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Ditemukan 12 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Fariz Rifqi Ihsan
Abstrak :
Banyak pembangunan kota-kota baru yang dibangun oleh perusahaan swasta di Indonesia. Pembangunan kota baru ini melalui transfer teknologi dari luar negeri yang menggunakan konsep komunitas tergerbang. Demikian pula dengan Alam Sutera sebagai permukiman komunitas tergerbang yang memiliki insfrastuktur yang lengkap dan memiliki tingkat penjualan yang tinggi. Kehadiran Komunitas tergerbang alam sutra ini berdampingan dengan keberadaan kampung di kawasan sekitarnya dikarenakan adanya proses pembebasan lahan yang dilakukan oleh pengembang yang mengakusisi lahan kampung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implikasi kehadiran perumahan tergerbang Alam Sutera bagi kawasan kampung di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Penleitian ini juga menggunakan prinsip Actor-network theory. Penelitian ini berada pada wilyah studi di Kampung Kandang Sapi dan Kampung Dongkal, Kelurahan Pakualam, Kota Tangerang Selatan yang berada di sekitar komunitas tergerbang Alam Sutera. Penelitian ini menemukan kehadiran komunitas tergerbang Alam Sutera yang memiliki tembok dan gerbang yang berupa pos penjagaan menggangu kehidupan warga kampung di sekitarnya. Selain itu, adanya fasilitas umum dan fasilitas sosial pada perumahan tergerbang dapat meningkatkan hubungan dengan kampung. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Actor-network theory ditemukan berbagai macam aktor baik manusia dan non manusia terlibat dalam relasi komunitas tergerbang dan kampung yang berada di sekitarnya. Sehingga kedepannya dalam membangun perumahan khususnya komunitas tergerbang perlu adanya aturan untuk melihat kembali lokalitas pada kawasan perkotaan khususnya perkampungan di sekitarnya. ......Many new urban development settlements built by private Companies in Indonesia. The development of this new cities is using gated community concept through technology transfer from foreign. Similarly, Alam sutera as gated community of settlement has complete infrastructure and higher selling level. The presence of this alam sutera rsquo;s gated community is adjacent to the existance Kampong in its surround because of the land acquisition process carry out by the developers who acquired by kampong land. The purpose of this research is to find the implication of alam sutera rsquo;s gated community for the Kampong in the surrounding area. This research uses qualitative method through case study approach. The research also uses the principle of Actor-network theory. This research is located in the study area in the village of Kandang sapi and Dongkal, Pakualam District, South Tangerang City which is located around Alam sutra lsquo;s gated community.This research was found the presence of Alam Sutera rsquo;s gated community which have walls and gates, there built guard posts which disrupt the life of the local people. In addition, the existence of public and social facilities at gated may improve the interconnection with kampong in its surround. By using the Actor-network theory approach found various actors both human and non human involved in the relation to gated community and Kampong. Then in building residance for the future, particularly the gated community needed a regulation to consider the locality in urban areas, particularly Kampong. Many new urban development settlements built by private Companies in Indonesia. The development of this new cities is using gated community concept through technology transfer from foreign. Similarly, Alam sutera as gated community of settlement has complete infrastructure and higher selling level. The presence of this alam sutera rsquo s gated community is adjacent to the existance Kampong in its surround because of the land acquisition process carry out by the developers who acquired by kampong land. The purpose of this research is to find the implication of alam sutera rsquo s gated community for the Kampong in the surrounding area.This research uses qualitative method through case study approach. The research also uses the principle of Actor network theory. This research is located in the study area in beetwen kampong of Kandang sapi and Dongkal, Pakualam District, South Tangerang City which is located around Alam sutra lsquo s gated community. This research was found the presence of Alam Sutera rsquo s gated community which have walls and gates, there built guard posts which disrupt the life of the local people. In addition, the existence of public and social facilities at gated may improve the interconnection with kampong in its surround. By using the Actor network theory approach found various actors both human and non human involved in the relation to gated community and Kampong. Then in building residance for the future, particularly the gated community needed a regulation to consider the locality in urban areas, particularly Kampong.
