Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 29 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
cover
Siagian, Laura Gabriella
Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan utilisasi rawat inap cardiovascular disease di FKRTL oleh Peserta JKN di Wilayah Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2018-2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan Tahun 2018-2020. Uji hubungan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan rawat inap di Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2018-2020 yaitu sebesar 876.636 kunjungan yang meningkat pada tahun 2019 dan mengalami penurunan kunjungan pada tahun 2020 dengan otal kunjungan rawat inap cardiovascular disease sebanyak 96.366 kunjungan. Utilisasi rawat inap cardiovascular disease banyak diakses oleh usia lansia (22,4%), jenis kelamin perempuan (11,1%), status kepemilikan FKRTL milik pemerintah (10,1%), segmen Bukan Pekerja (23,6%), hak kelas rawat I (16,3%), lama hari rawat 4 hari, lokasi FKRTL di Kabupaten (10,1%), lokasi tempat tinggal peserta di kabupaten (10%), tempat tinggal peserta berada di wilayah II (10.9%), kunjungan berada di wilayah dengan jumlah Spesialis Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah lebih dari satu orang (9,8%), serta berada di wilayah dengan jumlah rumah sakit lebih dari tiga rumah sakit (9,9%). Variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan rawat inap cardiovascuular disease adalah umur peserta. ......This study aims to determine the factors associated with cardiovascular disease inpatient utilization at FKRTL by JKN Participants in the Province of North Sumatra in 2018-2020. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design using BPJS Health Sample Data for 2018-2020. Relationship test was analyzed using Chi-square. The results showed that the utilization of inpatient health services in North Sumatra in 2018-2020 amounted to 876,636 visits, which increased in 2019 and decreased visits in 2020 with a total of 96,366 visits to inpatient cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular disease inpatient utilization is mostly accessed by the elderly (22.4%), female (11.1%), ownership status of government-owned FKRTL (10.1%), non-employee segment (23.6%), rights class I treatment (16.3%), length of stay 4 days, location of FKRTL in the district (10.1%), location of the participant's residence in the district (10%), participant's residence in region II (10.9%), visits were in areas with more than one Cardiovascular Specialist (9.8%), and in areas with more than three hospitals (9.9%). The most dominant variable related to cardiovascular disease hospitalization is the age of the participants
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2023
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Sudijanto Kamso
Abstrak :
Penyakit kardiovaskular telah menjadi penyebab kematian utama di Indonesia dan prevalensi yang tinggi didapatkan pada kelompok lanjut usia. Studi mengenai hubungan antara dislipidemia dan penyakit kardiovaskular pada kelompok lanjut usia masih jarang dilakukan di Indonesia. Informasi mengenai hubungan dislipidemia dengan penyakit kardisvaskuler sangat diperlukan agar para pengelola program dapat menyusun program penanggulangan penyakit kardiovaskuler yang lebih tepat. Tujuan utama dari studi ini adalah mengetahui prevaliensi dislipidemia pad akelompok lanut usia di kota Padang, daerah terhadap 205 responden lanjut usia di kota Padang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode multistage random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur pengukuran antropometri, pengukuran kadar lemah darah dan pengukuran tekanan darah. Analisa data menggunakan SPSS program versi 7.5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi dislipidemia yang tinggi, yaitu lebih dari 50% (total kolesterol > 240 mg/dl dan LDL koleksterol > 160 mg/dl). Rasio total kolesterol terhadap HDL koleksterol yang tinggi (> 5), didapatkan pada 47.6% populasi penelitian. Penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap kelompok lanjut usia agar menekankan pada pemilihan makan sehar dan pentingnya menjaga aktivitas fisik yang memadai yang mempunyai efek proteksi terhadap dislipidemia. Pemerikaan kadar lemak darah secara teratur perlu dilakukan sebagai deteksi dini faktor penyakit kardiovaskuler.
