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Ditemukan 23 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Leslie Odelia
Pengembangan kuesioner gangguan sendi rahang (analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif) = Development of temporomandibular disorder questionnaire (qualitative and quantitative analysis)
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Temporomandibular Disorders atau yang dikenal dengan TMD
merupakan kumpulan gangguan yang terjadi pada musculoskeletal dan neuromuscular yang
berhubungan dengan otot mastikasi, sendi temporomandibula (TMJ) dan atau struktur yang
lainnya. TMD memiliki etiologi yang multifaktorial, dan cara penentuan diagnosis TMD
dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, melalui pengisian kuesioner, pemeriksaan klinis
maupun pemeriksaan penunjang seperti radiografi. Kuesioner TMD telah banyak
dikembangkan di dunia, dan di Indonesia sendiri, telah dikembangkan ID-TMD dan Indeks
Etiologi Gangguan Sendi Temporomandibula, namun butuh dikembangkan suatu kuesioner
yang mencakup seluruh tanda gejala dan etiologi TMD dengan referensi terkini yang dapat
mempermudah klinisi untuk mendeteksi TMD pada pasien. Tujuan: Mengembangkan
suatu kuesioner Gangguan Sendi Rahang yang valid dan reliabel. Metode: Pengembangan
kuesioner dijalankan dengan dua tahap, yaitu pada tahap kualitatif dilakukan 28 wawancara
terstruktur dan mendalam dengan pasien TMD menggunakan panduan semi-struktur yang
dibuat peneliti dan melewati diskusi pakar. Hasil kuesioner tahap kualitatif dilanjutkan
dengan studi potong lintang pada 126 pasien TMD. Seluruh hasil pengisian kuesioner
dilakukan Exploratory Analysis Factor dan dilanjutkan dengan pengujian validitas dan
reliabilitas menggunakan SPSS untuk mendapatkan nilai Alpha Cronbach. Hasil:
Pengembangan Kuesioner Gangguan Sendi Rahang terdiri atas 56 item pertanyaan yang
memiliki 3 komponen besar yaitu tanda dan gejala sebanyak 14 pertanyaan, kebiasaan
buruk 15 pertanyaan dan stres emosional 27 pertanyaan. Kesimpulan: Pengembangan
Kuesioner Gangguan Sendi Rahang valid dan reliabel.
ABSTRACT
Background: Temporomandibular Disorders, also known as TMD, is a collection of
disorders that occur in the musculoskeletal and neuromuscular that are associated
with masticatory system, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and or other structures.
TMD has a multifactorial etiology, and the method of determining the diagnosis of
TMD can be done in various ways, through filling in questionnaires, clinical
examinations and investigations such as radiography. The TMD questionnaire has
been widely developed in the world, and in Indonesia itself, ID-TMD and the
Questionnaire to determine the Etiology of Temporomandibular Disorders have been
developed, but a questionnaire is needed to cover all symptoms and etiology of TMD
with the latest references that can facilitate clinicians to easily detect TMD in
patients. Objective: To develop a valid and reliable Temporomandibular Disorder
questionnaire. Method: The development of the questionnaire was carried out in two
stages, namely in the qualitative stage, 28 TMD patient were interviewed using semistructured
guidelines made by researcher and passing expert discussions. The results
of the qualitative stage questionnaire were followed by cross-sectional studies on 126
TMD patients. All the results of filling out the questionnaire were carried out by
Exploratory Analysis Factor followed by testing validity and reliability using SPSS to
produce Cronbach Alpha value. Results: Development Temporomandibular Disorder
Questionnaire has total 56 items (questions) distributed amongst 3 major components,
namely Signs and symptoms consist of 14 items, Bad habits 15 items and Emotional
stress 27 (questions). Conclusion: Development of Temporomandibular Disorder
Questionnaire were valid and reliable."
