Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Skripsi ini membahas pemahaman khalayak dewasa awal, khususnya mahasiswa, terhadap pesan media massa mengenai pentingnya gaya hidup sehat untuk mencegah resiko penyakit tidak menular Diabetes Tipe 2. Khalayak mahasiswa dipilih karena merupakan khalayak dewasa awal yang memiliki dinamika aktivitas cukup tinggi dan cenderung memiliki gaya hidup yang kurang teratur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakaan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan metode analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa khalayak mahasiswa adalah khalayak yang pasif terhadap informasi kesehatan. Selain itu ditemukan pula bahwa pemahaman khalayak mahasiswa terhadap informasi kesehatan tersebut lebih banyak terbentuk dari interaksi orang-orang di sekitarnya, bukan dari media.

---

Abstract This thesis is discusses the comprehension of the young adult audience, particularly undergraduate students, on the message conveyed by the mass media about the importance of a healthy lifestyle in preventing the non-communicable disease of Type II Diabetes Mellitus. Undergraduate students were chosen as the focus of this study based on the rationale that this group has highly dynamic activitieas and tends to have a less organized lifestyle. This is a qualitative study which utilizes interview as the method of data collection with thematic method of analysis. Results show that undergraduate students are a passive audience when it comes to health information in media. In addition, the results also show that what students understand about health is more because their interaction with people around them, like family and peer group, not because the health information that appear in media.

Abstrak :
Diet merupakan salah satu tetralogi pengobatan diabetes mellitus yang paling penting. Klien diabetes mellitus perlu mempunyai pengetahuan tentang penyakit dan program dietnya agar dapat mematuhi program diet tersebut. Sikap yang positif terhadap program diet juga diperlukan sebagai motivasi klien untuk mematuhi program diet, sehingga muncul keyakinan bahwa kepatuhan akan mengontrol perkembangan penyaldtnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kepatuhan klien diabetes mellitus dalam melaksanakan program diet dengan menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasional sebagai desain penelitian. Instrument dibuat dalam bentuk kuisioner dan dibagi dalam 3 bagian, yaitu kuisioner untuk mengukur pengetahuan, kuisioner untuk mengukur sikap dengan menggunakan skala Linkert dan kuisioner untuk mengukur kepatuhan dangau mengadaptasi model instrument Hays. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 88 orang dengan menggunakan convenience sampling. Populasi dari sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Tangerang. Berdasarkan analisa statistic korelasi Spearman pada derajat kebebasan (df) = 20 dengan diperoleh nilai r = 0,027 dan nilai p = 0,451 untuk hubungan pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan serta nilai r = 0,215 dan nilai p = 0,168 untuk hubungan sikap terhadap kepatuhan, ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang lemah dan tidak signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kepatuhan klien diabetes mellitus dalam melaksanakan program diet. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya yang berkaitan dengan kepatuhan klien diabetes mellitus dalam melaksakan program diet, dipandang perlu meneliti faktor 4 faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan klien diabetes mellitus dalam melaksanakan program diet selain pengetahuan dan sikap.

Abstrak :
Up to this moment, there urn various oral anti-hypergly-cemic (OAH) known, such ax the insulin secretagogue group of drugs, which in essence aims to increase insulin secretion by (J pancreatic culls, and the group of drags thai increases tissue sensitivity to insulin. Administration of a single drug from one of these two groups will eventually fail to achieve euglycemic control level. Instead, a combination of two kinds of OAH with different mechanism of action has been proven to significantly achieve glycemic control compared to administration of a .single agent. In addition to reducing side effects, administration of a combination nj two kinds of OAH can also postpone, the need for insulin, which is generally disliked by patients. Sulphonilurea and metformin art; among the most common drugs to be combined, but other combinations could also produce the same satisfactory effect. Combination of sulphonilurea and troghiatone does not produce expected euglycemic effect, even though ii can reduce the Hh Ah-level. Administration of 3 types of OAH is not advisable, since generally, a combination of 2 kinds oj drugs at maximum dose could no longer achieve glycemic control, even with the addition of another OAH. In addition to more side effects and higher cost, such treatment is not practical, and insulin secretion bv beta cells generally can no longer be increased Patients that fail lo demonstrate satisfactory results with a combination of 2 types of 0.4 fix are advised to be treated wilh moderate-acting insulin at night ax an additional treatment, with a dose titered to achieve euglycemic control Patients receiving single treatment that could not achieve euglycemic control may receive combined treatment before reaching the maximum dose, since at maximum dose, there is generally more side-effects.

