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Abstrak :

Penelitian kuantitatif ini dilakukan pada perusahaan di sektor Infrastruktur pada negara Indonesia, Singapura, Filipina dan Vietnam dengan tujuan melihat perbandingan kebijakan ekonomi dalam mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan, kemajuan sektor infrastruktur serta penerapan yang baik pada masing – masing negara. Variabel ukuran kinerja perusahaan yang digunakan adalah ROE dan ROA. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara preskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder dari situs resmi bursa efek yaitu Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), Singapore Exchanged Limited  (SGX), Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) dan Hanoi Stock Exchange (HNX). Untuk mendapatkan hubungan antar-variabel, analisis dan pengolahan data pada penelitian ini digunakan metode Vector Autoregressive (VAR). 

Hasil penelitian ini adalah Kebijakan ekonomi yang diterapkan oleh masing – masing negara memiliki dampak yang berbeda – beda menyesuaikan dengan keaadan ekonomi pada negara tersebut sehingga memberikan dampak yang berbeda dalam penerapan kebijakan moneter dan fiskalnya. Pada negara Indonesia dan Filipina, dampak kebijakan moneter suku bunga dapat mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan (pengaruh positif) secara signifikan, sedangkan pada negara Vietnam dan Singapura tidak terbukti memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan. Pada negara Indonesia dan Filipina, dampak kebijakan fiskal terlihat bahwa kinerja perusahaan di sektor infrastruktur terlihat dipengaruhi secara positif oleh APBN dan suku bunga tetapi di Vietnam dan Singapura tidak terlihat dipengaruhi secara positif.

 

 

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This quantitative research was conducted on companies in the infrastructure sector in Indonesia, Singapore, the Philippines, and Vietnam to see a comparison of economic policies in influencing company performance, the progress of the infrastructure sector, and good implementation in each country. The company performance measurement variables used are ROE and ROA. This research was conducted in a prescriptive way by collecting secondary data from official stock exchange sites, namely the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), Singapore Exchange Limited (SGX), Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE), and Hanoi Stock Exchange (HNX). To find out the relationship between variables, analysis, and data processing in this study we used the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) method. 

The results of this study are that the economic policies implemented by each country have different impacts according to the economic conditions in the country so they have different impacts on the implementation of monetary and fiscal policies. In Indonesia and the Philippines, the impact of interest rate monetary policy can significantly affect company performance (positive effect), while in Vietnam and Singapore, it is not proven to have a significant effect. In Indonesia and the Philippines, the impact of fiscal policy shows that the performance of companies in the infrastructure sector appears to be positively influenced by the State Budget and IR, but in Vietnam and Singapore, it does not appear to be positively affected.

 

 

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana pengaruh faktor makroekonomi khususnya variabel inflasi, nilai tukar, dan suku bunga terhadap imbal hasil saham sektor infrastruktur dan sektor keuangan pada pasar saham Indonesia pada periode tahun 2018 hingga 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan model uji regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan metode OLS dalam mencari tahu pengaruh dari variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa inflasi, nilai tukar, dan suku bunga secara simultan mempengaruhi imbal hasil pada sektor infrastruktur dan sektor keuangan. Berdasarkan hasil uji f dan uji t ditemukan bahwa pada pasar saham Indonesia sektor saham keuangan lebih sensitif terhadap perubahan faktor makroekonomi dibandingkan sektor saham infrastruktur dalam merespon perubahan faktor makroekonomi. Berdasarkan hasil uji t ditemukan bahwa inflasi dan suku bunga tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap imbal hasil saham pada kedua sektor. Nilai tukar sebagai satu-satunya faktor makroekonomi dalam penelitian yang mempengaruhi secara signifikan negatif terhadap imbal hasil saham pada sektor infrastruktur dan sektor keuangan. ......This research examines the effect of macroeconomic factors, especially inflation, exchange rate and interest rate variables on stock returns in the infrastructure sector and financial sector on the Indonesian stock market in the period 2018 to 2021. This research uses a multiple linear regression model with OLS method to find out the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. In this research, it was found that inflation, exchange rates and interest rates simultaneously influence returns in the infrastructure sector and the financial sector. Based on the results of the f and t test, it was found that the financial sector is more sensitive to changes in macroeconomic factors compared to the infrastructure sector responding to changes in macroeconomic factors. Based on the results of the t test, it was found that inflation and interest rates did not have a significant effect on stock returns. The exchange rate is the only macroeconomic factor in the research that has a significantly negative influence on stock returns in the infrastructure sector and financial sector.

Abstrak :
From an economic growth perspective, infrastructure is not only an enabling factor for development or forfacilitating private investments and competitiveness across all sectors of national and regional economies, butcan also be an attractive investment opportunity in itself. Although infrastructure investment opportunitiesare plentiful across developing countries, investors are not fully seizing them, often due to gaps in the enabling environment for such investment. The infrastructure sector presents specific risks to private investors,and since private participation in infrastructure delivery is a relatively recent form of procurement in manycountries, governments do not necessarily have the experience and capacity needed to effectively manage theserisks. Beyond case-by-case project preparation and financing, concrete, implementation-oriented guidance thatcan help governments identify and manage reforms is needed to make the broader infrastructure investmentenvironment more open to private participation.

Abstrak :

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan wawasan karakteristik dan faktor-faktor yang memeberikan kontribusi secara signifikan dalam penerapan ERM di perusahaan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jumlah sampel sebanyak 88 perusahaan yang pada Sektor Pertambangan dan Sektor Infrastruktur, Utilitas dan Transportasi yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun periode 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Independent Sample T-Test dan Logistic Regression dengan variabel dependen yaitu ERM adoption, sedangkan variabel independennya adalah Firm Size, Asset Opacity, Financial Leverage, Firm Complexity, Presence of Big 4 Auditor, Independence of BOD, Stock Price Volatility, dan Institutional Ownership. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa adanya perebedaan hasil antara karakteristik perusahaan yang telah menerapkan ERM dengan faktor yang memberikan kontribusi secara signifikan pada penerapan ERM . Karakteristik perusahaan yang menerapkan ERM adalah Firm Size, Presence of Big 4 Auditor dan Independence of BOD. Sedangkan Faktor yang memberikan kontribusi dalam penerapan ERM adalah Firm Size dan Institutional Ownership.

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The purpose of this is to provide insight into the characteristics and factors that contributed significantly to the implementation of ERMin the company. The total sample of this study is 88 companies in the Mining Sector and Infrastructure Sector, Utilities and Transportation that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Year period 2014. This study used Independent Sample T-Test and Logistic Regression with dependent variable is the adoption of ERM, while The independent variable is the Firm Size, Opacity Asset, Financial Leverage, Firm Complexity, Presence of Big 4 Auditors, Independence of BOD, Stock Price Volatility, and Institutional Ownership. The result of the study, we find that the different results between the characteristics of companies that have implemented ERM by a factor that contributes significantly to the implementation of ERM. The characteristics of companies that implement ERM is Firm Size, Presence of Big 4 Auditors and Independence of BOD. While the factors that contribute to the implementation of ERM is Institutional Ownership and Firm Size.