Depok: Sekolah Kajian Stratejik dan Global Universitas Indonesia, 2017
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Gerry Novandika Age
Abstrak :
Kebijakan pembangunan sosial masih terlihat asing diantara mayoritas realitas yang terjadi pada pembangunan dengan perspektif ekonomi, namun pada kasus Pembangunan Kampung Akuarium, ini dilandasi pada pembangunan sosial yang melibatkan peran serta masyarakatnya dalam perumusan kebijakan. Pada kasus ini penulis memakai metode kualitatif dalam menjelaskan fenomena yang terjadi dibantu dengan landasan pemikiran yang di cetuskan Bruno Latour, John Law, dan Michel Callon yaitu Actor Network Theory (ANT). ANT mencoba mengungkap fenomena yang terjadi berdasarkan dari berbagai peran aktor yang menghasilkan dinamika yang melahirkan suatu pandangan yang sama antara aktor. Hasil dari penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pembangunan sosial pada masyarakat khususnya Kampung Akuarium dapat terwujud dengan peran variatif aktor yang terlibat, serta faktor-faktor lain seperti faktor politik dan entitas kampung sebagai aktan atau aktor non-human (bukan manusia) yang dirumuskan sebagai strategi daya tawar komuniti terhadap pemerintah dalam mewujudkan kebutuhan kampung. ...... The study of development is frequently analyzed from an economic perspective without considering public participation. By using qualitative methods, this research analyzes the case of developing of the Kampung Akuarium from the perspective of social development policy by using the framework of Bruno Latour, John Law, and Michel Callon on Actor Network Theory (ANT) to explain the dynamics and roles of actors when determining collective views. The finding shows that social development in the community of Kampung Akuarium is realized because of the role of actors with different backgrounds. Other supporting factors such as political factors and Kampung Aquarium are also Urban Kampong as actant or non-human actor that can be a bargaining power strategy against the government for the government to provide for the needs of the village.
Jakarta: Sekolah Kajian Stratejik dan Global Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Elsa Herda Adeline
Abstrak :
Peningkatan permukaan kedap air berbanding terbalik dengan infiltrasi sehingga meningkatkan terjadinya banjir. Permasalahan yang dihadapi Jakarta adalah belum tercapainya target Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) sebesar 30% serta masih sedikitnya studi tentang aspek hidrologi RTH. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis kontribusi RTH sebagai tempat cadangan air dan membantu meminimalkan limpasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode gabungan dengan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan Horton, Thornthwaite-Mather & Ffolliot, sedangkan analisis kualitatif dengan Actor Network Theory. Untuk hasil didapatkan bahwa area imbuhan atau lepasan lebih berperan dalam menentukan lokasi cadangan air dibandingkan dengan tekstur tanah. Untuk aktor DSDA, DCKTRP dan DLH adalah aktor kunci, Bappeda sebagai penghubung, sedangkan DPHK dan Inisiator sebagai aliansi potensial. Kesimpulan RTH optimal melalui integrasi RTH dan Ruang Terbuka Biru menggunakan bioretention ...... Increasing the surface of the impermeable is inversely proportional to infiltration, thereby increasing flooding. The problems faced by Jakarta are the 30% Green Open Space (GOS) target has not been achieved, as well as the lack of studies on the hydrological aspects of GOS. The purpose of this study was to analyze the contribution of GOS for water reserves and help minimize runoff. This study used a combined method with quantitative analysis uses Horton, Thornthwaite-Mather & Ffolliot, while the qualitative analysis with Actor-Network Theory. The results show that the recharge or detachment area plays a more critical role in determining the location of water reserves compared to the texture of the soil. The DSDA, DCKTRP, and DLH actors are the key actors, Bappeda as the liaison, while the DPHK and the INITIATOR are potential alliances. Conclusion optimal GOS through integration of GOS and Blue Open Space uses bioretention
