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Ditemukan 78 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Laniyati Hamijoyo
Abstrak :
Background Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and systemic sclerosis (SSc), have to cope with lifelong disease manifestation and impaired physical function. Limited physical activities along the disease will affect their quality of life (QoL). The QoL is recognized as an important factor of treatment strategy. This study aims to compare the quality of life of patient with SLE and SSc. Method This study was a cross-sectional study and conducted in rheumatology outpatient clinic of Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung, Indonesia from January 2015 until March 2017. The respondents were patients diagnosed as SLE and SSc who regularly visit rheumatology outpatient clinic. Respondents were asked to complete the Short Form-36 (SF-36). Baseline characteristics, including age, gender, and duration of disease, were collected during the visit. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to analyze the comparison. Result There were 242 patients who completed the SF-36 questionnaires, consisted of 193 SLE patients and 49 SSc patients. SLE patients were slightly younger and had a longer duration of disease compared to SSc. The SF-36 Physical Component Summary (PCS) score was significantly higher on SLE patients (40.6 vs 40.4, p = 0.0001), but the mean of Mental Component Summary (MCS) score was similar among both diseases. Conclusion Physical functioning aspect on quality of life is better in SLE patients compared to SSc patients. However, mental aspect for both diseases are relatively similar.
Jakarta: University of Indonesia School of Medicine, 2019
616 IJR 11:1 (2019)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ahmad Irfandi
Abstrak :
Demam berdarah dengue masih menjadi masalah penyakit menular hingga saat ini di Indonesia maupun dunia bahkan telah meningkat 30 kali lipat selama 50 tahun terakhir. Untuk itu diperlukan metode pengendalian yang tepat untuk mengatasi masalah penyakit ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak Wolbachia terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti, virus Dengue, dan ekologi dengan menggunakan studi literatur dan studi kasus pemanfaatan Wolbachia di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain systematic review. Data bersumber pada 5 database jurnal dan laporan perkembangan kegiatan penelitian Eliminate Dengue Project Yogyakarta ditemukan 22 jurnal penelitian yang sesuai kriteria inklusi. Studi ini menemukan dampak Wolbachia pada nyamuk Aedes aegypti mengakibatkan perubahan sifat pada nyamuk. Terhadap virus dengue, Wolbachia mampu memblok virus sehingga virus tertahan di tubuh nyamuk. Sedangkan terhadap ekologi Wolbachia menyebabkan ketidakcocokan sitoplasma sehingga nyamuk Aedes aegypti ber-wolbachia hanya mampu menghasilkan keturunan dengan strain Wolbachia yang sama dan terjadinya perubahan ekosistem. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa Wolbachia berdampak positif terhadap penurunan jumlah virus dalam tubuh nyamuk namun untuk melanjutkan penyebaran Wolbachia di lokasi lain sebaiknya diteliti dampak perubahan ekologi dari lokasi yang telah dilakukannya penyebaran Wolbachia ...... Dengue hemorrhagic fever is still a problem of infectious disease not only in Indonesia but also in the world and even have increased 30-fold over the last 50 years. It is necessary for appropriate control methods to overcome the problem of this disease. This study aims to analyze the impact of Wolbachia against the mosquito Aedes aegypti, dengue virus, and ecology. This study uses a systematic review of the design. Data sourced at 5 journal databases and reports on the development research activities Eliminate Dengue Project in Yogyakarta discovered 22 research journals that match the criteria of inclusion. The study found the impact of Wolbachia in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes resulted in changes the character. Against dengue virus, Wolbachia is able to block the virus so that the virus retained in the body of the mosquito. While on the ecology of Wolbachia causes cytoplasmic incompatibility so that Aedes aegypti infected can only produce offspring with the same strain of Wolbachia and ecosystem change. The conclusion from this study that Wolbachia have positive impact to reduction virus in the mosquitoe?s body, but to continue the spread of Wolbachia in other locations should examine the impact of ecologycal changes in the site that has done spread of Wolbachia.