2019
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Wendy Agus Wirawan
Penyanyi dan gangguan sendi temporomandibula : analisis postur kranioservikal dan durasi menyanyi = Singer and temporomandibular disorders : cranioservical posture and duration of singing analysis
"ABSTRAK
Pada saat menyanyi, setiap penyanyi memiliki kebiasaan atau ciri tertentu, misalnya
duduk, memiringkan kepala ke satu sisi, dll yang dapat disebabkan karena rasa
nyaman atau karena ada gangguan. Kebiasaan atau ciri menyanyi yang disebabkan
adanya gangguan dapat mengakibatkan perubahan pada postur kranioservikal
sehingga terjadi hiperaktifitas otot-otot mastikasi yang dapat merupakan salah satu
etiologi terjadinya gangguan sendi temporomandibula. Gangguan sendi
temporomandibula atau temporomandibular disorder (TMD) merupakan hal yang
sering dijumpai di masyarakat. Etiologi TMD bersifat multifaktorial antara lain postur
kranioservikal yang kurang baik, gangguan otot, dll. Penelitian ini bertujuan
menganalisis hubungan antara postur kranioservikal dan durasi menyanyi pada
penyanyi terhadap terjadinya TMD. Desain penelitian adalah analitik observasional
case-control terhadap 40 penyanyi yang mengalami keluhan TMD. Diagnosis TMD
ditegakkan dengan Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders
(RDC), sedangkan analisis postur kranioservikal digunakan radiografi sefalometri
untuk memperoleh sudut NSL/OPT. Dengani RDC, 24 penyanyi termasuk dalam
kategori TMD, dan 16 penyanyi non TMD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak
terdapat perbedaan postur kranioservikal antara penyanyi dengan TMD dan non
TMD dengan nilai p = 0,084. Namun terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara
durasi menyanyi dan TMD pada penyanyi dengan nilai p = 0,000. Semakin panjang
durasi menyanyi dalam satu hari, semakin besar kemungkinan penyanyi mengalami
gangguan sendi temporomandibula.
ABSTRACT
While singing, every singer has a different style, like singing while sitting, singing
while tilting head to one side, etc. These behaviors, whether caused by habit or
discomfort, may change craniocervical posture, which then may trigger mastication
muscles hyperactivity. This is one possible etiology for temporomandibular disorder.
Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) is a common disorder caused by a variety of
factors such as bad craniocervical posture, or muscle disorder, etc. The purpose of
this study was to analyze the relationships among TMD, craniocervical posture, and
duration of singing. This observational case-control study was done with 40 singers
with TMD symptoms. TMD was diagnosed based on Research Diagnostic Criteria for
Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC). Radiographic cephalometry was taken for
craniocervical posture analysis of NSL/OPT angle. By RDC, the singers were
classified to 24 singers with TMD and 16 singers without TMD. This study found no
difference for craniocervical posture in singers with TMD and without TMD (p =
0,084). However, there was a significant relationship between duration of singing
and TMD (p = 0,000). The longer the duration of singing in a day, the bigger the
likelihood to develop TMD."
2013
T34998
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sunny Indriani Kurnia
Hubungan antara kebiasaan mengunyah dan asimetri vertikal kondilus pada pasien Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) = Relationship between chewing preference and condylar asymmetry in patients with Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD)
"[ABSTRAK
Tesis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kebiasaan mengunyah dan asimetri vertikal kondilus pada pasien TMD. Dilakukan penelitian potong lintang di klinik Prostodonsia RSKGM FKG UI menggunakan data sekunder dari empat puluh rekam medik dan gambaran radiografik pasien TMD. Tracing gambaran radiografi panoramik dilakukan untuk menilai asimetri vertikal kondilus pada subjek menggunakan Indeks Asimetri Habets dan Simetri Indeks Kjellberg.Hasil penilaian asimetri vertikal kondilus kemudian dihubungkan dengan kebiasaan mengunyah, Indeks Helkimo, dan DC/TMD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan mengunyah dan asimetri vertikal kondilus pada pasien TMD.