Cardiovascular disease has become the first cause of death. Highest morbidity is found in the elderly. Many studies on the relationship between dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease has been done, however studies on prevalences of dyslipidemia among the elderly in Indonesia are lacking. Therefore, there is an urgent neeg to obtain information on dyslipidemia in the Indonesia elderly, which will allow the policy makers top provide appropriate intervention programs againts cardiovascular diseases. The primary purpose of this study was to the observe prevalence of dyslipidemia among the aged in Padang, an area with high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases. A cross sectional study was undertaken in Padang with a total sample of 205 elderly using multisatage random sampling. Subjects were recruited from free living elderly population. Data were collected through interviews using structured questionaires, anthropometric measurements, biochemical blood analysis, and blood pressure measurements. Data were analyzed by using SPSS programs for Windows version 7.5.Prevalence of dyslipidemia (hypercholesterolemia and LDL-cholesterolemia) found in the study was quite high, more than 50 of the study population. The ration of total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol (> 5) was also quite high in the study population ( 47.6%). Nutrition education to elderly group should emphasize healthy nutrients with protecting effect against dyslipidemia. Suggestion for proper physical activity as a protecting factor against hypertension is very important for the elderly. Regular checkinh of plasma lipid should be conducted for early detection of cardiovascular desease risk factors. Future studies should be directed on public health and nutrition intervention to the elderly community.
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia; Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2002
PDF
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Abstrak :
Obesity is performed by genetic, environmental, and complex interaction between genetic and environmental factors. Fatness levels in obese children are indicative of increased risk for elevated blood pressure, cholesterol, and lipoprotein ratios children and adolescents. Serum cholesterol and blood pressure are related to raise atherosclerotic lesion. Certain cardiovascular disease risk factors in obese children are related to the earliest stages of atherosclerosis disease. Obese children have the high risk factors of certain cardiovascular disease. Genetic factors affecting metabolic rate can be successfully managed by the introduction of environmental factors such as decrease caloric intake and increase physical activity. The treatment of obesity and of atherosclerotic patients should include dietary restriction (protein sparing modified fast and hypocaloric balanced diet), nutrition education, increased physical activity, behavior modification, and familial support. Success fully management of obesity can improve the quality of life and reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality associated with obesity.
Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Indonesia, 2004
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Nurhayati Adnan
Abstrak :
Background: cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is the most common cause of death in Indonesia. We aimed to examine risks of CVD in workers aged 40 to 69 year related to their occupational status. Methods: a cross-sectional study in all provinces of Indonesia. Data from a large-scale national health survey called RISKESDAS were used to analyze factors associated with CVD. Analysis was restricted to the working population aged 40 to 69 year. There were 137,378 subjects included in the analysis. Coxs regression analysis was modified to calculate prevalence ratio for the association of CVD with diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension, stress, body mass index (BMI), smoking, and particular demographic factors. Results:CVD was associated with occupation; white collar workers were about 1.6 times as likely to be diagnosed with CVD as to blue collar workers. However, blue collar workers were more likely to report symptoms of CVD than white collar workers. Prevalence of CVD was higher in women than men, increasing by age and education attainment. Hypertension, DM, stress, and increased BMI added the prediction of CVD: prevalence ratio (PR) was 1.72 (95% CI 1.59-1.86), 3.89 (95% CI 3.43-4.44), 3.02 (95% CI 2.77-3.29) and 1.42 (95% CI 1.28-1.57) for BMI 27 relative to <25 kg/m2, respectively. The study could not explain the association with smoking. Conclusion: this study added evidence of major risk factors which could be modified to reduce CVD. Some associations were likely to reflect access to health care.
