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Dedi Sukandar
Efektifitas terapi generalis dan spesialis terhadap penurunan tanda gejala dan peningkatan kemampuan klien hipertensi dan diabetes milletus yang mengalami kecemasan di wilayah Bogor Barat = The effectiveness of generalist and specialist therapy for reducing Signs of symptoms and increasing the ability of hypertensive and diabetes mellitus clients who experience anxiety in the West Bogor region
"Ansietas yang terjadi pada penyakit hipertensi dan diabetes milletus dapat disebabkan oleh faktor pridesposisi dan faktor presitipasi. Karya ilmiah akhir ini bertjuan untuk melamporkan efektifitas terapi generalis dan spesialis terhadap penurunan tanda gejala dan peningkatan kemampuan klien hipertensi dan diabetes milletus. Penanganan ansietas pada klien hipertensi dan diabetes milletus menggunakan pendekatan model stress adaptasi Stuart yang membantu penulis dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan melalui proses keperawatan dari mulai pengkajian, menegakan diagnosa, menyusun perencanaan, melakukan implementasi, dan melakukan evaluasi untuk menurunkan tanda gejala ansietas dan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam mengatasi ansietas. Pemberian terapi generalis, penghentian pikiran, relaksasi otot progresif, dan psikoeduksi keluarga diberikan pada klien hipertensi dan diabetes milletus dapat menurunkan tanda gejaka ansietas dan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam mengatasi ansietas. Kombinasi terapi generalis dan spesialis (penghentian pikiran, relaksasi otot progresif, dan psikoedukasi keluarga) direkomendasikan untuk diberikan pada klien ansietas dengan hipertensi dan diabetes milletus.
Anxiety that occurs in hypertension and diabetes mellitus can be caused by pridesposition factors and precipitation factors. This final scientific paper aims to report the effectiveness of generalist and specialist therapy in reducing signs and symptoms and increasing the ability of clients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Handling anxiety in hypertension and diabetes mellitus clients uses the Stuart adaptation stress model approach which helps the author in carrying out nursing care through the nursing process starting from the assessment, establishing a diagnosis, planning, implementing, and evaluating to reduce signs of anxiety symptoms and increase the ability to cope anxiety. Giving generalist therapy, stopping thoughts, progressive muscle relaxation, and family psychoeducation given to clients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus can reduce anxiety symptoms and increase ability to cope with anxiety. A combination of generalist and specialist therapy (thought stopping, progressive muscle relaxation, and family psychoeducation) is recommended for anxiety clients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2022
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Handono Fatkhur Rahman
Analisis penerapan teori Self Care Orem pada pasien diabetes melitus di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta = Analysis of the application of Orem Self Care theory on patient with diabetes mellitus in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta
"[ABSTRAK
Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu dari penyakit kronis. Penanganan DM tidak hanya membutuhkan pendekatan medis, tetapi juga membutuhkan pendekatan multidisiplin termasuk pendekatan keperawatan. Salah satu pendekatan keperawatan yang digunakan adalah teori self care Orem. Tujuan dari teori self care Orem ini adalah memberikan asuhan keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pasien dalam perawatan diri. Ners spesialis adalah perawat yang memiliki keahlian dalam bidang klinik, mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien secara langsung atau tidak langsung dengan mempengaruhi tenaga keperawatan dibawahnya. Ners spesialis dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan harus berdasarkan pada evidence based nursing. Salah satu evidence based nursing pada pasien DM adalah diabetes self management education (DSME). Sebagai inovator, Ners spesialis melalukan inovasi promosi kesehatan pada pasien DM berupa pemeriksaan dan pemantauan kesehatan mandiri. Hasil dari penerapan teori self care Orem menunjukkan bahwa teori self care Orem dapat dijadikan sebagai panduan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien DM.ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the chronic diseases. Management of diabetes requires a multidisciplinary approach, one of them is nursing approach. One approach is Orem?s self care Theory. The purpose of the Orem?s self care theory is to improve patient self-care. Clinical nursing specialist is nurse at the clinic experts, able to provide advance nursing care to patients directly or indirectly by influencing subordinates. Clinical nursing specialist in providing nursing care have to use evidence based nursing. evidence based nursing in diabetes patients is diabetes self-management education (DSME). As an innovator, clinical nursing specialist pass health promotion innovations in diabetic patients form self health asessment. Results of the application of Orem self-care theory showed that this theory can be used as a guide to nursing care in diabetic patients.;Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the chronic diseases. Management of diabetes requires a multidisciplinary approach, one of them is nursing approach. One approach is Orem?s self care Theory. The purpose of the Orem?s self care theory is to improve patient self-care. Clinical nursing specialist is nurse at the clinic experts, able to provide advance nursing care to patients directly or indirectly by influencing subordinates. Clinical nursing specialist in providing nursing care have to use evidence based nursing. evidence based nursing in diabetes patients is diabetes self-management education (DSME). As an innovator, clinical nursing specialist pass health promotion innovations in diabetic patients form self health asessment. Results of the application of Orem self-care theory showed that this theory can be used as a guide to nursing care in diabetic patients., Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the chronic diseases. Management of diabetes requires a multidisciplinary approach, one of them is nursing approach. One approach is Orem’s self care Theory. The purpose of the Orem’s self care theory is to improve patient self-care. Clinical nursing specialist is nurse at the clinic experts, able to provide advance nursing care to patients directly or indirectly by influencing subordinates. Clinical nursing specialist in providing nursing care have to use evidence based nursing. evidence based nursing in diabetes patients is diabetes self-management education (DSME). As an innovator, clinical nursing specialist pass health promotion innovations in diabetic patients form self health asessment. Results of the application of Orem self-care theory showed that this theory can be used as a guide to nursing care in diabetic patients.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Katuuk, Mario Esau
Analisis penerapan teori Self Care Orem dalam asuhan keperawatan pasien diabetes melitus dengan komplikasi congestive heart failure, efusi pleura, dan ulkus kaki diabetik = Application of Orem's theory of Self Care in caring for diabetes mellitus patient with complications of congestive heart failure, pleural effusion, and diabetic foot ulcer : An analysis
"[ABSTRAK
Diabetes melitus merupakan sekelompok gangguan metabolisme tubuh, ditandai
dengan hiperglikemik kronis yang dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi akut dan
kronis. Salah satu peran perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan adalah memberikan
asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas melalui pendekatan Teori Self Care Orem.
Penggunaan pendekatan teori ini diharapkan dapat membantu perawat dalam
menanggulangi keterbatasan yang dimiliki pasien dan melibatkan pasien secara
aktif dalam proses perawatannya melalui peilaku perawatan mandiri. Tujuan
penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah menganalisis hasil proses belajar residensi
keperawatan medikal bedah melalui penerapan asuhan keperawatan, penerapan
evidence based nursing practice, dan inovasi keperawatan. Data yang diperoleh
selama praktik klinik menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien diabetes melitus
mengalami komplikasi ulkus kaki diabetik yang disebabkan oleh perilaku
perawatan kaki mandiri belum optimal. Hasil penerapan evidence based nursing
practice berupa kegiatan edukasi perawatan kaki mandiri dapat meningkatkan
pengetahuan dan membentuk perilaku perawatan kaki sebagai tindakan
pencegahan dini. Hasil kegiatan inovasi keperawatan melalui pengkajian
kesehatan mandiri adalah pasien dapat melakukan pengkajian mandiri terhadap
kebutuhan edukasi dan mendapatkan edukasi sesuai kebutuhan mereka.
