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Abstrak :
Latar belakang: Di Indonesia praktik bayi FIV telah berkembang cukup pesat di berbagai klinik dan Rumah Sakit. Namun begitu, belum ada studi terkait luaran pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada bayi FIV. Tujuan:Mengetahui dan menganalisis profil tumbuh kembang dan hubungan luaran anak usia 0-3 tahun hasil kehamilan FIV dibandingkan hasil kehamilan alami. Metode:Studi potong lintang digunakan untuk menggambarkan data karakterstik, luaran pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, serta morbiditas. Kemudian dilakukan kohort retrospektif pertumbuhan anak sejak lahir sampai usia saat pemeriksaan pada kelompok anak usia 0-3 tahun. Hasil: Tren BB, PB/TB, dan LK antara kedua kelompok cenderung sama sampai usia 30 bulan, usia 15 bulan, dan usia 24 bulan. Uji Capute Scalesdidapatkan hasil gangguan komunikasi pada 9 anak, yaitu 3 anak FIV dan 6 anak non-FIV dengan 66,7% dan 16,7% BBLR late-preterm. Kelompok subjek hasil kehamilan FIV memiliki risiko kehamilan 2,65x multipel dengan nilai interval kepercayaan/IK 1,877-3,762 (p<0,001), risiko seksio sesarean 2,48x nilai IK 1,938-3,190 (p<0,001), 1,8x kelainan kongenital nilai IK 1,296-2,514 (p 0,061),dan risiko ASI tidak eksklusif 2,68x nilai IK1,573-4,593 (p<0,001) dibandingkan kelompok subjek hasil kehamilan alami. Regresi multivariat menunjukkan kelompok subjek FIV memiliki 39,8x risiko kehamilan multipel (p0,001) dan 5x ASI tidak eksklusif (p 0,002) dibandingkan kelompok subjek hasil kehamilan alami. Simpulan:Tren BB, PB/TB, dan LK antara kedua kelompok relatif sama sampai usia tertentu. Gangguan komunikasi cenderung lebih banyak dijumpai pada anak hasil FIV. Anak hasil FIV memiliki risiko lebih tinggi kehamilan multipel, kelahiran SC, kelainan kongenital, dan ASI eksklusif inadekuat dibandingkan anak hasil kehamilan alami. ......Background:The IVF practice has been well developed in a number of health facilities and hospitals in Indonesia. However, the growth and development in children conceived from IVF have not yet been studied. Objective:To understand and analyze the growth and development profile of children aged 0-3 years conceived through IVF method compared to spontaneous pregnancy. Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted to describe the characteristic, growth and development profile, and morbidities data. Retrospective cohort study on growth data from birth to current age was also performed. Results:The trend of body weight, body length/height and head circumference between the two groups tend to be similar up to 30 months, 15 months, and 24 months of age. Capute Scales test depicted communication disorders in 9 children consisted of 3 IVF and 6 non-IVF children with 66.7% and 16.7%, respectively, were LBW late-preterm. Subjects with IVF had 2.65x higher risk of multiple pregnancies with CI 1.877-3.762 (p<0.001), 2.48x higher risks of SC labour 2.48x CI 1.938-3.190 (p<0.001), risks of congenital anomalies 1.8x CI 1.296-2.514 (p 0.061) and risks of inadequate breast feeding 2.68x CI 1.573-4.593 (p<0.001) than non-IVF subjects. Multivariate regression showed that IVF subjects had higher risks of multiple pregnancy 39.8x (p 0.001) and inadequate breast feeding 5x (p 0.002) than non-IVF subjects. Conclusion:The trend of body weight, body length/height and head circumference between the two groups are relatively similar up to a certain age. Communication disorders are found higher in IVF subjects. Subjects with IVF pregnancy also had higher risks of multiple pregnancies, SC labour, congenital anomalies, and inadequate breast feeding compared to non-IVF subjects.

Abstrak :
Perilaku seksual dapat merugikan anak jalanan karena akan memunculkan masalah kesehatan seperti kehamilan yang tidak diiginkan, abortus yang tidak aman, serta meningkatnya risiko untuk terkena Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) termasuk HIV/AIDS. Selain itu, dapat menyebabkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak jalanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pada anak jalanan di Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, dan Medan dengan menggunakan data Save the Children yang didukung oleh USAID. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase perilaku seksual anak jalanan sebesar 6,9%. Faktor yang dominan mempengaruhi perilaku seksual adalah umur, kota, tempat tinggal, penggunaan napza, dan konsumsi rokok. Dari penelitian ini disarankan perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut menggunakan desain penelitian dengan teknik pengambilan sampel systematic snow balling. Bagi LSM Pendampingan Anak Jalanan melakukan program penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi menjadi agenda utama bagi anak jalanan secara intensif, konsisten, dan berkelanjutan. Dan, bagi lembaga donor agar memprioritaskan dana bantuan bagi pemberdayaan anak jalanan di kota Bandung dan Jakarta yang lebih memiliki peluang untuk terjadinya perilaku seksual. ......Sexual behavior can give disadvantage among street children because it will be a health problem like unwanted pregnant, unsafe abortion, and increasing risk to Sexual Transmitted Diseases (STDs) include HIV/AIDS. And also it can be cause retardation for growing up and development. This study has aimed to know the factors that association with the sexual behavior among street children in Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, and Medan using data from Save the Children with supported by USAID. The result of this study showed that percentage of the sexual behavior is 6,9%. The dominant factors that influence the sexual behavior are age, city, shelter, using napza, and cigarette consume. From this study, it has suggested to conduct the continue study using systematic snow balling sampling. For the NGO (Non Government Organization) like Save the Children could be done by communication, information, education of reproduction health with intensive, consistent, and continuity. And, for funding agencies, they have to be priority to empowerment among street children in Bandung and Jakarta that they have a chance to occur the sexual behavior. References: 33 (1996 - 2003).