Jakarta: Interna Publishing, 2018
610 IJIM 50:2 (2018)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Fenida
Abstrak :
Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit sistim kardiovaskuler dengan prevalensi tinggi di masyarakat dan dapat menimbulkan berbagai gangguan organ vital tubuh dengan akibat kelemahan fungsi organ, cacat maupun kematian. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi hipertensi tidak terkendali, namun demikian faktor mana yang paling dominan, berapa besar hubungannya belum terungkap sepenuhnya. Hal ini akan diungkapkan pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan jenis disain kasus kontrol dimana kasus dan kontrol diambil dari pengunjung poliklinik Ginjal - Hipertensi RSUPNCM dengan besar sampel 200 untuk kasus dan 200 untuk kontrol. Sebelum dilakukan analisis ditentukan terlebih dahulu " Cut off Point " dari variabel independen. Pada analisis bivariat ternyata variabel yang menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan hipertensi tidak terkendali (HTT) adalah lntensitas Terapi (IT), usia dan Body Mass Index (BMI), sedangkan variabel yang menunjukkan hubungan tidak bermakna yaitu merokok dan jenis kelamin, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis multivariat untuk menentukan model, temyata variabel yang dapat dimasukkan kedalam model adalah IT, usia dan BMI. Untuk mengurangi risiko HTT, penderita hipertensi sebaiknya menjalani terapi nonfarmakologi (penurunan berat badan bila obesitas, latihan fisik secara teratur, mengurangi makan garam menjadi < 2,3 g Natrium atau < 6 g NaCL sehari, makan Ca, K dan Mg yang cukup dan diet, membatasi asupan alkohol , kafein, kopi, teh, berhenti merokok) dan terapi farmakologi dengan sebaik mungkin. ......Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease with high prevalence in the society. The disease is able to distress vital organ function even worst death. There are two kinds of hypertension; control and uncontrolled. Uncontrolled hypertension is influenced by many factors but the significant factors and their relationship can't be determined yet. Through this research. I would try to reveal the significant factors and their relationship. The research is used the control case design with 400 sample; case and control are taken from the visitors at the Polyclinic Ginjal-Hipertensi Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Cipto Mangunkusumo. Cut off point is determined from independent variables before we do analysis. Based on bivariat analysis, Define Daily Doses (DDD), age, and Body Mass Index (BMI) are significant variables for uncontrolled hypertension. On the other hand, gender and smoking are insignificant variables. Furthermore, model is determined by doing multivariate analysis. DDD, age, and BMI are variables that in fact can be input to the model. To reduce the risk of uncontrolled hypertension, nonpharmacology and pharmacology should be treated to patients simultaneously.
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2000
T1869
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Kapantow, Nova Hellen
Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
A cross sectional study on cardiovascular disease risk profile was carried out in North Jakarta, Indonesia. One hundred six Chinese individuals (47 men and 59 women) aged 25 years and over were recruited to collect baseline information related to dietary determinants of cardiovascular risk profile.

Result showed high prevalence of overweight /obesity and hypertension, especially in men (43% and 48.8%, respectively). The prevalence of current smoker was 12.2% of men and 3.9% of women. The prevalence of hyperlipidemia was 14.6% of men and 9.6% of women. Mean values of BMI, WHR, and blood pressure were significantly higher in men than in women. Body fatness and blood pressure in women were significantly increased with age. In women, total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol were associated with BMI, while triglyceride was associated with WHR.

Intake of fresh fish, crabs/lobster/shrimp, sea weed, tomato and spinach decreased with advancing age of men. No food components that significantly correlated with age of women. There were no significant relationship between food intake and other socio-demographic characteristics. In men, lamb and chocolate intake were significantly associated with BMI while rice vermicelli and sweet bread were significantly correlated with blood pressure. Total cholesterol had significant correlation with pork sausage intake of men. In women, HDL cholesterol were significantly associated with ham and beef sausage, while LDL cholesterol were associated with duck intake.

These findings suggested that women had more favorable cardiovascular risk profile than men and age was likely to be an important determinant factor for women. Men were more prevalent smoking habit and poorer attitude to health status than women.
