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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 9 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Zhang, Guoqing, 1950-
Beijing China: Foreign Language Press, 2006
SIN 304.651 ZHA f
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hikmatul Afifah Darojah
Abstrak :
Sudah banyak studi yang meneliti dampak perdagangan internasional pada lapangan kerja, baik di negara maju maupun di negara berkembang. Hal ini karena dampak perdagangan internasional tcrhadap pekerja adalah isu sentral dalam konteks ekonomi politik internasional. Penelitian dalam konteks ini menjadi penting sejak adanya masalah besar yang berhubungan dengan PHK (Pemutusan I-Iubungan Kerja) karena adanya ekszemal shock yang dipicu oleh US sub-prime mortgage. Namun, penciitian ini tidak dimaksudkan untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut akan tetapi memberikan kontribusi terhadap kemajuan penelitian di bidang dampak ekspor terhadap penciptaan lapangan kerja di Indonesia. Tujuan dan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak net-ekspor terhadap total lapangan kerja. Disamping itu, akan di analisa juga faktor lain yang mempengaruhi permintaan tenaga kerja di Indonesia. Faktor Iain tersebut adalah variable ekspor riil, impor riil, capital stock, upah riil dan riil PDB. Variable krisis ekonomi pada tahun 1997/1998 akan dimasukkan ke dalam model penelitian sebagai dummy variable. Periode penelitian antara tahun 1986 sampai 2007 dan menggunakan OLS multiple regression. Hasil ekonometrika menunjukkan bahwa selama periode |986 sampai 2007, ekspor khususnya net-ekspor (ekspor dikurangi impor) mempunyai dampak yang nyata terhadap penciptaan lapangan kerja dengan tingkat elastisitas 0.03%. Variabel lain adalah upah riil dan riil PDB yang memberikan dampak positif terhadap penciptaan lapangan kerja dengan tingkat elastisitas masing-masing adalah 0.01% dan 0.28% Variable lain adalah capital stock yang ternyata tidak nyata dalarn mempengaruhi penciptaan Iapangan kerja, Di samping itu, hasil uji Chow untuk crisis ekonomi 1997/1998 sebagai dummy variable ternyata mcnunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa selama periode penelitian peningkatan net-ekspor lebih di dominasi oleh peran sektor kapital intensive daripada sektor yang berbasis labor intensive. Dengan demikian, dalam upaya untuk menciptakan lapangan kerja, sangat penting untuk dipahami bahwa ide penciptaan lapangan kerja pada dasarnya bukan pada berapa banyak peningkatan ekspor yang dibutuhkan untuk menciptakan kesempatan kerja tapi lebih pada berapa besar elastisitas net-export terhadap penciptaan lapangan kelja. ......A number of previous studies have assessed the impact of trade on employment either in developed countries or in developing countries, because the impact of trade on employment is a central issue in the context of intemational political economy. Study in this context becomes important since there is a huge problem related to jobless due to extemal shock triggering by US sub-prime mortgage. However, this study does not expect to solve the problems of rising unemployment. It aims at progressing study of the impact of trade on employment in Indonesia. The objective of this research is to assess the impact of net-export on employment in aggregate level. Therefore, it will analyze other factors which influence demand of labor in Indonesia. Other factors which will be analyzed are variables of real exports, real imports, capital stock, real wages and real GDP. Furthermore, it will include variable of economic crisis in 1997/1998 as a dummy. The research covers period of the study during 1986 - 2007 and it uses OLS multiple regression. Econometric model shows that in the period of 1986-2007, exports in term of net-exports (export minus import) have had significant impact on employment with elasticity of 0.03%. Other variables which give significant impact are real wages and real GDP with elasticity of 0.01% and 0.28%, respectively. Furthermore, variables capital stock is not significant in influence employment. In addition, Chow-test for dummy crisis is not significant during the period ofthe study. This research Ends that over the period of the study rising of net-exports supported more by capital intensive sectors rather than labor intensive stmtors. Therefore, in attempt to create more employment, it is important to note that the idea of employment creation is not on the how much increase of net-export required to create jobs but on how much high elasticity of employment caused by net export.
Depok : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2009
T33825
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Abstrak :
Medium and small industry sector has an important role, not only as a job provider for the number of job seekers that increases from years to year,but also for production and distribution of goods and services or society......
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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KAJ 12(1-4) 2007
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Andri Susila
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh upah minimum terhadap stabilitas kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Regresi Logistik Biner, untuk melakukan estimasi pengaruh upah minimum terhadap stabilitas kerja. Variabel dependen merupakan katagori yang menyatakan stabilitas, dan variabel independen adalah upah minimum kabupaten/kota, karakteristik individu seperti umur, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, pendidikan, pelatihan, dan faktor lain seperti jenis pekerjaan dan sektor lapangan pekerjaan. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh upah minimum secara negatif dan signifikan secara statistik terhadap stabilitas kerja. Dari analisa Inferensial diperoleh hasil bahwa untuk setiap kenaikan upah minimum sebesar 1 persen akan menyebabkan kecenderungan stabilitas kerja lebih rendah sebesar 0.687 kali.
