Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh corporate social responsibility disclosure dan investor relation terhadap klasifikasi bond rating. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris yang menggunakan perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2006 s.d. 2014 sebagai sampel pada penelitian ini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah semakin tingginya nilai corporate social responsibility disclosure dan implementasi investor relation pada laporan tahunan tidak memberikan kecenderungan bond perusahaan terklasifikasi ke dalam investment grade. ......The aims of this study are to determine the effect corporate social responsibility disclosure and investor relations to classification of bond rating. This research is an empirical study and conducted on non financial companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2006 2014. The study concludes that comprehensive CSR disclosures and implemented investor relation stated on annual report will have no tendency to make firm bond to be classified into investment grade.

Abstrak :
Skripsi ini membahas pengaruh pengungkapan kegiatan corporate social responsibility perusahaan dalam berbagai dimensi terhadap cost of equity pada sektor industri infratruktur, utilitas, dan transportasi di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan 18 sampel perusahaan pada sektor industri ini, ditemukan bahwa pengungkapan kegiatan corporate social responsibility perusahaan dalam beberapa dimensi memiliki hubungan yang signfikan dan negative terhadap cost of equity perusahaan. Dalam penelitian, digunakan pula variabel-variabel kontrol ukuran perusahaan, rasio book to market perusahaan, dan variabel dummy tahun sejak diperlakukannya UU Perseroan Terbatas tentang kegiatan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan. ......This study analyses the effects of corporate social responsibility disclosure from several perspectives towards cost of equity for firms in the utility, infrastructure, and transportation industry sector in Indonesia. Using 18 firms in this industry sector as a sample, it is found that corporate social responsibility disclosure for firms from some perspectives have significant and negative relationships with firm cost of equity. In this study, several control variables are used, which are firm size, firm book to market ratio, and year dummy variable since the UU Perseroan Terbatas about firm corporate social responsibility was implemented in Indonesia.

Abstrak :
Kegiatan CSR menjadi sebuah tren yang dilakukan perusahaan-perusahaan untuk dapat bersaing dalam persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat. Konsistensi perusahaan dalam menjalankan aktivitas CSR dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap laba yang dihasilkan perusahaan yang ditunjukan dengan kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Akan tetapi terdapat faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi CSR terhadap kinerja keuangan, salah satunya yaitu kepemilikan manajerial. Besarnya kepemilikan manajerial perusahaan akan berdampak pada seberapa baik keputusan bisnis yang diambil. Identitas kepemilikan yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan akan mendukung pengambilan keputusan manajemen dalam menerapkan upaya pengungkapan CSR dan meningkatkan kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti pengaruh managerial ownership sebagai variabel moderasi terhadap hubungan antara pengungkapan CSR dengan kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan di Indonesia dan Singapura. Pada penelitian juga dilakukan pengujian dengan membandingkan pengungkapan CSR di kedua negara tersebut dengan berfokus pada perusahaan yang tercatat pada indeks LQ45 dan Straits Times Index. Analisis pengujian menggunakan analisis regresi data panel serta uji beda Mann-Whitney untuk mengetahui tingkat perbedaan pengungkapan CSR di Indonesia dan Singapura. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu ditemukan adanya perbedaan pengungkapan CSR yang signifikan pada perusahaan Indonesia dan Singapura. Selanjutnya, peranan kepemilikan manajerial dalam memperkuat hubungan CSR dengan kinerja keuangan dapat dibuktikan pada perusahaan Singapura, namun tidak dapat dibuktikan pada perusahaan Indonesia. ......CSR activities are becoming a trend that companies do to be able to compete in increasingly fierce business competition. The company's consistency in carrying out CSR activities can have an influence on the profits generated by the company, which is shown by the company's financial performance. However, there are factors that can influence CSR on financial performance, one of which is managerial ownership. The company's managerial ownership structure will have an impact on how well business decisions are made. The ownership identity applied by the company will support management decision making in implementing CSR disclosure and improving financial performance. This study was conducted to examine the effect of managerial ownership as a moderating variable on the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance in companies located in Indonesia and Singapore. Furthermore, it was also tested by comparing CSR disclosures in the two countries by focusing on companies listed on the LQ45 index and the Straits Times Index. The test analysis uses panel data regression analysis and Mann-Whitney test to determine the level of difference in CSR in Indonesia and Singapore. The results obtained are that there are significant differences in CSR disclosure in Indonesian and Singaporean companies. Furthermore, the role of managerial ownership in strengthening the relationship between CSR and financial performance can be proven in Singapore companies but cannot be proven in Indonesian companies.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara corporate governance dan karakteristik keuangan terhadap CSR disclosure pada perusahaan-perusahaan Indonesia tahun 2010 - 2014. Pada penelitian ini ESGD score menjadi proxi untuk CSR disclosure sebagai variabel dependen sedangkan variabel independen dari sisi corporate governance dan karakteristik keuangan adalah company's size, financial leverage, profitabilitas (ROE dan ROS), board's size, board's meetings, board's age, kehadiran women on board, board's composition, dan board's commitment to CSR. Sampel pada penelitian ini diwakili oleh 52 perusahaan di 9 sektor industri yang secara konsisten memiliki ESGD score yang telah dihitung oleh Bloomberg setiap tahunnya. Teknik regresi yang digunakan adalah regresi linear sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa board's meeting, board's average age, dan board's composition secara positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi CSR disclosure dimana ROS secara negatif signifikan mempengaruhi CSR disclosure. Namun, company's size, board's size, dan kehadiran women on board secara positif namun tidak signifikan mempengaruhi CSR disclosure, selebihnya financial leverage, ROE, dan board's commitment to CSR berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap CSR disclosure. ......This study aims to investigate the influence between corporate governance and financial characteristics on CSR disclosure in Indonesia 2010 - 2014.ESGD score was used to be the proxy of CSR disclosure calculated by Bloomberg as a dependent variable where independent variables represented by corporate governance and financial characteristics consist of company's size, financial leverage, profitability (ROE and ROS), board's size, board's meetings, board's average age, presence of women on board, board's composition, and board's commitment to CSR. The samples of the study are from 52 companies in 9 different sectors that consistently publish its ESGD score. A simple regression is incorporated to investigate the association of corporate characteristics with CSR disclosure. The results indicate that board's meetings, board's average age, and board's composition were found to have a positive, significant influence on CSR disclosure where ROS has a negative, significant influence on CSR disclosure. However, company's size, board's size, and presence of women on board positively and insignificantly influence CSR disclosure and financial leverage, ROE as well as board's commitment to CSR have a negative, insignificant influence on CSR disclosure.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti apakah opini audit going-concern dan persentase kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh terhadap biaya ekuitas cost of equity serta moderasi persentase kepemilikan institusional terhadap hubungan antara opini audit going-concern dan biaya ekuitas. Dari hasil regresi menggunakan 1.428 laporan keuangan tahunan dari tahun 2011-2016 dan menggunakan metode CAPM dalam pengukuran biaya ekuitas, penulis menemukan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara opini audit going-concern dengan biaya ekuitas. Hal ini menunjukkan opini audit going-concern dapat meningkatkan biaya ekuitas perusahaan. Teori mengatakan bahwa opini audit going-concern mencerminkan risiko bagi perusahaan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pembiayaan dari sisi ekuitas. Penelitan ini juga menemukan bahwa kepemilikan institusional berhubungan negatif dengan biaya ekuitas, sehingga pada pengujian moderasi, penelitian ini menemukan hasil bahwa kepemilikan institusional memperlemah hubungan positif antara opini audit going-concern dengan biaya ekuitas. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi implikasi, khususnya bagi para auditor agar lebih meningkatkan kualitas audit dan juga investor agar lebih meningkatkan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam melakukan investasi.