Depok: Sekolah Ilmu Lingkungan Universitas Indonesia, 2021
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tomi Oktavianor
Abstrak :
Kemitraan pemerintah-swasta mengatur dan menyediakan layanan universal telekomunikasi di perdesaan selalu mendapat tantangan, bahkan mengalami kegagalan. Penelitian ini tertarik menjelaskan governabilitydengan perspektif alternatif tata-kelola sebagai implikasi teori aktor-jaringan, yang kemudian memberikan alternatif perbaikan di masa akan datang. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap aktor-aktor yang terlibat dalam layanan telekomunikasi suara dan pesan pendek di desa-desa Lebak Banten Indonesia. Dengan studi asosiasi, strategi follow the actordan examine inscriptiondapat mengidentifikasi dan menginvestigasi aktor-aktor terlibat maupun aktor-aktor yang seharusnya terlibat, serta relasi antar mereka. Informan dipilih terdiri dari aktor-aktor yang pernah terlibat, ditambah dengan informan yang memahami keberlangsungan dan seluk beluk layanan tersebut. Penelitian ini menemukan governabilitytidak berlangsung terus-menerus, berhenti di tengah jalan dan tidak membawa evolusi layanan universal telekomunikasi kepada mekanisme pasar, disebabkan semua aktor memberi dampak pelemahan governability. Penelitian ini membangun perspektif alternatif lebih komprehensif melihat governability. Teknologi layanan sebagai aktor, meletakkan governabilitysebagai rakitan socio-techno. Aktor-aktor saling terikat dari hulu mengalir ke hilir, meletakkan governabilitysebagai aktor-jaringan hulu-hilir. Kehadiran aktor tengah dalam konteks pemerintahan multilevel, meletakkan governabilitysebagai aktor-jaringan N-level. Aktor-aktor bergerak dinamis dengan latar kepentingan mereka, meletakkan governabilitymelakukan proses translasi. Dengan perspektif alternatif dan pelajaran praktis governability maka alternatif perbaikan dilakukan dengan rekayasa formasi aktor-aktor dan penguatan regulasi dan inskripsi lainnya. Ke depan, governabilitydan perspektif alternatif ini dapat dikembangkan kembali dalam studi tata-kelola publik, dan pengembangan solusi praktis pada sektor publik lain.
Public-Private Partnerships PPPs in the provision of universal telecommunication services in rural areas are always getting a challenge and even failures. This study is explaining governability in an alternative perspective of governance as an implication of Actor-Network Theory which can provide an alternative solution for improvements in the future. In addition, the study was conducted for the actors involved in telecommunication service as voice and short messages in villages, Lebak Banten, West Java, Indonesia. With an association study; strategies for following the actor and examine inscription could identify and investigated the actors involved and who should be involved, as well as the relationships among them. The informants were selected consisting of the actors who had been involved and the informants who understood the continuity and details of the service. The study found that governability did not operate continuously, stopped in the middle of the project and did not offer any evolution of universal telecommunication service to the market mechanism. This is because of all actors contributed to weakening the governability. The research builds an alternative perspective of seeing the governability more comprehensive. The technology as an actor has placed the governability as a socio-techno assembly. Actors are tied together from upstream to downstream, position the governability as a downstream-downstream actor. The presence of middle actors in the context of multilevel governance has put the governability as an N-level actor-network. Actors move dynamically with their background of interest, establishing governability into the translation process. With alternative perspectives and practical governability lessons, then alternative improvements are made by engineering the formation of actors and the strengthening of regulation and other inscriptions. In the future, the governability and alternative perspectives can be expanded in the study of public governance, and the development of practical solutions in other public sectors.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2018