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2016
T45629
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Felicia Agatha
Abstrak :
Tersebarnya virus Covid-19 pada 2020 lalu membuat banyak orang harus menetap di rumah untuk menghindari penyebaran virus. Hal ini membuat konsep healthy building menjadi hal yang ramai dibicarakan karena desain bangunan dan material dari bangunan yang kita tinggali secara langsung dan tidak langsung dapat berdampak pada kesehatan fisik, fisiologis, dan psikologis. Selain itu, desain bangunan juga dapat berpengaruh pada potensi penyebaran virus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jumlah negara di dunia yang diteliti menggunakan konsep healthy building, jumlah penelitian di Indonesia dengan konsep healthy building, implementasi konsep healthy building di Indonesia dan dunia, dan tantangan dalam melaksanakan healthy building. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review. Sintesis yang digunakan adalah sintesis deskriptif. Hasilnya menunjukkan, sebanyak 36 literatur yang meneliti tentang konsep healthy building dikaji pada penelitian ini. Dari 36 literatur, 18 di antaranya meneliti konsep healthy building pada negara tertentu di dunia dan 4 di antaranya meneliti konsep healthy building di Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan tantangantantangan dalam melaksanakan konsep healthy building. ......The spread of the Covid-19 virus in 2020 forced many people to stay at home to avoid the spread of the virus. This makes the concept of healthy building an area of interest because the building design and materials of the buildings we live in can directly and indirectly have an impact on our physical and psychological health. In addition, the design of the building can also affect the potential for the spread of the virus. This study aims to analyze the number of countries in the world that have been studied using the healthy building concept, the number of studies in Indonesia using the healthy building concept, the implementation of the healthy building concept in Indonesia and the world, and the challenges in implementing healthy building. The method used in this research is Systematic Literature Review. The synthesis used is descriptive synthesis. The results show that as many as 36 literatures that studied the concept of healthy building were reviewed in this study. Of the 36 literatures, 18 of them studied the concept of healthy building in certain countries in the world and 4 of them studied the concept of healthy building in Indonesia. This research also shows the challenges in implementing the concept of healthy building.
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rodriguez, Noelie
London: Sage Publications, 2001
150.72 ROD s
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Popham, W. James
Jakarta : Rineka Cipta, 2005
370.7 POP t
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Winda Kusumajati
Abstrak :
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh indikator atau ukuran risiko berdasarkan akuntansi terhadap risiko sistematis saham sektor industri barang konsumsi periode 2003-2007. Penelitian ini mengguna kan metode OLS dengan jenis data cross section. Pengurangan variabel dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah multikolinieritas antar variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan model pene litian yang optimal, dengan model yang lebih sederhana namun memiliki kemampuan prediksi yang terbilang lebih efektif. Hasil penelitian me nunjukkan bahwa terdapat indikator atau ukuran risiko akuntansi yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap beta, yang digunakan untuk meng gambarkan risiko sistematis dari saham. Total aset signifikan ber pengaruh positif terhadap risiko sistematis saham. Likuiditas, yang direfleksikan oleh current ratio memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signi fikan terhadap risiko sistematis. Earnings variability yang diperoleh dari standar deviasi earnings to price ratio secara signifikan berpe ngaruh positif terhadap risiko sistematis saham.
The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of accounting determined risk measures on systematic risk of consumer goods sec tor for the period 2003-2007. This research uses OLS method with cross section data. Omission of variabels is used to alleviate the problem of multicollinearity in this research to find an optimal model which is more simple but with more effective prediction ability. This research shows that accounting determined risk measures have effect on beta, which is used to reflect systematic risk on stocks. Total assets has significant positive effect on systematic risk. Liqu idity, which is reflected by current ratio, is negatively associated with systematic risk and has significant effect also on systematic risk. Earnings variability that is derived from standard deviation of earning to price ratio has significant positive effect on systematic risk.
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2009
S6624
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Marcus Düwell
Abstrak :
This introduction to human dignity explores the history of the notion from antiquity to the nineteenth century, and the way in which dignity is conceptualised in non-Western contexts. Building on this, it addresses a range of systematic conceptualisations, considers the theoretical and legal conditions for human dignity as a useful notion and analyses a number of philosophical and conceptual approaches to dignity. Finally, the book introduces current debates, paying particular attention to the legal implementation, human rights, justice and conflicts, medicine and bioethics, and provides an explicit systematic framework for discussing human dignity. Adopting a wide range of perspectives and taking into account numerous cultures and contexts, this handbook is a valuable resource for students, scholars and professionals working in philosophy, law, history and theology.