ABSTRACT
This thesis aims to know the impact of minimum wage towards job stability. Regression Logistic Biner is a model used in the thesis to perform the estimation impact of minimum wage towards job stability. Dependent variable is a category which performs stability and independent variable performs regency/city minimum wage, individual characteristic such age, sex, marriage status, education, training, and other factors like type of work and job vacancy sector. Result of the study presence several negative impacts of minimum wage and statisticaly significant towards job stability. From an inferential analysis state that for each 1% increasing of minimum wage cause trends of low job stability about 0.687 times, This thesis aims to know the impact of minimum wage towards job stability. Regression Logistic Biner is a model used in the thesis to perform the estimation impact of minimum wage towards job stability. Dependent variable is a category which performs stability and independent variable performs regency/city minimum wage, individual characteristic such age, sex, marriage status, education, training, and other factors like type of work and job vacancy sector. Result of the study presence several negative impacts of minimum wage and statisticaly significant towards job stability. From an inferential analysis state that for each 1% increasing of minimum wage cause trends of low job stability about 0.687 times]
2015
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Elis Fitriyani
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Laporan magang ini membahas tentang proses audit atas aset tetap PT WBDP yang dilakukan oleh KAP RSM AAJ untuk laporan keuangan per 31 Desember 2014. Penulis melaporkan secara rinci mengenai proses audit mulai dari tahap penerimaan klien, perencanaan audit, audit lapangan, dan pelaporan audit. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah kerja praktik (magang) dan wawancara dengan auditor senior. Berdasarkan hasil proses audit, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan akuntansi atas aset tetap PT WBDP telah sesuai dengan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi (PSAK) 16 Revisi 2011, serta prosedur audit yang dilakukan telah sesuai dengan teori dan standar yang berlaku.
ABSTRACT This internship report discusses about audit process of fixed asset of PT WBDP conducted by KAP RSM AAJ for the year ended December 31, 2014. The writer reports specifically about the audit steps start from client acceptance, audit planning, field work, and audit reporting. The method used to collect the data is internship and interview method. Based on the result of audit process, the writer concludes that the accounting policies for fixed asset are in accordance with PSAK 16 Revised 2011, and the audit procedures performed are in accordance with the theory and applicable standards.
2016
TA-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Puri Listiyani
Abstrak :
[ABSTRACT
A number of studies have examined the relationship between the oil palm plantation area and the poverty alleviation. Most of this study are conducted based on local research and, mainly, do not involve econometrics analysis to find the relationship. Palm oil is one of commoditiesthat is widely produced in Indonesia that makes this country the world leader of palm oil producers. With the large amount of oil palm plantation area in Indonesia, then it may have an effect on economic growth,which may relieve the poverty. Using panel data set of 33 province in Indonesia between 2006 and 2012, this paper tries to examine the effect of oil palm plantation on poverty alleviation in Indonesia.Moreover, this paper also aims to examine factors that may affect the expansion of oil palm plantation. In order to answer this objective, descriptive analysis is employed to discuss the determinant of oil palm expansion. Whereas, pooled OLS, fixed effect panel data model and random effect panel data model are employed in this paper, to asnwer the main objective. The results shows that govenment intervention is more likely to influence the expansion of oil palm plantation. Meanwhile, demand for palm oil product may have impact on the expansion in Indonesia. Empirical findings show that oil palm plantation has negatively significant effect on the number of poor people. This means that increasing oil palm plantation area may reduce the poverty level in Indonesia. In addition, regional per capita income, education, access on electriciy and population size also have negative relationship with the poverty. Mostly, the result supports the empirical evidence that an increase of the variables may reduce the poverty level.;A number of studies have examined the relationship between the oil palm plantation area and the poverty alleviation. Most of this study are conducted based on local research and, mainly, do not involve econometrics analysis to find the relationship. Palm oil is one of commoditiesthat is widely produced in Indonesia that makes this country the world leader of palm oil producers. With the large amount of oil palm plantation area in Indonesia, then it may have an effect on economic growth,which may relieve the poverty. Using panel data set of 33 province in Indonesia between 2006 and 2012, this paper tries to examine the effect of oil palm plantation on poverty alleviation in Indonesia.Moreover, this paper also aims to examine factors that may affect the expansion of oil palm plantation. In order to answer this objective, descriptive analysis is employed to discuss the determinant of oil palm expansion. Whereas, pooled OLS, fixed effect panel data model and random effect panel data model are employed in this paper, to asnwer the main objective.