D2478
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Retno Setiowati
Abstrak :
Pertambahan penduduk dan pembangunan yang pesat di Jakarta menyebabkan berkurangnya jumlah RTH di perkotaan. RTH adalah elemen keberlanjutan sebuah kawasan perkotaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisis luas dan sebaran RTH, perencanaan dan implementasi kegiatan RTH, dan pola interaksi para pihak. Dari hasil penelitian menggunakan SIG disimpulkan bahwa luasan RTH tahun 2011 sebesar 3.816,34 ha (5,84%) dan menurun sebesar 342,40 ha pada tahun 2018 menjadi 3.473,94 ha (5,31%). Penurunan luasan RTH terbesar pada zona jalur hijau sebesar 255,11 ha. Sebaran RTH menyebar di lima kota administrasi namun belum merata dengan luasan terbesar di Jakarta Timur sebesar 1.350,52 ha. Perencanaan dan implementasi kegiatan pengelolaan RTH belum memadai dikarenakan belum adanya Masterplan RTH dan faktor politis. Anggaran kegiatan pengelolaan RTH terbesar tahun 2018 dan terendah tahun 2017. Penyerapan anggaran kegiatan pengelolaan RTH terendah terjadi pada tahun 2014 sebesar 34,30% dan tertinggi pada tahun 2018 sebesar 93,16%. Berdasarkan analisis Actor Network Theory (ANT), aktor kunci dalam perumusan Masterplan RTH adalah Gubernur, Dinas Kehutanan, dan Bappeda. ......Population growth and rapid development in Jakarta have caused a reduction in the amount of Green Open Space (GOS) in urban areas. Open green space is an element of sustainability for an urban area. The aim of this study is to analyze the extent and distribution of GOS, planning and implementation of GOS programmes, and the interaction between the actor. The results of this study using Geographic Information System (GIS), it can be concluded that the area of GOS in 2011 was 3,816.34 ha (5,84%) and decreased 342,40 ha in 2018 to 3,473.94 ha (5.31%). The largest decrease in the area of GOS occurred in the green line zone (255.11 ha). The distributin of GOS spreads in five administrative cities, with the largest area being in the East Jakarta (1,350.52 ha). Planning and implementation for GOS management activities is inadequate because there is no GOS Masterplan and political factors. The largest budget for GOS management occurs in 2018 and the lowest in 2017.The lowest budget absorption of GOS management activities in 2014 was 34.30% and the highest in 2018 was 93.16%. Based on Actor Network Theory (ANTs) analysis, the key actors in the formulation of the GOS Masterplan are Governor, Forest Agency, and Planning Agency.
Jakarta: Sekolah Ilmu Lingkungan Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T52649
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Monica Sidarta
Abstrak :
[ ABSTRAK
Penggunaan komputer yang sebelumnya sebatas menjadi alat untuk membantu komputasi, sekarang digunakan dalam proses mendesain. Dalam melakukan proses desain dibutuhkan pemahaman akan pengguna dari desain tersebut sehingga komputasi dilakukan sepanjang proses mendesain. Manusia memiliki peran yang sangat penting terkait dnegan bagaimana pemenuhan kebutuhan. Jika demikian bagaimana hubungan yang terdapat dalam pengguna dan desain komputasi? bagaimana keterkaitan antar elemen yang terdapat dalam hubungan tersebut? Penelitian ini mencoba melihat keterkaitan manusia dalam sebuah desain komputasi yang berkembang di zaman sekarang melalui sebuah observasi empiris dari pengguna. Adanya hubungan antara manusia dengan objek hasil proses desain komputasi terbukti melalui analisis berdasarkan studi literatur dan observasi pengguna terhadap desain komputasi pada karya seni River is..., Korea Selatan. jaringan terdapat dalam pembentukan desain yang akhirnya menjadi sebuah pola dan terus berkembang dalam desain tersebut dengan alur yang tidak linear melainkan sirkular.