ABSTRACT
This study was performed to analize the relationship betweenchewing preferences and condylar asymmetry in patients with TMD. A cross-sectional study at Prosthodontic Clinic, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia using secondary data obtain from forty TMD patients's medical record and panoramic radiograph was conducted. The panoramic radiograph were traced on tracing paper to evaluate condylar asymmetry using Asymmetry Index of Habets and Symmetry Index of Kjellberg. The evaluation of condylar asymetry were then related to chewing preference, Helkimo?s Index, and DC/TMD.There was no relationship found between chewing preference and condylar asymmetry in patients with TMD. , This study was performed to analize the relationship betweenchewing preferences and condylar asymmetry in patients with TMD. A cross-sectional study at Prosthodontic Clinic, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia using secondary data obtain from forty TMD patients’s medical record and panoramic radiograph was conducted. The panoramic radiograph were traced on tracing paper to evaluate condylar asymmetry using Asymmetry Index of Habets and Symmetry Index of Kjellberg. The evaluation of condylar asymetry were then related to chewing preference, Helkimo’s Index, and DC/TMD.There was no relationship found between chewing preference and condylar asymmetry in patients with TMD. ]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Cahya Adriani Putri
Hubungan besar pembukaan mulut dengan temporomandibular disorders (TDM) di Indonesia = Relation between mouth opening and temporomandibular disorders (TDM) in Indonesia
"[Salah satu gejala TMD dapat berupa keterbatasan gerak mandibula yang antara lain dapat dilihat melalui besar pembukaan mulut. Telah terdapat penelitian tentang besar pembukaan mulut di negara lain, tetapi belum pernah dilakukan di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan besar pembukaan mulut dengan TMD di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode potong lintang pada 223 mahasiswa UI berusia 17-22 tahun. Subjek mengisi kuesioner Indeks Diagnostik-TMD dan diukur besar pembukaan mulutnya. Hasil uji t tidak berpasangan menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna pada rata-rata besar pembukaan mulut subjek TMD dan non-TMD (p=0,005). Ditemukan hubungan antara besar pembukaan mulut dengan Temporomandibular Disorders di Indonesia.;One of the symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) is limitation of mandibular movement that is reflected in mouth opening. Study of measurement of mouth opening has not been done in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between width of mouth opening and TMD in Indonesia. Cross-sectional study was performed towards 223 UI students aged 17-22. Firstly, subjects had to fill the TMD-Diagnostic Index questionnaire, then mouth opening was measured. Independent t-test showed significant difference between width of mouth opening in TMD and non-TMD subjects (p=0,005). There was a relationship between width of mouth opening and TMD in Indonesia, One of the symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) is limitation of mandibular movement that is reflected in mouth opening. Study of measurement of mouth opening has not been done in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between width of mouth opening and TMD in Indonesia. Cross-sectional study was performed towards 223 UI students aged 17-22. Firstly, subjects had to fill the TMD-Diagnostic Index questionnaire, then mouth opening was measured. Independent t-test showed significant difference between width of mouth opening in TMD and non-TMD subjects (p=0,005). There was a relationship between width of mouth opening and TMD in Indonesia]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yenny Pragustine
Hubungan temporomandibular disorders dengan kualitas hidup berdasarkan ohip-tmds-id = Relationship between temporomandibular disorders and quality of life based on ohip-tmds-id
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Temporomandibular disorders TMD adalah gangguan yang bersifat multifaktorial dan keluhan yang seringkali ditemukan adalah nyeri di daerah orofasial, keterbatasan buka mulut dan bunyi sendi. Keluhan tersebut seringkali mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari pasien sehingga semakin banyak pasien yang datang untuk mendapatkan perawatan. Aktivitas pasien mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya, sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis hubungan TMD dengan kualitas hidup dinilai menggunakan kuesioner OHIP-TMDs-ID. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan TMD dengan kualitas hidup, menganalisis hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografis, status stres emosional, status kebiasaan buruk dan jumlah kehilangan gigi dengan kualitas hidup. Metode: Desain potong lintang. Hubungan TMD, faktor sosiodemografis, status stres emosional, status kebiasaan buruk dan jumlah kehilangan gigi dengan kualitas hidup dianalisis dengan uji t tidak berpasangan sedangkan untuk hubungan kelompok diagnosis TMD dan kelompok usia dengan kualitas hidup dengan uji ANOVA satu arah. Hasil: Dari uji yang dilakukan terlihat bahwa terdapat hubungan antara TMD dengan kualitas hidup p0,05 . Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup pasien TMD lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan pasien non TMD. ABSTRACT Background Temporomandibular disorders TMD is a multifactorial etiologic disorders and mostly patients complain about orofacial pain, limited opening and clicking or crepitation. Sometimes those complaints are affecting their daily activities so patients tried to seek treatments. Patients rsquo daily activities affected their quality of life so we needed to analyze the relationship between TMD and quality of life based on OHIP TMDs ID. Objective to analyze the relationships between TMD, sociodemographic factors, emotional stress, bad habit and number of tooth loss with quality of life. Method This research used a cross sectional design. The relationship between TMD, sociodemographic factors, emotional stress status, bad habit status and number of tooth loss with quality of life were analyzed using unpaired t test while for the relationship between diagnostic group of TMD and age group with quality of life used one way ANOVA. Results There is a relationship between TMD and TMD rsquo s group diagnose with quality of life p"