The results shows that govenment intervention is more likely to influence the expansion of oil palm plantation. Meanwhile, demand for palm oil product may have impact on the expansion in Indonesia. Empirical findings show that oil palm plantation has negatively significant effect on the number of poor people. This means that increasing oil palm plantation area may reduce the poverty level in Indonesia. In addition, regional per capita income, education, access on electriciy and population size also have negative relationship with the poverty. Mostly, the result supports the empirical evidence that an increase of the variables may reduce the poverty level.;A number of studies have examined the relationship between the oil palm plantation area and the poverty alleviation. Most of this study are conducted based on local research and, mainly, do not involve econometrics analysis to find the relationship. Palm oil is one of commoditiesthat is widely produced in Indonesia that makes this country the world leader of palm oil producers. With the large amount of oil palm plantation area in Indonesia, then it may have an effect on economic growth,which may relieve the poverty. Using panel data set of 33 province in Indonesia between 2006 and 2012, this paper tries to examine the effect of oil palm plantation on poverty alleviation in Indonesia.Moreover, this paper also aims to examine factors that may affect the expansion of oil palm plantation. In order to answer this objective, descriptive analysis is employed to discuss the determinant of oil palm expansion. Whereas, pooled OLS, fixed effect panel data model and random effect panel data model are employed in this paper, to asnwer the main objective. The results shows that govenment intervention is more likely to influence the expansion of oil palm plantation. Meanwhile, demand for palm oil product may have impact on the expansion in Indonesia. Empirical findings show that oil palm plantation has negatively significant effect on the number of poor people. This means that increasing oil palm plantation area may reduce the poverty level in Indonesia. In addition, regional per capita income, education, access on electriciy and population size also have negative relationship with the poverty. Mostly, the result supports the empirical evidence that an increase of the variables may reduce the poverty level.;A number of studies have examined the relationship between the oil palm plantation area and the poverty alleviation. Most of this study are conducted based on local research and, mainly, do not involve econometrics analysis to find the relationship. Palm oil is one of commoditiesthat is widely produced in Indonesia that makes this country the world leader of palm oil producers. With the large amount of oil palm plantation area in Indonesia, then it may have an effect on economic growth,which may relieve the poverty. Using panel data set of 33 province in Indonesia between 2006 and 2012, this paper tries to examine the effect of oil palm plantation on poverty alleviation in Indonesia.Moreover, this paper also aims to examine factors that may affect the expansion of oil palm plantation. In order to answer this objective, descriptive analysis is employed to discuss the determinant of oil palm expansion. Whereas, pooled OLS, fixed effect panel data model and random effect panel data model are employed in this paper, to asnwer the main objective. The results shows that govenment intervention is more likely to influence the expansion of oil palm plantation. Meanwhile, demand for palm oil product may have impact on the expansion in Indonesia. Empirical findings show that oil palm plantation has negatively significant effect on the number of poor people. This means that increasing oil palm plantation area may reduce the poverty level in Indonesia. In addition, regional per capita income, education, access on electriciy and population size also have negative relationship with the poverty. Mostly, the result supports the empirical evidence that an increase of the variables may reduce the poverty level.;A number of studies have examined the relationship between the oil palm plantation area and the poverty alleviation. Most of this study are conducted based on local research and, mainly, do not involve econometrics analysis to find the relationship. Palm oil is one of commoditiesthat is widely produced in Indonesia that makes this country the world leader of palm oil producers. With the large amount of oil palm plantation area in Indonesia, then it may have an effect on economic growth,which may relieve the poverty. Using panel data set of 33 province in Indonesia between 2006 and 2012, this paper tries to examine the effect of oil palm plantation on poverty alleviation in Indonesia.Moreover, this paper also aims to examine factors that may affect the expansion of oil palm plantation. In order to answer this objective, descriptive analysis is employed to discuss the determinant of oil palm expansion. Whereas, pooled OLS, fixed effect panel data model and random effect panel data model are employed in this paper, to asnwer the main objective. The results shows that govenment intervention is more likely to influence the expansion of oil palm plantation. Meanwhile, demand for palm oil product may have impact on the expansion in Indonesia. Empirical findings show that oil palm plantation has negatively significant effect on the number of poor people. This means that increasing oil palm plantation area may reduce the poverty level in Indonesia. In addition, regional per capita income, education, access on electriciy and population size also have negative relationship with the poverty. Mostly, the result supports the empirical evidence that an increase of the variables may reduce the poverty level., A number of studies have examined the relationship between the oil palm plantation area and the poverty alleviation. Most of this study are conducted based on local research and, mainly, do not involve econometrics analysis to find the relationship. Palm oil is one of commoditiesthat is widely produced in Indonesia that makes this country the world leader of palm oil producers. With the large amount of oil palm plantation area in Indonesia, then it may have an effect on economic growth,which may relieve the poverty. Using panel data set of 33 province in Indonesia between 2006 and 2012, this paper tries to examine the effect of oil palm plantation on poverty alleviation in Indonesia.Moreover, this paper also aims to examine factors that may affect the expansion of oil palm plantation. In order to answer this objective, descriptive analysis is employed to discuss the determinant of oil palm expansion. Whereas, pooled OLS, fixed effect panel data model and random effect panel data model are employed in this paper, to asnwer the main objective. The results shows that govenment intervention is more likely to influence the expansion of oil palm plantation. Meanwhile, demand for palm oil product may have impact on the expansion in Indonesia. Empirical findings show that oil palm plantation has negatively significant effect on the number of poor people. This means that increasing oil palm plantation area may reduce the poverty level in Indonesia. In addition, regional per capita income, education, access on electriciy and population size also have negative relationship with the poverty. Mostly, the result supports the empirical evidence that an increase of the variables may reduce the poverty level.]