United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2015
e20528359
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Wiku Bakti Bawono Adisasmito
Abstrak :
Penyakit diare menempati urutan kelima dari 10 penyakit utama pada pasien rawat jalan di RS merupakan topik yang sering diteliti secara akademik di bidang kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian berupa systematic review terhadap 18 penelitian akademik FKM UI yang dilakukan pada tahun 2000-2005 dengan 3884 (kisaran 65-500) subyek penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat faktor risiko diare pada bayi dan balita di Indonesia. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Sebagian besar penelitian menggunakan literatur diare lama berasal dari buku, bahan dari depkes dan penelitian sebelumnya berupa skripsi dan tesis. Semua alat ukur yang digunakan dalam 18 penelitian tidak dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Faktor risiko yang sering diteliti adalah faktor lingkungan yaitu sarana air bersih dan jamban. Faktor risiko diare menurut faktor ibu yang bermakna adalah: pengetahuan, perilaku dan hygiene ibu. Faktor risiko diare menurut faktor anak: status gizi, dan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Faktor lingkungan berdasarkan sarana air bersih (SAB), yang lebih banyak diteliti adalah jenis SAB (rerata OR=3,19), risiko pencemaran SAB (rerata OR=7,89), sarana jamban (rerata OR=17,25). Berdasarkan hasil uji t ada dua variabel yang menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara skripsi dan tesis yaitu jumlah variabel independen dan jumlah referensi yang digunakan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini: faktor risiko diare yang paling banyak diteliti adalah faktor lingkungan. Kualitas penulisan akademik yang direview belum memadai.
Diarrhea Risk Factors of Infant and Children Under Five Years in Indonesia: A Systematic Review of Public Health Academic Studies. Diarrhea is one of the national public health problems most researched academically in the school of public health. This systematic review research aimed at exploring risk factors of diarrhea involved 18 academic products in the form of graduate thesis and undergraduate final academic paper of School of Public Health University of Indonesia in the year 2000-2005. The subjects (3884, ranging from 65 to 500) of these academic research products were mothers, infants, and children under age of 5. Data were analyzed univariate & bivariate. Most of the literatures used as reference in these research were old diarrhea reference books, publication from Ministry of Health and previous academic research results (i.e. thesis and final academic paper). None of the research instruments reviewed was tested its validity and its realibility. Risk factors most researched were related to environmental factor, i.e. clean water & toilet. The significant mother?s risk factors were knowledge, behaviour and hygiene. The significant children?s risk factors were nutritional status & brestfeeding. Environmental risk factors associated with access to clean water were source of clean water (average OR=3.19), risk of being contaminated (average OR=7.89), and ownership of the clean water source (average OR=17.25). By t-test, the differences between thesis and undergraduate final academic paper were number of independent variables & literature references used. Overall, the quality of academic research products is not sufficiently qualified.
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2007
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Suryo Bantolo
Abstrak :
Stroke adalah penyebab kematian kedua serta penyebab kecacatan ketiga di dunia. Penatalaksanaan yang menjadi standar baku emas pada stroke iskemik akut adalah trombolisis. Angka tindakan trombolisis masih rendah, bawah standar yang diharapkan sebesar 12% (Hoffmeister et al., 2016). Kondisi ini terjadi secara global, baik negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai penyebab rendahnya cakupan tindakan trombolisis pada penderita stroke di berbagai negara di dunia. Penelitian ini merupakan systematic review dengan melakukan analisis faktor konfirmatori. Penelusuran dilakukan pada basis data dari PubMed, EMBASE, SpringerLink, dan ScienceDirect dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2022. Dilakukan juga penelusuran pada Google Schoolar dan Pusinfokesmas FKM UI serta Universitas Indonesia Library. Pelaporan systematic review ini menggunakan panduan PRISMA. Pada hasil penelusuran berdasarkan kata kunci dan kriteria yang sudah ditetapkan didapatkan total 4971 jurnal didapatkan dari berbagai negara di dunia. Setelah dilakukan skrining terdapat 101 jurnal, kemudian setelah diteliti, terdapat 26 studi terpilih yang diekstraksi dan disintesis. Analisis faktor yang diteliti mengikuti kerangka kerja Donabedian yang mengevaluasi pelayanan kesehatan. Pada hasilnya didapatkan bahwa pada komponen struktur pelayanan trombolisis terdapat beberapa hal yang menjadi penyebab rendahnya trombolisis pada pasien stroke iskemik di berbagai negara yaitu kurangnya penggunaan telemedisin pada lokasi yang jauh dari pusat stroke, belum optimalnya pelayanan EMS sehingga meningkatkan door to