2017
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nandya Wintasari
Hubungan antara temporomandibular disorders dengan perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri = Association between temporomandibular disorders and asymmetrical articular eminence
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Inklinasi eminensia artikularis merupakan struktur yang paling cepat mengalami degenerasi akibat beban oklusi yang berat. Perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri lebih banyak ditemui pada individu dengan Temporomandibular disorders TMD . Jenis kelamin, usia, oklusi, kehilangan gigi dan sleep bruxism juga dapat mempengaruhi perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis. Sehingga, perlu diteliti hubungan antara diagnosis TMD, jenis kelamin, usia, oklusi, kehilangan gigi dan sleep bruxism dengan perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri.Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara diagnosis TMD dengan perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri.Metode: Desain penelitian potong lintang dengan penegakan diagnosis melalui pemeriksaan DC-TMD, serta foto radiograf transkranial pada 70 subjek 14 pria, 56 wanita , usia 20 tahun ke atas. Uji One-way ANOVA digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan diagnosis TMD dengan perbedaan inklinasi eminensia kanan dan kiri. Uji t tidak berpasangan digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh jenis kelamin, usia, oklusi, kehilangan gigi dan sleep bruxism terhadap perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri. Uji chi-square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara jenis kelamin, usia, kondisi oklusi, kehilangan gigi dan kebiasaan sleep bruxism terhadap diagnosis TMD. Uji multivariat regresi logistik digunakan untuk menentukan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perbedaan inklinasi eminensia kanan dan kiri.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara diagnosis TMD dengan perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri p=0,001 . Dengan hasil post hoc bermakna pada kelompok gangguan sendi p=0,042 dan gangguan kombinasi p=0,000 . Jenis kelamin dan usia mempengaruhi diagnosis TMD p=0,009 dan p=0,029 . Uji multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel diagnosis TMD merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh dengan perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara diagnosis TMD dengan perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri. Diagnosis TMD dengan gangguan intra artikular dan otot mempunyai risiko terjadinya perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri sebesar 9,75 kali dibandingkan TMD dengan gangguan otot.Kata kunci: perbedaan eminensia artikularis, inklinasi, TMD, transkranial
ABSTRACT
Background Articular eminence is the most rapidly degenerating structure due to heavy occlusion loads. Asymmetrical articular eminence is more common in individuals with Temporomandibular disorders TMD . It is also associated with gender, age, occlusion, missing tooth teeth and sleep bruxism. Therefore, further research is required to analyze the relationship between TMD diagnoses, gender, age, occlusion, missing tooth teeth and sleep bruxism with asymmetrical articular eminence.Objective To analyze the association between TMD diagnoses and asymmetrical articular eminence.Method This research implemented a cross sectional study in diagnosis process using DC TMD protocol and transcranial radiographs of 70 subjects 14 male, 56 female aged 20 years and older. One way ANOVA was used to determine the association between TMD diagnoses to asymmetrical articular eminence. Independent t test was used to determine the association between gender, age, occlusion, missing tooth teeth and sleep bruxism to asymmetrical articular eminence. Chi square test was used to determine the influence of gender, age, occlusion, missing tooth teeth and sleep bruxism in association to TMD diagnoses. Logistic regression multivariate test was used to determine which factors are the most influential to asymmetrical articular eminence.Result TMD diagnoses had a significant association with asymmetrical articular eminence p 0,001 . Post hoc result showed significant values in intra articular disorder p 0,042 , and combination disorder p 0,000 . Gender and age were associated with TMD diagnoses p 0,009 and p 0,029 . Based on multivariate test, TMD diagnoses was the most influential factor to asymmetrical articular eminence, with OR value of 9,75 for intraarticular disorder and OR value of 4,13 for muscle disorder.Conclusion TMD diagnoses were significantly associated with asymmetrical articular eminence. TMD with intraarticular and muscle disorder is 9,75 times more likely to cause asymmetrical articular eminence compared to TMD with muscle disorder. Keywords asymmetrical articular eminence, inclination, TMD, transcranial"
Depok: 2017
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lulus Puji Inanda
Hubungan Burnout Syndrome Terhadap Gangguan Sendi Rahang (Temporomandibular Disorder) Pada Mahasiswa Sarjana Universitas Indonesia = The Relationship Between Burnout Syndrome with Temporomandibular Disorder Among Undergraduate Students at University of Indonesia