---

ABSTRACT
This study aims to examine whether going concern audit opinion and institutional ownership measured by percentage of institutional ownership have impact on the cost of equity, furthermore whether the institutional ownership can weaken the impact between going concern audit opinion and cost of equity. From regression using 1.428 annual report from 2011 2016, with CAPM method to measure the cost of equity, we found that there is a positive relationship between going concern audit opinion and the cost of equity. This shows the going concern audit opinion will raise the company rsquo s cost of equity. Theories said that the going concern audit opinion reflects risk for company, so it can raise equity financing. This research also find that percentage of institutional ownership has a negative relationship on cost of equity, so this gives an evidence that institutional ownership weaken the positive relationship between going concern audit opinion and cost of equity. Hopefully, the results from this study can be implied for auditor to improve their audit quality and investor to increase the awareness when they will make an investment.

Abstrak :
This study examines the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSRD) on earnings quality (EQ) in member countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Using 1845 firm-year observations covering the 2008–2016 period, this study performs panel data regressions to examine the association between CSRD as measured by a dummy variable and three common EQ measures, namely, value relevance (VR), accrual quality (AQ), and earnings persistence (PER). The study concludes that CSRD in three of the six GCC countries (Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates) has a positive and significant association with EQ in terms of VR. The use of generalized least squares (GLS) shows that CSRD has an effect on AQ in Kuwait and Bahrain whereas CSRD has an effect on PER only in Kuwait. Regulators of capital markets should use CSR information as guidelines to improve financial reporting quality and achieve better allocation of resources in capital markets.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh ukuran dewan komisaris, ukuran dewan direksi, ukuran komite audit, pengungkapan corporate social responsibility, ukuran perusahaan terhadap tindakan pajak agresif. Obyek penelitian yang digunakan adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia pada tahun 2012-2014. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ukuran dewan komisaris, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap tindakan pajak agresif, ukuran dewan direksi, ukuran komite audit, pengungkapan corporate social responsibility tidak berpengaruh terhadap tindakan pajak agresif. ......This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the effect of board of commissioners size, board of directors size, audit comittees size, corporate social responsibility disclosure, firms size, on tax aggressiveness. The object of this research is manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange in the period 2012 until 2014. Analysis tools in this research was linear regression. The result of this research are, board of commissioners size, dan firms size positively and significantly influenced tax aggressiveness, whereas board of directors size, audit committees size, corporate social responsibility disclosure did not significantly influence tax aggressiveness.