ABSTRACT The use of computers that were previously limited to be a tool to help computing, is now used in the design process. In the process of design is required understanding of the design so that the user of the computing is done throughout the design process. Humans have a very important role associated circuitry how fulfillment. If it so, how the relationship that contained in the user and computational design? how the relationship between the elements contained in that relationship? This study tried to look at the human connection in a growing computational design today through an empirical observation of the user. The existence of a relationship between man and the object of computational design process results proved through analysis based on literature study and observation of users to design computing on the artwork River is ..., South Korea. There networks in the formation of the design that eventually became a pattern and continues to evolve in the design of the grooves is not linear but circular;The use of computers that were previously limited to be a tool to help computing, is now used in the design process. In the process of design is required understanding of the design so that the user of the computing is done throughout the design process. Humans have a very important role associated circuitry how fulfillment. If it so, how the relationship that contained in the user and computational design? how the relationship between the elements contained in that relationship? This study tried to look at the human connection in a growing computational design today through an empirical observation of the user. The existence of a relationship between man and the object of computational design process results proved through analysis based on literature study and observation of users to design computing on the artwork River is ..., South Korea. There networks in the formation of the design that eventually became a pattern and continues to evolve in the design of the grooves is not linear but circular;The use of computers that were previously limited to be a tool to help computing, is now used in the design process. In the process of design is required understanding of the design so that the user of the computing is done throughout the design process. Humans have a very important role associated circuitry how fulfillment. If it so, how the relationship that contained in the user and computational design? how the relationship between the elements contained in that relationship? This study tried to look at the human connection in a growing computational design today through an empirical observation of the user. The existence of a relationship between man and the object of computational design process results proved through analysis based on literature study and observation of users to design computing on the artwork River is ..., South Korea. There networks in the formation of the design that eventually became a pattern and continues to evolve in the design of the grooves is not linear but circular;The use of computers that were previously limited to be a tool to help computing, is now used in the design process. In the process of design is required understanding of the design so that the user of the computing is done throughout the design process. Humans have a very important role associated circuitry how fulfillment. If it so, how the relationship that contained in the user and computational design? how the relationship between the elements contained in that relationship? This study tried to look at the human connection in a growing computational design today through an empirical observation of the user. The existence of a relationship between man and the object of computational design process results proved through analysis based on literature study and observation of users to design computing on the artwork River is ..., South Korea. There networks in the formation of the design that eventually became a pattern and continues to evolve in the design of the grooves is not linear but circular;The use of computers that were previously limited to be a tool to help computing, is now used in the design process. In the process of design is required understanding of the design so that the user of the computing is done throughout the design process. Humans have a very important role associated circuitry how fulfillment. If it so, how the relationship that contained in the user and computational design? how the relationship between the elements contained in that relationship? This study tried to look at the human connection in a growing computational design today through an empirical observation of the user. The existence of a relationship between man and the object of computational design process results proved through analysis based on literature study and observation of users to design computing on the artwork River is ..., South Korea. There networks in the formation of the design that eventually became a pattern and continues to evolve in the design of the grooves is not linear but circular, The use of computers that were previously limited to be a tool to help computing, is now used in the design process. In the process of design is required understanding of the design so that the user of the computing is done throughout the design process. Humans have a very important role associated circuitry how fulfillment. If it so, how the relationship that contained in the user and computational design? how the relationship between the elements contained in that relationship? This study tried to look at the human connection in a growing computational design today through an empirical observation of the user. The existence of a relationship between man and the object of computational design process results proved through analysis based on literature study and observation of users to design computing on the artwork River is ..., South Korea. There networks in the formation of the design that eventually became a pattern and continues to evolve in the design of the grooves is not linear but circular]
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S61922
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fazar Ramdhana Sargani
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Teknologi hari ini memegang peranan penting di masyarakat. Begitu pula laboratorium sebagai situs terciptanya teknologi. Actor-network theory (ANT) merupakan pendekatan sosiologi yang mencoba meneliti relasi teknologi dan masyarakat. Namun pendekatan ANT di Indonesia masih minim diterapkan secara spesifik untuk studi laboratorium. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan jejaring-aktor di Laboratorium Struktur dan Material Teknik Sipil Universitas Indonesia menggunakan pendekatan ANT dengan konsep translasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa laboratorium disusun baik oleh aktor manusia ?ahli yang otoritatif, juga aktor non-manusia di antaranya gedung dan peralatan atau mesin. Selain itu dalam menjalankan performanya, laboratorium menjalin asosiasi dengan jejaring-aktor lainnya seperti pihak publik/bisnis dan institusi akademik. Dengan menggunakan ANT, dapat diidentifikasi aktor-aktor dalam laboratorium juga interplay-nya dengan asosiasi lain. Hal tersebut beguna untuk strategi ke depan untuk mengembangkan laboratorium, sekaligus ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di Indonesia.