"Latar belakang: Prevalensi burnout syndrome ditemukan tinggi pada mahasiswa. Hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh prestasi akademik, status sosioekonomi, faktor budaya, dan rumpun ilmu. Tingkat burnout syndrome yang tinggi pada mahasiswa terutama mahasiswa tingkat akhir, dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya gangguan sendi rahang. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan burnout syndrome terhadap gangguan sendi rahang pada mahasiswa sarjana Universitas Indonesia Angkatan 2019, serta mengetahui hubungan antara prestasi akademik, status sosioekonomi, faktor budaya, dan rumpun ilmu terhadap burnout syndrome dan gangguan sendi rahang pada mahasiswa sarjana Universitas Indonesia Angkatan 2019. Metode: Studi dengan desain cross-sectional berupa kuesioner online, disebarkan pada bulan November 2022 kepada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia dengan jumlah 134 responden. Burnout syndrome diukur menggunakan kuesioner MBI-SS dan gangguan sendi rahang menggunakan kuesioner TMD-DI. Hasil Penelitian: Uji Fisher exact menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) burnout syndrome terhadap gangguan sendi rahang, uji kendall menunjukkan korelasi positif lemah antara burnout syndrome terhadap gangguan sendi rahang. Uji chi square menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna antara prestasi akademik dengan burnout syndrome (p<0,05), uji kendall menunjukkan korelasi negatif lemah antara prestasi akademik dengan burnout syndrome. Namun tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara prestasi akademik dengan gangguan sendi rahang, serta status sosioekonomi, faktor budaya, dan rumpun ilmu dengan burnout syndrome dan gangguan sendi rahang . Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara burnout syndrome terhadap gangguan sendi rahang. Terdapat hubungan antara prestasi akademik terhadap burnout syndrome. Namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara prestasi akademik terhadap gangguan sendi rahang, serta status sosioekonomi keluarga, faktor budaya, dan rumpun ilmu terhadap burnout syndrome dan gangguan sendi rahang
Background: The prevalence of burnout syndrome is found to be high in university students. This can be influenced by academic achievement, socioeconomic status, cultural factors, and knowledge groups. The high rate of burnout syndrome in university students, especially final year students, can increase the risk of developing temporomandibular disorder. Objective: This study aims to find out the relationship between burnout syndrome and temporomandibular disorder in fourth year undergraduate students at the University of Indonesia, and to determine the relationship between academic achievement, socioeconomic status, cultural factors, and knowledge groups with burnout syndrome and temporomandibular disorders in fourth year undergraduate students at the University of Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study using an online questionnaire of 134 students from the University of Indonesia was distributed in November 2022. Burnout syndrome was measured using the MBI-SS questionnaire and temporomandibular disorders using the TMD-DI questionnaire. Results: The Fisher exact test showed a significant difference between burnout syndrome and temporomandibular disorder (p<0.05). The Kendall test showed a weak positive correlation between burnout syndrome and temporomandibular disorders. The chi-square test showed that there was a statistically significant difference between burnout syndrome based on academic achievement (p<0.05). The Kendall test showed a weak negative correlation between academic achievement and burnout syndrome. However, there is no statistically significant difference between temporomandibular disorders based on academic achievement, as well as burnout syndrome and temporomandibular disorder based on socioeconomic status, cultural factors, and knowledge groups. Conclusion: There is a relationship between burnout syndrome and temporomandibular disorders, as well as burnout syndrome and academic achievement. However, there is no relationship between temporomandibular disorder based on academic achievement, as well as burnout syndrome and temporomandibular disorders based on family socioeconomic status, cultural factors, and knowledge groups."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2023
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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David Su
Hubungan antara Tingkat Kecemasan terhadap SARS-CoV-2 dengan Gangguan Sendi Temporomandibula di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 pada Masyarakat Jabodetabek = Association of Anxiety Level against SARS-CoV-2 with Temporomandibular Joint Disorders during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Jabodetabek Population
"Latar Belakang: SARS-CoV-2 menyebabkan pandemi COVID-19 yang telah menyebar di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Pandemi membuat masyarakat umum menderita masalah psikologis, salah satunya adalah kecemasan. Kecemasan dapat terjadi sebagai akibat dari pembatasan sosial serta paparan media yang berlebihan. Kecemasan sendiri merupakan salah satu
Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan terhadap SARS-CoV-2 dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula di masa pandemi COVID-19 pada masyarakat Jabodetabek dan menganalisis hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografi (usia dan jenis kelamin) dengan tingkat kecemasan terhadap SARS-CoV-2 dan gangguan sendi temporomandibula di masa
Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang pada 421 masyarakat Jabodetabek. Partisipan mengisi kuesioner Coronavirus Anxiety Scale bahasa Indonesia untuk mengukur kecemasan terhadap SARS-CoV-2 serta Indeks Diagnostik Temporomandibular Disorder untuk mengukur gangguan sendi temporomandibula. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring melalui google form pada bulan November 2021 hingga Desember 2021.