Abstrak :
Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan salah satu prediktor kuat berbagai penyait jantung yang merupakan penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan berbagai faktor yang berkaitan dengan kejadian hiperkolesterolemia pada penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Pasar Minggu pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 126 responden menggunakan consecutive sampling. Variabel penelitian yang diteliti adalah kejadian hiperkolesterolemia, jenis kelamin, lama menderita diabetes melitus, riwayat DM keluarga, kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik, tingkat stress, persen lemak tubuh dan asupan lemak. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi kejadian hiperkolesterolemia pada penderita DM adalah 56,3% dengan 37,1% pada pria dan 63,7% pada wanita. Dari seluruh variabel independent yang diteliti, perbedaan yang bermakna dengan hasil uji chi square terdapat pada variabel jenis kelamin (OR = 2,947; CI = 1,326-6,672), riwayat keluarga (OR = 0,443; CI = 0,209-0,895) dan kebiasaan merokok (OR = 1,233; CI = 0,990-11,898). Sementara itu, tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna kejadian hiperkolesterolemia berdasarkan lama menderita DM, aktivitas fisik, tingkat stress, antropometri dan asupan lemak karena p > 0,05. Untuk menyimpukan, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada jenis kelamin, riwayat DM keluarga dan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian hiperkolesterolemia, dengan peningkatan risiko hiperkolesterolemia sejalan dengan jenis kelamin perempuan, adanya riwayat DM keluarga dan kebiasaan aktif merokok ......Hypercholesterolemia is the leading predictor of various cardiac disease (CVD) which is the leading cause of death in the world. This study aims to determine whether there are any differences the incidence of hypercholesterolemia based on factors related to it in people with diabetes mellitus at Pasar Minggu Primary Health Care in 2018. This study used a cross-sectional method with a sample size of 126 respondents using consecutive sampling. Research variables studied were incidence of hypercholesterolemia, sex, duration of diabetes mellitus, family history of diabetes mellitus, smoking habit, physical activity, stress level, body fat percentage and fat intake. The results of this study showed that the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia incidence in DM patients was 56.3% with 37.1% in men and 63.7% in women. Of all independent variables studied, significant differences with statistical analysis were in sex (OR = 2.947, p = 0.009), family history (OR = 0.443, p = 0.018) and smoking habits (OR = 1,233; p = 0.038). Meanwhile, there was no significant the incidence of hypercholesterolemia differences based on duration of diabetes mellitus, physical activity, stress level, anthropometry and fat intake due to p > 0.05. To conclude, there were significant differences in sex, family history of diabetes mellitus and smoking habits with hypercholesterolaemia incidence, with an increased risk of hypercholesterolemia in line with female sex, family history of DM and active smoking habits.

Abstrak :
The International Textbook of Diabetes Mellitus has been a successful, well-respected medical textbook for almost 20 years, over 3 editions. Encyclopaedic and international in scope, the textbook covers all aspects of diabetes ensuring a truly multidisciplinary and global approach. Sections covered include epidemiology, diagnosis, pathogenesis, management and complications of diabetes and public health issues worldwide. It incorporates a vast amount of new data regarding the scientific understanding and clinical management of this disease, with each new edition always reflecting th.

Abstrak :
Hemostatic disorders, which could cause (venous or arterial) thrombosis or bleeding, are often found during hospital care. Common manifestations of thrombosis arc inner vein thrombosis, cardiac infarct, stroke, or even recurrent miscarriage. In addition to hemorrhological detect, certain clinical conditions such as diabetes mellitus or hypercholesteroJemia are risk factors that also play a role in the hemostasis system. The hemostasis system depends on vascular en-dothelial conditions, platelet function (in this case platelet aggregation), coagulation function, anti-coagulation, fibrinolysis, and anti-fibrinolysis. If one of these conditions or functions is disturbed, the hemostatic system may also be disturbed.

Abstrak :
The chief complain of chronic peripheral arterial occlusion disease is intermittent clodication, or calf pain during exercise that is relieved by resting. As the disease advances, pain occurs even during resting. The main cause for this disease is atherosclerosis. Clinical evaluation of patients comprise of questionnaire, exploration of atherosclerosis risk factors such as smoking, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, etc. Pulse examination, ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPl) measurements and leg segmenta! blood pressure assessments are integral examinations in such patients. Another important test is functional assessments using the treadmill, or other tests to cause hyperemia. The chief management is to prevent common morbidity and mortality due to atherosclersosis such as coronary heart disease and its complications, as well as cerebrovascular disease and its complications. Management is also targeted towards preventing the progress of peripheral arterial occlusion disease. Specific management for peripheral arterial occlusion disease that is clearly beneficial to improve symptoms is physical exercise. Drugs such as pentoxyphylline, naftidrofuryl, buflomedil, and cilostazol are of little benefit only. Aspirin is useful to prevent cardiovascular, but is useless to improve symptoms. Prior to offering interventional procedures (angiopfasty and for stent insertion) or surgery, the following issues should be contemplated: I) the patient does not respond to physical exercise and risk factor modification, b) there is severe disability, c) there is no longer other disease that limits activity, and d) the morphology of the lesion is in line with the intervention, with a low risk and high probability for initial and long-term success