ABSTRACT
Today technology holds a crucial role within society. So does laboratory as the site where technology is being made. Actor-network theory (ANT) comes as one of the sociological approaches that analyzes the technology-society relations. However, ANT as an approach is rarely being used to specificly study laboratories. Therefore, this research aims to describe actor-network at Laboratorium Struktrur dan Material Teknik Sipil Universitas Indonesia using ANT approach with the concept of translation. The reasearch approach in this study is qualitative method. This research found that laboratory assembled not only by human actors ?authoritative experts, but also non-human actors such as building and equipments or machines. Besides, in its performance, laboratory is establishing an association with other actor-networks like public/business and academic institution. By using ANT, laboratory actors and its interplay with other associations can be identified. Those findings are useful to formulte further strategy in developing laboratories, technology and sciences in Indonesia.
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S62569
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Faiz Khanza
Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan relasi antara mahasiswa dan aktan dibalik kecanduan judi slot online yang terjadi pada mahasiswa. Studi-studi terdahulu yang membahas tentang kecanduan judi online dapat dipetakan menjadi dua, yaitu berdasarkan aspek intrapersonal dan aspek interpersonal. Berdasarkan aspek intrapersonal, kecanduan judi online disebabkan adanya impulsivitas dalam urgensi negatif dan positif serta adanya depresi yang dirasakan oleh penjudi. Kemudian berdasarkan aspek interpersonal, kecanduan judi online disebabkan adanya norma di dalam kelompok judi online di ruang digital. Studi-studi terdahulu tersebut belum mengeksplorasi lebih dalam mengenai aspek sosiologis terkait relasi mahasiswa dengan aktan lain, baik itu aktan manusia ataupun non-manusia yang dapat mendorong mereka menjadi kecanduan terhadap judi slot online. Melalui penerapan Actor-Network Theory (ANT), peneliti berargumen bahwa kehadiran berbagai aktan seperti kerabat, kemenangan, uang, kekalahan, waktu luang, fitur visual, suara, dan free spin memberikan kontribusi baik itu sebagai perantara ataupun mediator yang memberikan terjemahan kepada mahasiswa dalam membentuk dan menguatkan jaringan kecanduan judi slot online. Selain itu, penciptaan jaringan kecanduan judi slot online yang stabil terjadi karena proses adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh para aktan melalui empat tahapan translasi, yaitu problematisasi, interessement, pendaftaran, dan mobilisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa yang mengalami kecanduan judi slot online dan observasi digital terhadap situs judi slot online. ......This study aims to explain the relationship between students and actant behind online slot gambling addiction what happened to students. Previous studies discussing online gambling addiction can be mapped into two, namely based on intrapersonal aspects and interpersonal aspects. Based on the intrapersonal aspect, online gambling addiction due to impulsivity in negative and positive urgency as well as the presence of depression felt by gamblers. Then based on the interpersonal aspect, online gambling addiction due to norms in the gambling group online in the digital space. These previous studies have not explored more deeply the sociological aspects related to student relations with other actants, both human and non-human actant that can encourage them to become addicted to online slot gambling. Through the application of Actor-Network Theory (ANT), the author argues that the presence of various actants such as relatives, wins, money, losses, free time, visual features, sound, and free spins contribute either as intermediaries or mediators who provide translations to students in forming and strengthening the online slot gambling addiction network. In addition, the creation of a stable online slot gambling addiction network occurs due to the adaptation process carried out by actants through four stages of translation, namely problematization, interessement, enrollment, and mobilization. This study uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through in-depth interviews conducted with students who are addicted to online slot gambling and digital observation of online slot gambling sites.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2023
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Whittaker, Joss R.