Hasil Penelitian: Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan tingkat kecemasan terhadap SARS-CoV-2 tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula di masa pandemi COVID-19 pada masyarakat Jabodetabek (p=0.151). Uji Chi-Square juga menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak bermakna antara usia dengan tingkat kecemasan terhadap SARS-CoV-2 (p=1) serta jenis kelamin dengan tingkat kecemasan terhadap SARS-CoV-2 (p=0.719). Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara usia dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula (p=0.008), namun tidak pada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula (p=0.137).
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan terhadap SARS-CoV-2 dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula di masa pandemi COVID-19 pada masyarakat Jabodetabek. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografi (usia dan jenis kelamin) dengan kecemasan terhadap SARS-CoV-2 di masa pandemi COVID-19 pada masyarakat Jabodetabek. Terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula, namun tidak antara jenis kelamin dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula di masa pandemi COVID-19 pada masyarakat Jabodetabek.
Background: SARS-CoV-2 causes the COVID-19 pandemic which has spread throughout the world, including Indonesia. The pandemic makes the general public suffer from psychological problems, one of which is anxiety. Anxiety can occur as a result of social impact as well as excessive media exposure. Anxiety is one of many risk factors for temporomandibular joint disorders.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the association between anxiety levels against SARS-CoV-2 and temporomandibular joint disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Jabodetabek population and analyzing the association between sociodemographic factors (age and gender) and anxiety levels against SARS-CoV-2 as well as temporomandibular joint disorders in the COVID-19 pandemic in the Jabodetabek population.
Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted to 421 Jabodetabek population. Participant filled out the Indonesian Coronavirus Anxiety Scale questionnaire to assess the anxiety levels against SARS-CoV-2 and the Indeks Diagnostik Temporomandibular Disorder to assess the temporomandibular joint disorder. Data were collected online via google form in November 2021 until December 2021.
Result: The Chi-Square test showed that the anxiety levels against SARS-CoV-2 did not have a significant association with temporomandibular joint disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Jabodetabek population (p=0.151). The Chi-Square test also showed a non-significant association between age and anxiety levels against SARS-CoV-2 (p=1) as well as gender and anxiety levels against SARS-CoV-2 (p=0.719). The Chi-Square test showed a significant association between age and temporomandibular joint disorders (p=0.008), but not on the association between gender and temporomandibular joint disorders (p=0.137).