Abstrak :
Micronutrient supplementation is one approach that could correct the child impairment of development caused by micronutrient deficiencies. However micronutrient deficiencies in developing countries usually associated with marginal deficiency of several micronutrients. Therefore, it was assumed that supplementation with multiple micronutrients would be more effective. In the previous Indonesia study, a randomized placebo controlled trial study has been done in 17 villages of Magelang district, Central Java for 6 mo among children aged 6-12 mo (n=284) who randomly assigned into four experimental groups: 1 RDA daily multi-micronutrient, 2 RDA weekly multi-micronutrient, iron daily supplementation and a placebo group. Nutritional status, development, and hemoglobin concentration was no difference between treatment groups at the end of supplementation. To answer the possibility of age responsiveness and manifestation of treatment effect on development and nutritional status, this present follow up study has been done at 6-mo after supplementation commenced when children aged 18-24 mo. At 6-mo follow up, there was difference between group in height for age Z-score and psychomotor development index (PDI). The scores differences are may be due to treatment differences.

Abstrak :
Buku ini membahas mengenai fungsi perkembangan dan perbedaan individual pada aspek kognisi anak-anak.

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ABSTRAK
Budaya yang dianut oleh orang tua dan masyarakat dapat mempengaruhi asupan nutrisi pada anak terkhusus pada periode 1000 HPK. Penelitian kualitatif etnografi deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi budaya pemberian makan pada anak suku Bugis usia 0-23 bulan. Observasi dan FGD dilakukan pada 22 informan pengasuh utama,wawancara mendalam pada tokoh adat, kader dan bidan desa. Analisis data dengan analisis tematik pendekatan etnhonursing, menghasilkan tujuh tema yaitu larangan membawa bayi keluar rumah sebelum tradisi turun tanah, memberikan kopi pada bayi yang baru lahir, memberikan makan manis, memilih pisang sebagai makanan pertama, memilih orang yang dianggap baik untuk memberikan suapan pertama, menunda pemberian makanan sumber hewani sebelum usia diatas satu tahun, dan memberi peong dan telur saat anak mulai berjalan. Aspek budaya merupakan salah satu aspek yang memiliki pengaruh besar dalam pemberian makan pada anak. Oleh karena itu, dalam membuat perencanaan tindakan pelayanan kesehatan, tenaga kesehatan terkhusus perawat anak harus mempertimbangkan aspek budaya. Namun tetap memperhatikan kesesuaian praktik budaya tersebut dengan teori keperawatan.

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ABSTRACT
Parents rsquo beliefs and cultures may affect nutritional intake in children especially during first 1000 days of life. A qualitative research using descriptive ethnography which aimed to explore parents rsquo feeding practice on children aged 0 23 months was conducted in Bugis culture. Observations and FGDs were conducted on 22 primary caregiver as informant, as well as in depth interviews with a traditional leader, cadres and a village midwife. Data analysis using ethno nursing thematic analysis was applied and resulted in seven themes the prohibition of bringing the baby out of the house before turun tanah, giving coffee to the newborn, feeding the banana as the first food, choosing the person who is considered good to give the first bribe, postpone animal feeding before the age of one year, and give peong and eggs as the child begins to walk. Cultural aspect is one aspect that has a great influence in feeding on children. Therefore, in communicating and making health care action plans, a special health care provider should take into account cultural aspects however still consider the perspective of health.

Abstrak :
Risk factors in prenatal , natal, perinatal periods can cause abnormality in growth and development process of children under five years old. .....

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ABSTRAK
Keberadaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) dapat berfungsi sebagai tempat bermain dan berinteraksi bagi anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan perkembangan perilaku anak umur 6-12 tahun dengan keberadaan fungsi RTH. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional dan 216 sampel. Data yang didapatkan berupa data primer melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner mengenai RTH dan Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) mengenai perkembangan perilaku anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya utilitas RTH dengan perkembangan perilaku anak yang memiliki hubungan bermakna secara statistik. Nilai OR yang dihasilkan adalah 3,25 (CI 95%: 1,51- 6,98) dan nilai p sebesar 0,03. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa hanya variabel utilitas RTH yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan perkembangan perilaku anak.

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ABSTRACT
The existence of green open space has function as a place to play and interact with the children. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between behavioral development of children aged 6-12 years with the presence of green open space function. This study uses a cross-sectional study and 216 samples. Data obtained in the form of primary data through interviews using a questionnaire about RTH and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) on the development of children's behavior. The results showed only green open space utility with behavioral development of children who have a statistically significant relationship. OR the resulting value was 3.25 (95% CI: 1.51 to 6.98) and the p-value of 0.03. The conclusion from this study that the only variable green open space utility that has a significant relationship with the development of the child's behavior.