1995
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Putri Dewinta
Abstrak :
Penyakit jantung merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia. Pada pasien penyakit jantung, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) merupakan hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan dalam konteks pencegahan dan penanganan penyakit jantung. HRQoL mengindikasikan persepsi pasien mengenai kesehatan fisik dan mentalnya. Salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi HRQoL pasien penyakit jantung ialah kecemasan. Prevalensi kecemasan pasien penyakit jantung ialah sebesar 70% - 80%. Namun demikian, terdapat kemungkinan bahwa pasien penyakit jantung dengan kecemasan yang tinggi dapat memiliki HRQoL yang baik. Hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain, yaitu strategi koping dan illness perception. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana peran strategi koping dan illness perception sebagai moderator dalam pengaruh kecemasan terhadap HRQoL pasien penyakit jantung. Sebanyak 160 partisipan diberikan pengukuran menggunakan SF-12v2 (HRQoL), PHQ-4 (kecemasan), Brief Cope (strategi koping), dan B-IPQ (illness perception). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa illness perception dapat memoderasi strategi koping yang berperan sebagai moderator dalam pengaruh kecemasan terhadap HRQoL secara signifikan (p = 0,0318). Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa low threatening illness perception akan membantu menahan dampak kecemasan yang tinggi terhadap HRQoL pasien penyakit jantung, terlepas dari jenis strategi koping apa yang dimiliki individu. Sementara adanya dampak buruk medium dan high threatening illness perception terhadap HRQoL individu dapat terbantu dengan adanya strategi koping yang adaptif yang dimiliki oleh individu. ......Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death in the world. In patients with cardiovascular disease, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is important to consider in the contested context and treatment. One of the factors that can affect the HRQoL of heart disease is anxiety. The anxiety prevalence of cardiovascular disease patients is 70% - 80%. However, it is possible that cardiovascular disease patients with high anxiety can have an adequate HRQoL. This can be influenced by other factors, namely coping strategies and illness perception. This study aims to see how the role of coping strategies and illness perception as a moderator in the impact of anxiety on HRQoL of cardiovascular disease patients. All 160 participants who had cardiovascular disease were given measurements using SF-12v2 (HRQoL), PHQ-4 (anxiety), Brief Cope (coping strategies), and B-IPQ (illness perception). The results of this study shows that illness perceptions can moderate coping strategies that act as moderators in interactions of anxiety and HRQoL significantly (p = 0.0318). This results indicates that low threatening illness perception will help prevent the worsen of HRQoL on cardiovacular disease patients, regardless of what type of coping strategies. While the impact of moderate or high threatening illness perception to HRQoL can be helped by an individuals adaptive coping strategies.
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T51885
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Yulianti Pranoto
Abstrak :
Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) atau penyakit jantung iskemik (infark miokard) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Tindakan reperfusi miokardium merupakan tatalaksana utama PJK. Cedera iskemia-reperfusi (IRI) merupakan cedera lanjutan otot jantung akibat disfungsi seluler yang dapat terjadi setelah reperfusi. Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) merupakan sitokin anti-inflamasi yang berperan dalam resolusi inflamasi dan inisiasi perbaikan infark, namun TGF-β juga mengaktivasi jalur fibrogenik yang menyebabkan fibrosis, hipertrofi dan percepatan gagal jantung. Kolkisin dosis rendah diketahui menurunkan ekspresi TGF-β. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai pengaruh pemberian kolkisin terhadap perubahan kadar TGF-β pada serum pasien infark miokard akut-elevasi segmen ST (IMA-EST) sebelum dan pada 48 jam pasca tindakan reperfusi. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan desain uji klinik tersamar ganda (double blinded randomized clinical trial) yang melibatkan 64 subjek. Pada hasil penelitian didapatkan peningkatan kadar TGF-β yang lebih tinggi pada 48 jam pasca reperfusi, terutama pada kelompok studi. Tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna pada analisis perubahan (delta) kadar TGF-β sebelum dan pada 48 jam pasca tindakan reperfusi antara kedua kelompok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pertama yang menilai pengaruh pemberian kolkisin terhadap kadar TGF-β pada pasien IMA-EST pasca reperfusi. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar penelitian lanjutan untuk menilai perubahan kadar TGF-β dengan pemberian kolkisin dalam jangka panjang. ......Coronary heart disease or ischemic heart disease (myocardial infarction) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The primary management for CHD is myocardial reperfusion. Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a type of secondary cardiac muscle injury induced by cellular dysfunction following reperfusion. Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) is an anti-inflammatory cytokine that aids in inflammatory resolution and initiation of infarct healing, but it also stimulates fibrogenic pathways that promote fibrosis, hypertrophy and accelerated heart failure. Low doses of colchicine have been shown to inhibit TGF-β expression. The purpose of this study is to see how colchicine affects TGF-β serum levels in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (IMA-EST) before and 48 hours after reperfusion. This study used a double blinded randomized clinical trial design involving 64 subjects. This study’s findings revealed a larger increase in TGF-β levels 48 hours after reperfusion, particularly in the study group. There was no significant difference in TGF-β level changes before and 48 hours after reperfusion between the two groups. This is the first study to evaluate the effect of colchicine on TGF-β levels in IMA-EST patients and can be used to guide future research into the effects of long-term colchicine administration on TGF-β levels

Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2023
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Maria Sri Kristina
Abstrak :
Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyumbang angka kesakitan dan inkapasitasi pada pilot. Risiko pajanan hipoksia intermiten dan radiasi kosmik dari lingkungan penerbangan tercermin dari jam terbang total dan jenis pesawat. Pajanan stresor kerja berupa jumlah sektor serta jenis penerbangan juga dapat mempengaruhi sistem kardiovaskular. Disertai perubahan kebiasaan berupa berkurangnya durasi tidur dan aktivitas fisik akhirnya dapat menyebabkan tingginya risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Upaya deteksi dini risiko penyakit kardiovaskular dapat dengan melakukan penghitungan estimasi risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Studi ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner dari pilot yang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala pada 12-27 Mei 2022 di Balai Kesehatan Penerbangan, Jakarta. Analisis bivariat dan multivariat dilakukan dengan SPSS versi 22. Dari 121 subjek, 66 pilot (54,5%) memiliki risiko penyakit kardiovaskular tinggi. Jam terbang total dan aktivitas fisik secara signifikan memiliki asosiasi dengan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular yang tinggi (p<0,001 dan p=0,003). Keduanya merupakan faktor dominan terhadap risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Pilot dengan total jam terbang ≥10.850 jam memiliki risiko penyakit kardiovaskular yang tinggi 4,64 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan jam terbang <10.850 jam (OR= 4.64, 95% CI 2.09-10.26, p<0,001). Sedangkan pilot yang tidak aktif memiliki risiko penyakit kardiovaskular yang tinggi 2,63 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pilot yang aktif (OR= 2.63 95% CI 1.18-5.86, p=0,019). ......Cardiovascular disease can cause incapacitation and long-term unfit period for pilots. Hypoxia and cosmic radiation exposure from flight environment reflected in total flight hours. Pilots are also at risk of being exposed to stress that can affect the cardiovascular system, reflected in the number of sectors and the types of flights it undertakes. Together with poor sleep duration and physical activity can finally lead to high cardiovascular disease risk. Early detection can be done by estimating the risk of cardiovascular disease. This was a cross-sectional study. Data were collected from pilots who had renewal medical examination on 12 to 27 May 2022 at the Aviation Medical Center using questionnaire. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed using SPSS version 22. Of 121 subjects, 54.5% (n=66) had a high cardiovascular disease risk. Total flight hours and physical activity were significantly associated with high cardiovascular disease risk (p<0.001 and p=0.003, respectively). Both are dominant factors for the cardiovascular disease risk. Pilots with total flight hours ≥10.850 hours had high cardiovascular disease risk 4.64 times greater than they with <10.850 hours (OR= 4.64, 95% CI 2.09-10.26, p<0.001). Inactive pilots had a high cardiovascular disease risk 2.63 times greater (OR= 2.63, 95% CI 1.18-5.86, p=0.019).
