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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini membahas pelaksanaan Health Risk Assessment di PT X Area Operasi Bagian Utara. Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji data hasil ukur dosis personal selama 1 periode pengukuran tahun 2015 – 2017 dan melakukan penilaian risiko kesehatan dengan metode analisis semi-kuantitatif dengan mengacu Risk Assessment Matrix IPIECA & OGP 2006. Hasil penelitian ini teridentifikasi 9 SEG, namun setelah dikaji secara kuantitatif terdapat SEG yang perlu diklasifikasikan menjadi beberapa sub-group dan health hazard hanya mengacu pada dokumen sekunder sebanyak 10 health hazard. Terdapat keragaman hasil ukur dosis personal dalam 1 SEG menunjukkan salah satu kelemahan pengklasifikasian SEG yang hanya mengacu jabatan pekerjaan saja. Residual Risk Level pada setiap SEG untuk seluruh bahaya gas (Benzene, Toluene, Ethyl Benzene, Xylene) berada pada tingkatan low risk, kecuali untuk H2S yang masuk kategori medium risk. Sementara noise diklasifikasikan low risk pada SEG GS Operator, MWT Operator, Gas Operator, Welder, Company Representative dan noise masuk medium risk pada sebagian SEG Technician shop terutama pada saat pekerjaan metalizing. Risk level bahaya H2S tidak dapat diturunkan menjadi Low mengingat tingkat severity berada pada tingkatan high (4). Penurunan risk level bahaya noise dapat dilakukan dengan konsistensi implementasi HCP dan perlu dilakukan pengukuran efektifitas fungsi earmuff / earplugs untuk mengetahui dosis efektif yang diterima pekerja. Risiko kesehatan pada tingkatan Low Risk, tetap harus dikelola agar level risk tidak meningkat sehingga PT X tetap melanjutkan penerapan existing control dan memastikan pelaksanaan kajian HRA lebih mendalam dengan melakukan observasi / wawancara untuk mengetahui efektifitas implementasi existing control terhadap Potential Risk Level dan Residual Risk Level. ......This Health Risk Assessment research that was implemented at PT X North Operations Area. The aims of this study was to review the data on personal dose exposure measurement results for 1 measurement period 2015 - 2017 and conduct a health risk assessment using a semi-quantitative analysis method with reference to the IPIECA & OGP Risk Assessment Matrix Year 2006. The results of this study identified 9 SEGs, but after being studied quantitatively there were SEGs that needed to be classified into several sub-groups and health hazards only referred to secondary documents as many as 10 health hazards. There is a variety of personal dose measurement results in 1 SEG showing one of the weaknesses in the classification of SEG which only refers to job title. The Residual Risk Level in each SEG for all gas hazards (Benzene, Toluene, Ethyl Benzene, Xylene) is at a low risk level, except for H2S which is in the medium risk category. Meanwhile, noise is classified as low risk in SEG GS Operators, MWT Operators, Gas Operators, Welder, Company Representatives and noise is a medium risk in several SEG Technician shops, especially during metalizing work. The H2S risk level cannot be lowered to low considering that the severity level is at a high level (4). Reducing the risk level of noise hazards can be implemented by consistent implementation of HCP and it is necessary to measure the effectiveness of the earmuff / earplugs function to determine the effective dose received by workers. Health risks at the Low Risk level must still be managed so that the risk level does not increase so that PT X continues to implement existing controls and ensure the implementation a comprehensive HRA study by conducting observations / interviews to determine the effectiveness of implementing existing controls on the Potential Risk Level and Residual Risk Level

Abstrak :
Program Pembangunan Daerah Kota Tangerang bertujuan mengembangkan Kota Tangerang menjadi sebuah kota Industri, Perdagangan dan Pemukiman. Pengembangan ini membawa dampak antara lain pencemaran udara oleh timah hitam (timbal) dari emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor. Ini sudah menjadi kenyataan dengan hasil pengukuran oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang yang mendapatkan kadar timbal dalam udara ambien dan dalam darah anak usia sekolah sudah melebihi nilai Ambang Batas. Pemerintah Daerah Kota Tangerang walaupun mempunyai Visi, Misi dan Rencana Strategis sebagai pedoman arah pembangunan dan pengembangan wilayah sampai dengan tahun 2006, ternyata belum mempunyai rencana strategis untuk menanggulangi pencemaran udara oleh timah hitam yang sudah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap penyusunan suatu rencana strategis penanggulangan pencemaran udara (timah hitam) oleh emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor terhadap kesehatan masyarakat dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun antara tahun 2004-2008. Adapun desain penelitian yang digunakan penelitian operasional dengan analisa kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data tentang faktor-faktor lingkungan eksternal dan internal yang berpengaruh terhadap posisi Pemda Kota Tangerang dalam menanggulangi pencemaran udara (timah hitam) oleh emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor diperoleh dari data sekunder dan wawancara mendalam. Data yang terkumpul dibahas dalam Consensus Decision Making Group (CDMG) yang terdiri dari para pejabat Pemda Kota Tangerang yang terkait dan dilakukan analisa lingkungan (SWOT analisis), Kemudian tahap berikutnya (matching stage), CDMG melakukan analisis dengan TOWS Matriks dan IE Matriks, yang menyimpulkan bahwa dalam penanggulangan pencemaran udara (timah hitam), Pemda Kota Tangerang berada pada posisi Hold and Maintain dengan strategi utama Penetrasi Pasar dan Pengembangan Produk. Dari berbagai altematif strategi yang dapat difikirkan melalui Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) dapat diidentifikasi strategi-strategi yang paling memungkinkan untuk dilaksanakan, dan disusun dalam suatu rencana program kerja penanggulangan pencemaran udara (timah hitam) untuk jangka waktu 5 tahun ke depan. ...... Strategic Planning to Overcome Air Pollution by Lead from the Exhaust of Motor Vehicles as a Health Hazard to the Population of the City of Tangerang, year 2004-2008The Regional Development Program of the City of Tangerang envisions Tangerang to develop into an industrial, commercial and residential city. This development brings the implication of air pollution by lead originating from the exhaust of motor vehicles. This implication has become a reality, as proven by measurements carried out by the City of Tangerang Health Service, which shows the concentration of lead in ambient air and in the blood of school age children above normal limits. Although the government of the City of Tangerang already has vision and mission statements, and a strategic plan as a course of regional development up to year 2006, it has no strategic plan to overcome the effects of air pollution by lead as a public health problem. This research is carried out to analyze factors affecting the making of a strategic plan to overcome the effects of air pollution by lead for a five year period from 2004 to 2008. The research design used is an operational research with quantitative and qualitative analysis. Data about the external and internal factors affecting the position of the government of the City of Tangerang to overcome the effects of air pollution by lead was obtained from secondary data and in depth interviews. Data thus obtained was discussed by a Consensus Decision Making Group (CDMG) of city government officials involved in environmental issues, then analyzed using the method of SWOT analysis. Further in the matching stage, the CDMG converts the data into TOWS and IE Matrices respectively, with the resulting conclusion in regard to overcoming the effects of air pollution by lead, the City of Tangerang is in a "Hold and Maintain" position with the main strategies of Market Penetration and Product Development. From various alternative strategies formulated through Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM), strategies most feasible to implement are adopted as a working plan to overcome the effects of air pollution by lead for the future 5 year period.