needle time, tim stroke belum berkompeten dan berpengalaman, faktor pembiayaan dari mahalnya biaya pelayanan dan kurang mendukungnya penjaminan dari asuransi, tipe rumah sakit yang belum mendukung, SOP rumah sakit yang belum sempurna, kurangnya pelatihan, kultur organisasi rumah sakit yang belum mendukung, serta faktor dari pasien sendiri. Proses trombolisis dilakukan di beberapa tempat, antara lain di pusat stroke di rumah sakit besar, maupun di rumah sakit kecil dengan telestroke. output dari pelayanan trombolisis yaitu cakupan pemberian trombolisis pada pasien stroke akut di rumah sakit dimana pada penelitian ini ditemukan memiliki angka yang masih relatif kecil. Disarankan kepada manajemen rumah sakit dan otoritas kesehatan setempat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai stroke dan langkah yang harus dilakukan saat terjadi stroke. Rumah sakit juga perlu untuk meningkatkan kapabilitas tim stroke dengan pelatihan dan simulasi, menyempurnakan prosedur pelayanan melalui hospital by law, meningkatkan kemampuan EMS sehingga door to needle time berkurang, dan mencoba menerapkan berbagai metode trombolisis seperti telestroke untuk pasien yang lokasinya jauh, metode Helsinki dan drip and ship yang terbukti menurunkan penundaan pemberian trombolisis ......Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third cause of disability in the world. The gold standard treatment for acute ischemic stroke is thrombolysis. The rate of thrombolysis is still low, below the expected standard of 12% (Hoffmeister et al., 2016). This condition occurs globally, both developed and developing countries. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the causes of the low coverage of thrombolysis in stroke patients in various countries in the world. This is a systematic review research by conducting confirmatory factor analysis. Searches were conducted on databases from PubMed, EMBASE, SpringerLink, and ScienceDirect from 2012 to 2022. A search was also carried out on Google Schoolar and the FKM UI's Pusinfokesmas and the University of Indonesia Library. This systematic review report uses PRISMA guidelines. In the search results based on keywords and predetermined criteria, a total of 4971 journals were obtained from various countries in the world. After screening there were 101 journals, then after being researched, there were 26 selected studies that were extracted and synthesized. The factor analysis studied followed the Donabedian framework that evaluates health services. In the results, it was found that in the structural component of the thrombolysis service there are several things that cause low thrombolysis in ischemic stroke patients in various countries, namely the lack use of telemedicine at locations remote from the stroke center, not optimal EMS services that increasing door to needle time, the stroke team has not competent and experienced, the financing factor is the high cost of service and the lack of support for insurance coverage, the type of hospital that does not supported, the hospital SOP is not perfect, the lack of training, the organizational culture of the hospital is not supportive, as well as factors from the patients themselves. The thrombolysis process is carried out in several places, including in stroke centers in large hospitals, as well as in small hospitals with telestroke. The output of thrombolysis services is the coverage of thrombolysis in acute stroke patients in hospitals, which in this study were found to have relatively small numbers. It is recommended to the hospital management and local health authorities to increase public awareness about stroke and the action that must be taken when a stroke occurs. Hospitals also need to improve stroke team capabilities with training and simulations, improve service procedures through hospital by law, improve EMS capabilities so that door-to-needle time is reduced, and try to apply various thrombolysis methods such as telestroke for patients who are placed remotely, the Helsinki method and drip and ship which has been shown to reduce delays in thrombolysis.
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Donny Eka Putra
Abstrak :
Manfaat operasi varikokel pada laki-laki dengan azoospermia non-obstruksi masih menjadi perdebatan. Hingga saat ini, efektivitas operasi varikokel pada laki-laki azoospermia non-obstruktif masih sulit dinilai mengingat masih sedikit studi yang dilakukan dan studi-studi tersebut memiliki jumlah pasien yang sedikit. Tinjauan sistematik ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas sperma laki-laki dengan azoospermia non-obstruktif pasca operasi varikokel. ...... The outcomes of varicocele repair in non obstructive azoospermic men remain the subject of controversy. Until now, small studies with small number of patients performed make it difficult to assess the efficacy of varicocele surgery in men with non obstructive azoospermia. This review is performed to evaluate quality of the sperm among non obstructive azoospermic men after varicocele repair.
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2016
T58638
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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