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Abstrak :
Gift-giving dalam konteks layanan live streaming merujuk kepada pemberian hadiah dalam bentuk uang maupun barang virtual yang tersedia pada platform live streaming oleh penonton tayangan live streaming kepada seorang live streamer. Pemberian hadiah ini dilakukan penonton untuk berinteraksi dengan live streamer atau memberikan dukungan kepada live streamer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi intensi perilaku gift-giving kepada live streamer. Teori utama yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori flow experience dan parasocial interaction. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara daring. Dari penyebaran kuesioner yang dilakukan, diperoleh 480 responden valid yang kemudian datanya diolah dengan metode CB-SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara parasocial interaction dan flow experience terhadap gifting intention. Penelitian juga mengungkapkan bahwa parasocial interaction dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh faktor entertainment, social attractiveness, attitude homophily, dan physical attractiveness. Sementara itu, flow experience dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh faktor entertainment, social attractiveness, dan parasocial interaction. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam mengisi kesenjangan teori terkait intensi perilaku gift-giving kepada live streamer menggunakan teori flow experience dan parasocial interaction, khususnya dengan konteks masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan belum terdapat penelitian serupa yang menggunakan kedua teori tersebut sebagai konsep utama. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan implikasi praktis kepada para live streamer untuk mengevaluasi konten live streaming yang selama ini disajikan dan kepada para penyedia layanan live streaming untuk mengimplementasikan strategi bisnis yang tepat dan melakukan inovasi yang sesuai. ...... Gift-giving in live streaming context refers to giving of gifts in the form of money or virtual items which are available on live streaming platforms by viewers towards live streamers. This act is being done by viewers to interact with the live streamers or as a form of support to the live streamers. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the gift-giving behavior toward live streamers. The main theories used in this research are flow experience and parasocial interaction. This study uses quantitative method by distributing online questionnaires. From the distributed questionnaires, there were 480 valid respondents which were successfully obtained. Next, the data were analyzed using CB-SEM. The result of this study shows that there is a significant effect between parasocial interaction and flow experience on gifting intention. This study also revealed that parasocial interaction is significantly influenced by entertainment, social attractiveness, attitude homophily, and physical attractiveness. Meanwhile, the flow experience is significantly influenced by entertainment, social attractiveness, and parasocial interaction. This research contributes to filling the theoretical gap related to the intention of gift-giving to live streamers using flow experience theory and parasocial interaction theory, specifically in the context of Indonesian society. This is because there has been no similar research that uses those two theories as the main concept. This research is also expected to provide practical implications for live streamers to evaluate their live streaming contents and for live streaming service providers to implement appropriate business strategies and make appropriate innovations.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini membahas tentang sebuah bentuk budaya pemberian, yaitu omiyage, yang merupakan pemberian yang diperoleh saat seseorang melakukan perjalanan. Penulisan dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif analisis yang didukung metode wawancara kepada penjual oleh-oleh di berbagai macam toko yang ada di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa budaya pemberian omiyage yang ada pada masyarakat Jepang memiliki motivasi giri di baliknya dan orang Jepang tetap menjalankan tradisi pembelian dan pembelian omiyage karena selain diperlukan sebagai salah satu barang pemberian, omiyage juga bermakna sesuatu yang berperan sebagai pengingat akan sebuah pengalaman dari perjalanan yang telah dilakukan.

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ABSTRACT
This research focus on omiyage, a Japanese gift-giving tradition that someone get when they are on traveling. The writer uses descriptive analysisis method supported with interviewing some sellers at the souvenir shops in Jakarta. This research concludes that Japanese omiyage gift-giving has giri motivation behind it and the Japanese people still continue this gift-giving tradition because beside it is needed on gift-giving tradition, omiyage is also means something that function as a reminder about someone?s experience on traveling.

Abstrak :
Emotion is central component of consumer behavior. This concept, that is borrowed from psychology, is now widely and applied studied in marketing. Two major approaches used by marketing researchers are, first, behavior causes emotions and second, emotions cause behavior. In the second approach, marketing researchers study anticipated emotions of the actors and their consequences on the actors behavior. The interesting question, how is anticipated emotion of others on the actors behavior? This study is purposed to answer that question. The author studies potential emotions of others that accompany future individuals? achievement when achievement is considered as gift to significant others or prestige source for the individuals. In doing so, the author develops anticipated emotion of others concept, conceptual model, and related propositions. Discussion, direction for further research, and the contributions of the study to the academic and practical worlds are also presented.

