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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Pasta gigi latar belakang yang mengandung bahan abrasif dan kekakuan bulu sikat gigi dapat mempengaruhi permukaan restorasi. Tujuan Untuk mengidentifikasi efek kekakuan sikat gigi terhadap kekasaran permukaan nanohybrid. Metode Enam belas spesimen nanohybrid dikelompokkan menjadi dua kelompok Kelompok pertama disikat menggunakan sikat gigi berbulu lembut, kelompok kedua disikat menggunakan sikat gigi dengan bulu sedang. Menyikat media yang digunakan seperti aquabides pada kedua kelompok. Menyikat dilakukan 3 kali selama lima menit. Kekasaran permukaan diukur menggunakan tester kekasaran permukaan. Hasil Hasil diuji dengan ANOVA satu arah dan uji T independen, setelah menyikat gigi kelompok sikat gigi lunak 15 menit menunjukkan nilai kekasaran permukaan nanohybrid berbeda nyata.

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ABSTRAK
Background Toothpaste containing abrasive agent and stiffness of toothbrush bristles can affect surface of the restoration. Objective To identify the effect of the stiffness of toothbrush to nanohybrid surface roughness. Methods Sixteen nanohybrid speciments are grouped into two groups The first group was brushed using soft bristle toothbrush, the second group was brushed using medium bristles toothbrush . Brushing used media such as aquabides in both groups. Brushing were done 3 times for five minutes. Surface roughness was measured using a surface roughness tester. Results The results tested with one way ANOVA and independent T Test, after brushing 15 minutes soft bristle toothbrush group shows the value of nanohybrid surface roughness significantly different P

Abstrak :
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry 2006; Edisi Khusus KPPIKG XIV: 224-228 The purpose of the present study was to test the effectiveness of a finger brush in removing plaque compared with that of a regular toothbrush. For this study, 30 subjects were selected and divided into 2 groups. Fifteen subjeds received a finger brush, another group of subjects received a regular toothbrush. The amount of dental plaque was scored by the modified PHP method. Plaque scored was carried out at five areas per tooth. The results showed that the overall reduction in plaque was 67,25% for the regular toothbrush and 44,93% for the finger brush; it was a non significant difference (p>0,170). The plaque removing efficacy of the finger brush was poorest at the mesial area (28,1% plaque reduction) compared with that of the regular toothbrush (68,8% plaque reduction). It was concluded that the plaque by means of finger brush could be an acceptable alternative to the use for children under five years age.

Abstrak :
Halitosis, complained by most adult population, is a common oral condition. About 85% of the cases happened because of the microbial activity in the oral cavity that produces Volatile Sulphur Compound (VSC) which has unpleasant odour. Daily oral prophylaxis can reduce the oral VSC levels. Objective: to determine the daylong effect of Antiplaque toothpaste in daily oral prophylaxis: as dentifrice for tooth brushing and, in modified way, as oral rinse; on the VSC level. Methods: a double blind, clinical experimental study, involving 120 subjects with or without halitosis complain, divided in 2 treatment groups (oral rinse group and the combination of tooth brushing and oral rinse group, using Antiplaque toothpaste) and 2 control groups (same procedure using placebo toothpaste). The daylong VSC levels measured with halimeter were taken twice, in the afternoon of day I and day II. Results: there are significant reduction of daylong VSC levels (Wilcoxon signed rank test, P<0.05), but not in the treatment groups using the placebo toothpaste. The result on combination of tooth brushing and oral rinse using Antiplaque toothpaste are significant compared to the oral rinse treatment using Antiplaque toothpaste alone (Mann Whitney, P<0.05). Conclusion: tooth brushing with Antiplaque toothpaste combined with oral rinse using the modified Antiplaque toothpaste can significantly reduce daylong VSC levels.

Abstrak :
Objective: to determine the daylong effect of Antiplaque toothpaste active compound and the effect of tooth brushing or combination of tooth brushing and tongue cleaning on Volatile Sulphur Compounds (VSC) levels. Methods: Clinical experimental double blinded microbiological and clinical oral examination. Subjects mainly from dental faculty student with or without a chief complain of halitosis. One hundred and twenty subjects were divided into four groups that consist thirty samples each group. Two group are treatment groups using Antiplaque toothpaste and two groups are control groups using placebo toothpaste. The daylong effects of VSC levels are measured by Halimeter and organoleptic. The intra oral status were measured including periodontal status and tongue index, result: There are a reducton of VSC levels in booth treatment and control group, but the reduction only significant in group using Antiplaque toothpaste (Willcoxon signed rank test, p<0,05). There are a reduction of VSC levels in both treatment using Antiplaque toothpaste, but the combination of tooth brushing and tongue cleaning reduced VSC levels significantly lower than tooth brushing treatment (Mann Whitney U test, p< 0,05). COnclusion: Tooth brushing and combination of toothbrushing and tongue cleaning using Antiplaque toothpaste significantly reduced VSC levels.

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Menuruthasil Riskesdas, prevalensi masalah gigi dan mulut anak usia7-9 tahun meningkat dari 21,6% pada tahun 2007 menjadi 28,9% pada tahun 2013. Dalam usaha mencegah karies gigi anak, peran guru dan orangtua (ibu) sangat penting sehingga diperlukan pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Selain itu, kegiatan sikat gigi bersama juga dapat dilakukan dalam upaya mencegah karies dengan menghilangkan plak gigi. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pendidikankesehatan gigi dan mulutkepada guru dan orangtua (ibu) terhadap program menyikat gigi 16 permukaan pada anak usia 7-9 tahun. Metode: Kuasi eksperimenta ldengan desain nonrandomized control group, pretest-posttest. Responden adalah 20 guru dan 66 ibu sebagai kelompok intervensi, kelompok kontrol adalah 10 guru dan 54 ibu. Seluruh responden diberikan edukasi mengenai cara menjaga dan memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak lalu memberikannya kepada anak. Pengambilan data pengetahuan dan sikap guru dan ibu melalui pengisian kuesioner pretest dan posttest.Kepada 66 anak dalam kelompok intervensi diberikan program menyikat gigi, sedangkan 54 anak pada kelompok kontrol hanya diberikan edukasi oleh guru dan orangtua (ibu). Evaluasi pemeriksaan dilakukan setelah 1 bulan untuk menilai indeks plak gigi anak. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut guru dengan persentase 16.7%,sikap kesehatan gigi dan mulut guru 20%, pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu 16.7%, sikap kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu 20%dan penurunan indeks plak anak 47%. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kepada guru dan orangtua (ibu) disertai program menyikat 16 permukaan terhadap penurunan indeks plak gigi pada anak usia 7-9 tahun.