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T43974
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yayah Mardiah
Abstrak :
Penelitian mengenai karier lulusan JIP FSUI Program Sarjana (SI) Reguler angkatan `86 sampai dengan `89, tujuannya ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana karier dan dunia kerja yang dihadapi para lulusan, yang di batasi pada aspek-aspek: Jenis pekerjaan dan jabatan, mobilitas kerja, tugas dan tanggung jawab kerja, kepuasan dan ketidakpuasan kerja, relevansi program pendidikan perpustakaan, ketrampilan dan keahlian profesional yang dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survai, di mana pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada para lulusan yang terpilih sebagai sampel yang berjumlah 49 dari populasi yamg berjumlah 95. Dari kuesioner yang diedarkan tersebut, 4 kuesioner tidak kembali dan 2 kuesioner tidak dapat diolah, sehingga jumlah kuesioner yang diolah dalam penelitian ini adalah 43 kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, sesuai dengan sebagian besar harapan lulusan yang memilih pekerjaan pertama mereka di perpustakaan khusus (65%) dengan posisi sebagian besar (67.4%) sebagai staf, sedangkan pada pekerjaan sekarang mayoritas (61,5%) tetap bekerja di perpustakaan khusus dengan posisi sebagai staf (54%). Sebagian besar (60%) lulusan menyatakan pernah mengalami pindah pekerjaan, dengan faktor utama untuk mendapatkan gaji yang lebih besar, selain faktor-faktor ingin memperoleh tantangan baru, dan adanya tawaran menarik dari pekerjaan baru. Secara keseluruhan yang menjadi tugas dan tanggung jawab kerja pada pekerjaan pertama (utama dan tambahan) meliputi pengolahan, layanan penelusuran, pemilihan bahan pustaka dan manajemen. Sejalan dengan meningkatnya pengalaman dan profesionalitas lulusan pada pekerjaan sekarang tugas dan tanggung jawab mereka meliputi pengolahan, manajemen, pemilihan dan pengadaan bahan pustaka, layanan informasi dan bantuan kepada pemakai serta tugas komputer. Hampir setengahnya dan lulusan (49%) menyatakan kepuasannya terhadap pekerjaan pertama, sementara itu pada pekerjaan sekarang terdapat peningkatan kepuasan yaitu sebagian besar lulusan (64%), dengan aspek gaji yang telah memberikan kepuasan utama pada pekerjaan. Hampir seluruhnya dari lulusan (91%) menyatakan kepuasannya terhadap pendidikan perpustakaan yang diperoleh dalam menunjang karier mereka. Mata kuliah yang dianggap relevan dengan tugas-tugas di pekerjaan ialah pengolahan dokumen, manejemen perpustakaan, komputerisasi perpustakaan. bahan rujukan dan bahasa Inggris. Sesuai dengan tuntutan dan perkembangan dunia kerja, mayoritas responden menilai perlunya menekankan subyek-subyek komputer dan berbagai aplikasinya, manejemen dan bahasa Inggris. Kebutuhan akan perlunya mengembangkan ketrampilan dan keahlian kerja untuk mengantisipasi tuntutan-_tuntutan pekerjaan dirasakan sangat perlu oleh mayoritas responden (84%). Untuk itu mereka menyatakan JIP FSUI perlu mengadakan pertemuan ilmiah dengan para praktisi dan menyesuaikan kurikulumnya dalam konteks perkembangan teknologi sekarang ini agar dapat mengikuti perkembangan-perkembangan yang telah terjadi di lapangan.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 1998
S15648
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Abimanyu T. Alamsyah
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2000
LP-pdf
UI - Laporan Penelitian  Universitas Indonesia Library