Investigation Police and the House of Detention of National Narcotics Board. Data were also obtained by the observation and study of literature. Women's involvement in the illicit traffic in narcotics, as is well known that women have a role that can not be ignored, because of the role of women both within families and in economic life, social, cultural, educational, political and religious. Strategic position of women within the family, especially in the form of militant individuals, the power of a woman not only changed the lives of her family, but also transform a nation or even the world. But the fact is happening on the ground, many women are involved in the illicit trafficking of narcotics as a courier. Women as couriers is not necessarily the case, there are narcotics syndicates that control women with a variety of modes, there because of their ignorance, dependence on a man who has little relationship with the woman as husband or boyfriend, there's also because the goods entrusted narcotics. Women involved without knowing the risks of his actions and ended in penalties in the Penitentiary;This study aimed to describe the involvement of women as couriers in the illicit trafficking of narcotics as well as well as to identify factors that encourage women to get involved as a courier in the illicit trafficking of narcotics. This study used a qualitative method that relies on the analysis of descriptive data obtained through in-depth interviews with 8 (eight) female informant from several places, namely: The Women's Penitentiary Institution Class IIA Tangerang, Banten, House of Detention Class IIA Women East Jakarta; House of Detention of Crime Narcotics Directorate of Criminal Investigation Police and the House of Detention of National Narcotics Board. Data were also obtained by the observation and study of literature. Women's involvement in the illicit traffic in narcotics, as is well known that women have a role that can not be ignored, because of the role of women both within families and in economic life, social, cultural, educational, political and religious. Strategic position of women within the family, especially in the form of militant individuals, the power of a woman not only changed the lives of her family, but also transform a nation or even the world. But the fact is happening on the ground, many women are involved in the illicit trafficking of narcotics as a courier. Women as couriers is not necessarily the case, there are narcotics syndicates that control women with a variety of modes, there because of their ignorance, dependence on a man who has little relationship with the woman as husband or boyfriend, there's also because the goods entrusted narcotics. Women involved without knowing the risks of his actions and ended in penalties in the Penitentiary, This study aimed to describe the involvement of women as couriers in the illicit trafficking of narcotics as well as well as to identify factors that encourage women to get involved as a courier in the illicit trafficking of narcotics. This study used a qualitative method that relies on the analysis of descriptive data obtained through in-depth interviews with 8 (eight) female informant from several places, namely: The Women's Penitentiary Institution Class IIA Tangerang, Banten, House of Detention Class IIA Women East Jakarta; House of Detention of Crime Narcotics Directorate of Criminal Investigation Police and the House of Detention of National Narcotics Board. Data were also obtained by the observation and study of literature. Women's involvement in the illicit traffic in narcotics, as is well known that women have a role that can not be ignored, because of the role of women both within families and in economic life, social, cultural, educational, political and religious. Strategic position of women within the family, especially in the form of militant individuals, the power of a woman not only changed the lives of her family, but also transform a nation or even the world. But the fact is happening on the ground, many women are involved in the illicit trafficking of narcotics as a courier. Women as couriers is not necessarily the case, there are narcotics syndicates that control women with a variety of modes, there because of their ignorance, dependence on a man who has little relationship with the woman as husband or boyfriend, there's also because the goods entrusted narcotics. Women involved without knowing the risks of his actions and ended in penalties in the Penitentiary]

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran bahaya dan risiko apa saja yang terdapat pada tiap tahapan proses kerja dan aktivitas pekerjaan kurir, serta mengetahui bagaimana tingkat risiko K3 pada setiap bahaya dan risiko yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara untuk mengetahui gambaran sebenarnya di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 32 bahaya dan risiko pada pekerjaan kurir yang mencakup 10 bahaya dengan risiko ekstrem, 11 bahaya dengan risiko tinggi, 10 bahaya dengan risiko sedang, dan 1 bahaya dengan risiko rendah. Prioritas bahaya yang perlu menjadi perhatian diantaranya adalah pekerjaan statis, postur janggal, bahaya tertabrak kendaraan lain, perselisihan dengan konsumen, dan tuntutan pekerjaan yang tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan kurir termasuk ke dalam salah satu pekerjaan yang berisiko tinggi. Namun, perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut yang dilakukan dengan pengukuran yang lebih detail agar dapat memberikan manfaat yang lebih luas lagi. ......This research is a descriptive research conducted to see an overview of what hazards and risks exist at each stage of the work process and courier work activities, as well as find out how the level of OHS risk is at each hazard and risk. This study uses a descriptive study design with qualitative methods which are carried out by means of observation and interviews to find out the real situation in the field. The results showed that there were 32 hazards and risks in courier work which included 10 hazards of extreme risk, 11 hazards of high risk, 10 hazards of medium risk, and 1 hazard of low risk. The priority hazards that need attention include static work, awkward postures, the danger of being hit by another vehicle, dependence on consumers, and high job demands. This shows that courier work is one of the high-risk jobs. However, further research is needed with more detailed measurements in order to provide wider benefits.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami perilaku target konsumen terhadap layanan Jesika (Jemput ASI Seketika), sebuah layanan kurir ASI di Jabodetabek. Setelah pengolahan data sekunder, ditemukan bahwa adanya intensi membeli yang rendah, sehingga penelitian ini juga ingin memahami alasan yang menyebabkan intensi membeli yang rendah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk memahami secara mendasar serta memperoleh penemuan yang empiris, dengan didasarkan pada Theory of Planned Behavior. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan coding secara manual menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para target konsumen memahami manfaat layanan Jesika, memiliki attitude positif, tidak keberatan secara harga maupun kemudahan layanan, tetapi tidak menggunakan karena keengganan untuk mengubah gaya hidup, ditambah dengan subjective norms yang tidak mendukung penggunaan layanan Jesika. Penemuan ini kemudian digunakan sebagai basis dari perencanaan pemasaran yang disusun dan disarankan pada penelitian ini.

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ABSTRACT
This research was conducted to understand the target behavior of consumers towards Jesika services (Instant ASI Pickup), an ASI courier service in Jabodetabek. After processing secondary data, it was found that there was a low intention to buy, so this study also wanted to understand the reasons that caused the intention to buy low. This study uses qualitative methods to understand fundamentally and obtain empirical findings, based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. Data processing is done by coding manually using Microsoft Excel. The results showed that the target consumers understood the benefits of Jesika's services, had a positive attitude, did not object to prices or ease of service, but did not use it because of reluctance to change lifestyles, plus subjective norms that did not support the use of Jesika services. This discovery was then used as the basis of marketing planning compiled and suggested in this study.