Abstrak :

ABSTRACT
In places with limited access to manufactured goods, people must develop creative strategies to make the most of available materials, both those produced by humans and those taken from the natural world. Although Pulau Ujir, in the Aru Islands, has a long history of engagement with global trade networks, until recently the communitys access to manufactured goods was limited and infrequent. As a result, in the past objects there tended to take on new lives, and still do today: they are modified, re-purposed, and recycled in ingenious ways. This article explores the relationship between people and things in Ujir from the perspectives of object biography and Actor Network Theory. I argue that the complex life stories of material things in such conditions of scarcity deserve special attention, because they may explain not only puzzling archaeological phenomena, but also aspects of the social lives of the people who used andreused them. Two modified and repurposed fragments, one of porcelain and one of glass, serve as examples.
Depok: University of Indonesia, Faculty of Humanities, 2019
909 UI-WACANA 20:3 (2019)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Neli Triana
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Saat ini, manusia hidup di masa Antroposen. Masa Antroposen adalah masa ketika semua manusia dihadapkan pada dampak dari perilakunya selama ini yang telah memodifikasi lingkungan, nyaris seluruh bumi. Sungai dan daerah alirannya bagian dari ruang kota turut terdampak. Dibutuhkan strategi, salah satunya keterpaduan antara peran aktif komuniti lokal dan kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengelola sungai. Hal ini agar sungai tetap lestari demi kebutuhan manusia kini dan nanti. Penelitian dilakukan di Hutan Kota Sangga Buana, Karang Tengah, Lebak Bulus, Jakarta Selatan. Pengelolaan kawasan bantaran tersebut dilakukan masyarakat setempat, yaitu Kelompok Tani Lingkungan Hidup KTLH Sangga Buana. Masalah penelitian adalah menelusuri proses muncul dan berkembangnya hutan kota, pola relasi antara KTLH dengan pemerintah setempat dalam menerangkan keberadaan komuniti pengelola hutan kota. Selanjutnya, mengungkap pola pembentukan jaringan dan aktor, pembagian kerja dan sistem nilai, serta tanggungjawab dalam pola-pola hubungan tersebut. Penelitian ini penelitian kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara mendalam. Data sekunder dari buku, jurnal, artikel koran, laporan penelitian, dan lainnya. Kesimpulannya faktor human dan nonhuman memiliki andil besar dalam pembentukan hutan kota. Dalam kasus ini, keberlangsungan, dan pengelolaan hutan kota menunjukkan pola relasi yang terbentuk antara KTLH, pemerintah dan pihak lain. Namun, relasi itu baru sebatas saling memanfaatkan. Pengelolaan sungai dalam konsep Antroposen belum terwujud. Kata kunci: pengelolaan sungai, Antroposen, komuniti, hutan kota, konsep kekuasaan dan penguasaan, teori jejaring aktor actor network theory/ANT
ABSTRACT
Currently, humans are living in the Antropocene period. It is a time when all human beings are faced with the impact of their behavior that has modified the environment, almost the whole earth. Rivers and stream areas are part of urban space that is affected. Strategy is needed. One of which is the integration between the local community and government policy in managing river. The research was conducted in Hutan Kota Sangga Buana, Karang Tengah, Lebak Bulus, South Jakarta. Local community, Kelompok Tani Lingkungan Hidup KTLH Sangga Buana, is believed to be the main actor behind the hutan kota. The research problem is to explore the process of emergence and development of urban forest, the relation pattern between KTLH and local government, explaining the existence of forest management. Furthermore, it discloses the pattern of network formation and actors, the division of community and the value system, as well as the responsibilities in those relationship patterns. This research is qualitative research. Primary data was obtained through field observation and in depth interviews. Secondary data is obtained from books, journals, newspaper articles, research reports, and more. In conclusion the human and nonhuman factors have a big share in the process. In this case, the sustainability, and management of the Sangga Buana City Forest shows the pattern of relationships established between KTLH, the government and others. However, the relationship is only limited to utilize each other. River management in Antropocene concept has not yet materialized. Keywords river management, anthropocene, community, urban forest, power and mastery, actor network theory ANT
2018
T51001
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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