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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh dividend policy terhadap cost of debt dengan pemoderasi Indonesia rsquo;s 100 Top Business Groups. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 1.193 unbalanced panel data observation pada perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2010-2014 dan 449 observasi diantaranya terafiliasi dengan business groups. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan dividend policy, business group, dan profitability berpengaruh negatif terhadap cost of debt. Namun keberadaan business group tidak terbukti memperkuat pengaruh negatif dividend policy terhadap cost of debt. Selain itu, bankruptcy risk berpengaruh positif terhadap cost of debt, sedangkan Tangibility tidak berpengaruh terhadap cost of debt. Hasil penelitian ini mendukung the information content effect dalam the signalling hypothesis theory.

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ABSTRACT
This thesis analyzes the effect of dividend policy to cost of debt with Indonesia 39 s 100 Top Business Groups as moderating variable. Our sampel are 1,193 unbalanced panel data observation of non financial company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010 2014 those are including 449 observations affiliated with business groups. Our research shows that dividend payout, business group, and profitability negatively affect the cost of debt. But the existence of the business group is not proven to strengthen the negative effect of dividend policy on cost of debt. While bankruptcy risk affect the cost of debt positively, but Tangibility doesn rsquo t affect the cost of debt. These results support the information content effect and the signaling hypothesis theory.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh financing restatement terhadap pertumbuhan dan risiko kebangkrutan pada perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2008-2017. Pertumbuhan perusahaan diukur menggunakan pendekatan Internally Financed Growth (IFG) dan Externally Financed Growth (EFG), dimana pendekatan tersebut memiliki tiga proxy, serta risiko kebangkrutan diukur dengan Altman Z Score. Total sampel yang digunakan mencakup 256 perusahaan dengan gaps pada tahun 2013-2014. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel, dengan data yang bersifat unbalanced panel sehingga jumlah observasi sebesar 2013 firm-year. Hasil yang ditemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan antara restatement terhadap pertumbuhan perusahaan. Berarti kegiatan restatement dapat menurunkan tingkat pertumbuhan perusahaan non-keuangan di Indonesia yang dibiayai secara eksternal. Namun tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara restatement dan risiko kebangkrutan. ......This study aims to determine the effect of financing restatement on the growth and bankruptcy risk of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2008-2017. The company's growth is measured using the Internally Financed Growth (IFG) and Externally Financed Growth EFG approaches, where the approach has three proxies, and the risk of bankruptcy is measured by the Altman Z Score. The total sample used included 256 companies with gaps in 2013-2014. The method used to determine the sample using purposive sampling. This study using panel data regression that is unbalanced panel so that the number of observations is 2013 firm year. The results found that there is a negative and significant relationship between restatement on firm growth. Means that restatement activities can reduce the firm growth rate of non-financial companies in Indonesia which are externally financed. However, there is no significant influence between the restatement and the bankruptcy risk.

Abstrak :
Skripsi ini membahas pengaruh risiko kebangkrutan terhadap kepemilikan institusional dengan variabel kontrol kapitalisasi pasar dan likuiditas saham. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan model regresi data panel Generalized Least Square. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa investor institusional cenderung meningkatkan kepemilikan sahamnya pada perusahaan dengan risiko kebangkrutan yang rendah, kapitalisasi pasar yang tinggi, dan likuiditas saham yang tinggi.

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This thesis discusses the effect of bankruptcy risk on institutional ownership with market capitalization and stock liquidity as variable controls. This research is a quantitative study with a Generalized Least Square panel data regression model. The results of the study found that institutional investors tend to increase their ownership in companies with a low risk of bankruptcy, high market capitalization, and high stock liquidity.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris bagaimana pengaruh manajemen laba income smoothing, strategi perusahaan (cost leadership dan differentiation), dan pandemi COVID-19 terhadap risiko kebangkrutan. Penelitian ini mengambil 23 perusahaan subsektor perdagangan eceran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada kuartal I sampai kuartal IV periode 2019-2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan Regresi Linear Berganda (Multiple Linear Regression). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba income smoothing memiliki hubungan positif terhadap risiko kebangkrutan. Selain itu, jika perusahaan mengadopsi strategi cost leadership pada bisnisnya, akan mengurangi risiko kebangkrutan yang dipikul perusahaan. Di sisi lain, strategi differentiation dan pandemi COVID-19 tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap risiko kebangkrutan. ...... This study aims to prove empirically how earnings management income smoothing, corporate strategy (cost leadership and differentiation), and the COVID-19 pandemic, influence bankruptcy risk. This study took 23 companies from the retail trade sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the first to the fourth quarter of 2019-2020. The method used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression. The results of this study indicate that earnings management income smoothing has a positive relationship towards bankruptcy risk. In addition, if the company adopts a cost leadership strategy in its business, it will reduce the risk of bankruptcy borne by the company. On the other hand, the differentiation strategy and the COVID-19 pandemic did not significantly affect the risk of bankruptcy.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh risiko kebangkrutan terhadap imbal hasil saham, dan mengacu pada penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penelitian Chen dan Hill (2013). Beberapa metode perhitungan risiko kebangkrutan digunakan, yaitu Z-Score Altman (1968), discrete time hazard Campbell et. al. (2008), dan Chava dan Jarrow (2004). Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah sebanyak 86 perusahaan untuk Z-Score Altman, 162 perusahaan untuk discrete time hazard Campbell et. al., dan 156 perusahaan untuk discrete time hazard Chava & Jarrow. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah ditemukannya pengaruh yang positif dan tidak linear antara risiko kebangkrutan dengan imbal hasil saham. ...... This research aims to test the effect of bankruptcy risk, proxied by probability of bankruptcy, towards stock returns, and is inspired by the research done by Chen and Hill (2013). Several methods of bankruptcy risk calculation are used; Altman Z-Score (1968), Campbell et. al. Discrete Time Hazard (2008), and Chava and Jarrow Discrete Time Hazard (2004) and are tested on non-financial, public companies Indonesia - of which this kind of research has not widely tested yet. The number of samples used for Altman Z-Score are 86 companies, 156 companies are used in Campbell et. al. Discrete Time Hazard, and 162 in Chava & Jarrow Discrete Time Hazard. The research shows that there are positive, significant, and non-linear effects from probability of bankruptcy, as a proxy of bankruptcy risk, towards stock returns.