Abstrak :
Kehadiran platform live streaming membawa perubahan terhadap komunikasi dan interaksi antar individu. TikTok LIVE merupakan salah satu platform yang telah mendapatkan popularitas luar biasa, menjadi suatu ekosistem yang memungkinkan adanya pertukaran informasi secara real-time dengan live streamer. Selain itu, penonton juga dapat memberikan dukungan dan apresiasi melalui sistem virtual gift yang disediakan oleh TikTok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi gift-giving intention khususnya pada platform TikTok LIVE. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mix-method, dimulai dengan analisis kualitatif untuk membangun model penelitian, dilanjutkan dengan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan PLS-SEM terhadap 400 pengguna TikTok LIVE yang sudah pernah memberikan virtual gift kepada live streamer. Teori utama yang digunakan pada penelitian ini meliputi socio-technical systems, self-determination theory, serta didukung dengan attachment theory. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa live streamer characteristic (expertise) dan social system (identification, interactivity, dan information value) memengaruhi emotional attachment yang kemudian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap platform attachment dan gift-giving intention; technical system (convenience of gifting, competitiveness, dan personalization) memengaruhi platform attachment yang kemudian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap gift-giving intention; serta gift-design aesthetics berpengaruh signifikan terhadap gift-giving intention. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya penelitian sebelumnya terkait perilaku gift-giving dan dapat memberikan saran praktis bagi para pelaku industri live streaming, khususnya di TikTok LIVE. ......The presence of the live streaming platform brings changes to communication and interaction between individuals. TikTok LIVE is one of the platforms that has gained immense popularity, being an ecosystem that allows real-time exchange of information with live streamers. In addition, viewers can also provide support and appreciation through the virtual gift system provided by TikTok. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence gift-giving intention, especially on the TikTok LIVE platform. This research uses a mix-method method, starting with a qualitative analysis to build a research model, followed by a quantitative analysis using PLS-SEM of 400 TikTok LIVE users who have given virtual gifts to live streamers. The main theories used in this study include socio-technical systems, self-determination theory, and are supported by attachment theory. The results of the analysis show that live streamer characteristics (expertise) and social systems (identification, interactivity, and information value) affect emotional attachment which in turn has a significant effect on platform attachment and gift-giving intention; technical systems (convenience of gifting, competitiveness, and personalization) affect platform attachments which then have a significant effect on gift-giving intention; and gift-design aesthetics have a significant effect on gift-giving intention. It is hoped that this research can enrich previous research regarding gift-giving behavior and can provide practical suggestions for live streaming industry players, especially on TikTok LIVE.

Abstrak :
Kehadiran platform live streaming membawa perubahan terhadap komunikasi dan interaksi antar individu. TikTok LIVE merupakan salah satu platform yang telah mendapatkan popularitas luar biasa, menjadi suatu ekosistem yang memungkinkan adanya pertukaran informasi secara real-time dengan live streamer. Selain itu, penonton juga dapat memberikan dukungan dan apresiasi melalui sistem virtual gift yang disediakan oleh TikTok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi gift-giving intention khususnya pada platform TikTok LIVE. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mix-method, dimulai dengan analisis kualitatif untuk membangun model penelitian, dilanjutkan dengan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan PLS-SEM terhadap 400 pengguna TikTok LIVE yang sudah pernah memberikan virtual gift kepada live streamer. Teori utama yang digunakan pada penelitian ini meliputi socio-technical systems, self-determination theory, serta didukung dengan attachment theory. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa live streamer characteristic (expertise) dan social system (identification, interactivity, dan information value) memengaruhi emotional attachment yang kemudian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap platform attachment dan gift-giving intention; technical system (convenience of gifting, competitiveness, dan personalization) memengaruhi platform attachment yang kemudian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap gift-giving intention; serta gift-design aesthetics berpengaruh signifikan terhadap gift-giving intention. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya penelitian sebelumnya terkait perilaku gift-giving dan dapat memberikan saran praktis bagi para pelaku industri live streaming, khususnya di TikTok LIVE. ......The presence of the live streaming platform brings changes to communication and interaction between individuals. TikTok LIVE is one of the platforms that has gained immense popularity, being an ecosystem that allows real-time exchange of information with live streamers. In addition, viewers can also provide support and appreciation through the virtual gift system provided by TikTok. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence gift-giving intention, especially on the TikTok LIVE platform. This research uses a mix-method method, starting with a qualitative analysis to build a research model, followed by a quantitative analysis using PLS-SEM of 400 TikTok LIVE users who have given virtual gifts to live streamers. The main theories used in this study include socio-technical systems, self-determination theory, and are supported by attachment theory. The results of the analysis show that live streamer characteristics (expertise) and social systems (identification, interactivity, and information value) affect emotional attachment which in turn has a significant effect on platform attachment and gift-giving intention; technical systems (convenience of gifting, competitiveness, and personalization) affect platform attachments which then have a significant effect on gift-giving intention; and gift-design aesthetics have a significant effect on gift-giving intention. It is hoped that this research can enrich previous research regarding gift-giving behavior and can provide practical suggestions for live streaming industry players, especially on TikTok LIVE.