Kesimpulan dari karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah perlunya peningkatan kualitas
asuhan keperawatan pada pasien diabetes melitus melalui pendekatan teori keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pasien dalam pengelolaan penyakitnya.ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that characterized by chronic
hyperglycemia which could lead to acute and chronic complications. One of nurse
roles in managing diabetes mellitus is deliver nursing care using Orem?s Theory
of Self Care as guide of nursing practice. With this theoretical approach, nursing
is expected to be able to overcome the limitations and inability of the patients and
actively involve patients in the treatment process through self-care behaviors. The
aims of this paper is to analyze the implementation of nursing care, application of
evidence based nursing practice, and innovation program which integrated to
clinical practice. Based on patient collective data, that was found that the majority
of diabetes mellitus patients had been hospitalized with diabetic foot ulcers
complications that caused by non-optimal foot self-care behavior. The results of
evidence based nursing practice showed that the diabetic foot care education
program can improve the knowledge and build the foot self-care behavior as early
prevention action. The results of innovation program through self-health
assessment program are patients could assess their needs of educations and get
health education according to assessment results. In conclusion, it?s needed to
improve the quality in caring for diabetes mellitus patients through application of nursing theory to increase the self-care behaviors in management of disease. ;Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that characterized by chronic
hyperglycemia which could lead to acute and chronic complications. One of nurse
roles in managing diabetes mellitus is deliver nursing care using Orem?s Theory
of Self Care as guide of nursing practice. With this theoretical approach, nursing
is expected to be able to overcome the limitations and inability of the patients and
actively involve patients in the treatment process through self-care behaviors. The
aims of this paper is to analyze the implementation of nursing care, application of
evidence based nursing practice, and innovation program which integrated to
clinical practice. Based on patient collective data, that was found that the majority
of diabetes mellitus patients had been hospitalized with diabetic foot ulcers
complications that caused by non-optimal foot self-care behavior. The results of
evidence based nursing practice showed that the diabetic foot care education
program can improve the knowledge and build the foot self-care behavior as early
prevention action. The results of innovation program through self-health
assessment program are patients could assess their needs of educations and get
health education according to assessment results. In conclusion, it?s needed to
improve the quality in caring for diabetes mellitus patients through application of nursing theory to increase the self-care behaviors in management of disease. ;Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that characterized by chronic
hyperglycemia which could lead to acute and chronic complications. One of nurse
roles in managing diabetes mellitus is deliver nursing care using Orem?s Theory
of Self Care as guide of nursing practice. With this theoretical approach, nursing
is expected to be able to overcome the limitations and inability of the patients and
actively involve patients in the treatment process through self-care behaviors. The
aims of this paper is to analyze the implementation of nursing care, application of
evidence based nursing practice, and innovation program which integrated to
clinical practice. Based on patient collective data, that was found that the majority
of diabetes mellitus patients had been hospitalized with diabetic foot ulcers
complications that caused by non-optimal foot self-care behavior. The results of
evidence based nursing practice showed that the diabetic foot care education
program can improve the knowledge and build the foot self-care behavior as early
prevention action. The results of innovation program through self-health
assessment program are patients could assess their needs of educations and get
health education according to assessment results. In conclusion, it?s needed to
improve the quality in caring for diabetes mellitus patients through application of nursing theory to increase the self-care behaviors in management of disease. , Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that characterized by chronic
hyperglycemia which could lead to acute and chronic complications. One of nurse
roles in managing diabetes mellitus is deliver nursing care using Orem’s Theory
of Self Care as guide of nursing practice. With this theoretical approach, nursing
is expected to be able to overcome the limitations and inability of the patients and
actively involve patients in the treatment process through self-care behaviors. The
aims of this paper is to analyze the implementation of nursing care, application of
evidence based nursing practice, and innovation program which integrated to
clinical practice. Based on patient collective data, that was found that the majority
of diabetes mellitus patients had been hospitalized with diabetic foot ulcers
complications that caused by non-optimal foot self-care behavior. The results of
evidence based nursing practice showed that the diabetic foot care education
program can improve the knowledge and build the foot self-care behavior as early
prevention action. The results of innovation program through self-health
assessment program are patients could assess their needs of educations and get
health education according to assessment results. In conclusion, it’s needed to
improve the quality in caring for diabetes mellitus patients through application of nursing theory to increase the self-care behaviors in management of disease. ]"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
TA-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library