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Arief Rabbani Rahim
Abstrak :
Bioburden merupakan parameter penilaian penting dalam kualitas produk steril. Dengan mengetahui adanya beban cemaran mikro maka akan dapat diketahui gambaran mutu produk sediaan steril sebelum dan setelah melewati proses sterilisasi nantinya. PT. Harsen Laboratories sendiri merupakan industri manufaktur farmasi di Indonesia dengan produksi sediaan injeksi terbesar di Indonesia dimana untuk menjamin kualitas sediaan injeksi yang diproduksi ialah dengan menjalankan pengujian bioburden pada tiap-tiap produk injeksi. Prosedur penyusunan protap bioburden dimulai dari suprevisor Andev menyusun dan merevisi prosedur pengujian bioburden kemudian diperiksa oleh Manajer RnD sub departemen Andev dan Packdev untuk memastikan prosedur pengujian bioburden dapat berjalan dengan baik. Protap pengujian bioburden dapat dilakukan dengan 2 metode, yaitu metode membran filtrasi dan metode cawan tuang dimana kedua metode ini harus dilakukan oleh analis QC terlatih dan mengikuti prosedur yang terlampir secara jelas di dalam protap dan lembar kerja pengujian bioburden. Penyakit kardivoaskular ialah gangguan yang terjadi pada jantung dan pembuluh darah. Permasalahan yang sering timbul terkait penyakit ini ialah pengobatan yang bervariasi terutama dari sisi penggunaan obat yang beragam dimana keragaman dari efek samping dan interkasi pada peresepan obat-obatan tersebut juga meningkat. Sebagai seorang tenaga kesehatan yang profesional di bidang farmasi, apoteker berkewajiban untuk mengkaji terlebih dahulu resep yang masuk untuk menghindari kesalahan pemberian obat-obatan. Frekuensi masuknya resep untuk pengobatan penyakit kardiovaskular cukup banyak terutama di Apotek Roxy Biak yang terletak di pusat ibukota, yaitu kota Jakarta Pusat. Hasil skrining resep kardiovaskular pada penulisan laporan ini ialah kajian administratif dalam penulisan resep yang diterima di apotek Roxy Biak sudah cukup lengkap, namun ada beberapa informasi yang kurang dimana apoteker dapat menggali informasi lewat komunikasi untuk memverifikasi resep. Kesesuaian farmasetik dari obat-obatan kardiovaskular yang diberikan juga sudah cukup jelas dan pertimbangan klinik yang harus dipantau dari resep kardiovaskular yang masuk ialah harus memantau efek samping obat dan memantau terapi obat yang dikonsumsi pasien. ......Bioburden is an important assessment parameter in the quality of sterile products. By knowing the presence of micro-contamination load, it will be possible to know the description of the quality of the sterile preparation product before and after going through the sterilization process later. PT. Harsen Laboratories itself is a pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in Indonesia with the largest production of injection preparations in Indonesia where to ensure the quality of the injection preparations produced is to carry out bioburden testing on each injection product. The procedure for preparing the bioburden protocol starts with the Andev supervisor compiling and revising the bioburden testing procedure and then being checked by the Andev and Packdev sub-department RnD Managers to ensure the bioburden testing procedure runs properly. The procedure for testing bioburden can be carried out by 2 methods, which is the membrane filtration method and the pour plate method where both methods must be carried out by a trained QC analyst and follow the procedures clearly attached in the protocol and the bioburden testing worksheet. Cardiovascular disease is a disorder that occurs in the heart and blood vessels. Problems that often arise related to this disease are varied in the treatments, especially in terms of the use of various drugs where the diversity of side effects and interactions in prescribing these drugs also increases. As a professional health worker in the pharmaceutical field, the pharmacist is obliged to review the incoming prescription in the first place to avoid medication errors. The entry frequency of prescriptions for the treatment of cardiovascular disease is quite high, especially at the Roxy Biak Pharmacy, which is located in the capital city, Central Jakarta. The result of cardiovascular prescription screening in writing this report is that the administrative review in writing prescriptions received at the Roxy Biak pharmacy is quite complete, however there is some information that is lacking where pharmacists can dig up the information through communication to verify the prescriptions. The pharmaceutical suitability of the cardiovascular drugs given is also quite clear and clinical considerations that must be monitored from incoming cardiovascular prescriptions are to monitor the drug side effects and the drug therapy that the patient is taking.
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi, 2020
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
<<   1 2 3   >>