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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan Modalverben dan kemunculannya dalam kalimat jika ditinjau menurut Wortstellung (penempatan kata). Modalverben adalah verba spesial yang tidak dapat berdiri sendiri dan membutuhkan verba utama (Vollverben) atau Kopulaverben berbentuk infinitif dalam pembentukan kalimatnya. Gramatika bahasa Jerman yang rumit memerlukan Wortstellung (penempatan kata) untuk menentukan tipe kalimat. Penempatan kata menurut Karin Pittner dan Judith Berman ditentukan oleh Satzklammer (pengapit kalimat), Topologische Felder (bidang topologis), dan Verbstellungstypen (tipe posisi verba). Hasil penelitian adalah penempatan kata verba Modalverben dalam artikel Die Pest in Zeiten der Cholera menunjukan fungsi verba tersebut dalam penentuan tipe kalimat dan makna kalimat.

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The aim of this research is to show Modalverben and its appearance in sentence reviewed by Wortstellung (word order). Modalverben is a distinctive and dependent verb that needs main verb (Vollverben) or Kopulaverben in infinitive form to create Modalverben sentence. German grammar is complicated, so it needs word order to determine the type of sentence. Word order by Karin Pittner and Judith Berman determined by Satzklammer (sentence bracket), Topologische Felder (topological field), and Verbstellungstypen (type of verb order). The result is word order of Modalverben in article ‘Die Pest in Zeiten der Cholera’ shows its verb function in determination of the type of sentence and its meaning."

"Sentence types and word-order patterns in Arabic have been a matter of debate and controversy for a long period of time. They were hotly discussed by the medieval Arab grammarians and continue to be a major topic of discussion among modern scholars. This book describes the development of the medieval grammarians' theory of sentence types; a development from the theory of 'amal, which lies at the heart of medieval Arabic grammatical tradition."."Each major topic is discussed with a view to explore the basic principles underlying the medieval grammarians' arguments. Special attention is given to conceptual problems arising from conflicts with the theory of 'amal. This is followed by an assessment of the contributions made by modern scholars to the analysis and description of the constructions involved. Modern Arabists and linguists are shown to have concentrated on word-order patterns rather than on sentence types, placing special emphasis on the functional aspects of word order variations in Arabic"

"This book provides an overview of recent psycholinguistic and theoretical investigations on the interplay between structural syntactic relations and role semantics. The focus herein lies on the interaction of case marking and word order with semantic prominence features, such as animacy and definiteness. The interaction of these different sorts of information is addressed from theoretical, time-insensitive, and incremental perspectives, or a combination of these. Taking a broad cross-linguistic perspective, this book bridges the gap between theoretical and psycholinguistic approaches to argument structure."

"Athapaskan languages are well known for their intricate morphology, in particular the complexity of their verbs. The significance of these languages for linguistic theory is widely acknowledged. In this book Keren Rice offers a rich typological survey of morpheme ordering in Athapaskan verbs, with implications for both synchronic grammar and language change. Arguing against a view that sees morpheme order in Athapaskan languages as templatic and essentially without principle, she shows that verb structure is in fact widely predictable across languages if appropriate syntactic factors and an overarching principle of semantic scope are taken into account. The presentation also includes a detailed study of argument and aspectual systems. This landmark volume is the first major comparative study of its type for the Athapaskan language family, combining descriptive depth with a contemporary theoretical perspective. Clear and insightful, it will be welcomed by Athapaskanists, typologists, and historical and theoretical linguists alike."