Conclusion: There was no association found between anxiety levels against SARS-CoV-2 and temporomandibular joint disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Jabodetabek Population. There was no association found between sociodemographic factors (age and gender) and anxiety levels against SARS-CoV-2 during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Jabodetabek population. There was an association found between age and temporomandibular joint disorders, however no association was found between gender and temporomandibular joint disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Jabodetabek population."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Antolis, Maureen
Aktivitas Otot Mastikasi Pada Penderita Gangguan Sendi Temporomandibula Dengan Tipe Wajah Dolichofacial (Studi Elektromiografi Kasus Maloklusi) = Masticatory Muscle Activity in Dolichofacial Patients with Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: An Electromyographic Study
"Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh gangguan sendi temporomandibula terhadap aktivitas
otot mastikasi. Metode penelitian: Subjek merupakan pasien dengan tipe wajah
dolichofacial berusia 15 - 35 tahun yang belum melakukan perawatan ortodonti, yaitu 11
dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula dan 11 tanpa gangguan sendi
temporomandibula sebagai kontrol. Pemeriksaan elektromiografi pada otot masseter dan
temporalis anterior dilakukan dengan menginstruksikan pasien menggigit cotton rolls
selama 5 detik. Perhitungan Root Mean Square dari pemeriksaan EMG masing-masing
otot dibandingkan dengan uji T tidak berpasangan dan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil:
Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara akticvitas otot kanan masseter, kiri masseter,
dan kanan temporalis anterior pada pasien maloklusi dengan dan tanpa gangguan sendi
temporomandibula yang memiliki tipe wajah dolichofacial. Terdapat korelasi negatif
antara otot mastikasi tersebut dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula. Kesimpulan:
Pasien dolichofacial dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula memiliki aktivitas otot
masseter dan otot temporalis anterior yang lebih lemah jika dibandingkan dengan pasien
tanpa gangguan sendi temporomandibula
Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the influence of temporomandibular joint
disorder (TMD) on surface electromyography activity in the masticatory muscles.
Methods: Dolichofacial patients (n = 22) aged 15 to 35 years were examined: 11 with
TMD and 11 control subjects without TMD. A standardized surface electromyography
recording was performed on the masticatory muscle during 5 s of maximum voluntary
clenching on cotton rolls. The root mean square value of each muscle was calculated and
analyzed for differences using an unpaired Student’s t-test. Spearman’s correlation
coefficients (r) were calculated for the determination of correlations between TMD and
root mean square values. Results: Surface electromyography revealed significant
differences in the right temporal, right and left masseter during maximum voluntary
clenching. Both sides of the masseter and right temporal also showed a negative
correlation with TMD. During maximum voluntary clenching, TMD patients had
relatively lower elevator muscle activity. Conclusions: Electromyographic activities in
the masseter muscles were lower in dolichofacial patients with TMD than non-TMD
controls. Surface electromyography of masticatory muscles may assist the clinical
assessment of TMD patients."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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Grace Margaretha Anyelir
Gambaran gangguan sendi temporomandibula pada pasien di klinik spesialis ortodonti RSKGM FKG UI = Overview of temporomandibular disorders in patients at the orthodontic specialist clinic of the dental and oral hospital FKG UI
"Gangguan sendi temporomandibula (GSTM) adalah gangguan otot dan kelainan artikular dalam fungsi komponen otot dan/atau sistem artikular yang disertai dengan tanda dan gejala klinis yang sangat bervariasi. Adanya riwayat GSTM dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam rencana perawatan ortodonti. Tidak semua menyadari bahwa mereka memiliki GSTM yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh maloklusi, sehingga mereka datang hanya ke klinik Ortodonti hanya untuk perbaikan maloklusi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui proporsi dan distribusi
demografi pasien dengan GSTM termasuk maloklusi (hubungan rahang, overjet, overbite, hubungan molar dan kaninus) dan sudut parameter vertikal pada
sefalometri lateral di klinik spesialis ortodonti RSKGM FKG UI. (2) Mengetahui hubungan GSTM dengan maloklusi serta hubungan GSTM dengan sudut parameter
skeletal. Studi deskriptif dengan desain penelitian potong lintang pada pasien tahun kunjungan 2013-2018 yang memiliki GSTM pada anamnesis dan/atau pemeriksaan fungsional. Digunakan analisis univariat menggunakan SPSS 23 untuk menggambarkan distribusi dan analisis korelasi untuk menggambarkan hubungan.
Didapatkan 98 status pasien yang mengalami GSTM. Ditemukan lebih banyak pasien perempuan daripada laki-laki dengan usia rata-rata 24,8 tahun dan
kebanyakan berprofesi sebagai karyawan swasta. Gejala GSTM yang paling sering ditemukan adalah deviasi pergerakan mandibula dan clicking. Terdapat hubungan antara GSTM dengan maloklusi skeletal kelas II dan hubungan kaninus kelas III.
Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a muscle disorder and articular abnormality in the functioning of the muscular components and/or articular system which is accompanied by very variable clinical signs and symptoms. A history of TMD can be considered in an orthodontic treatment plan. Not all are aware that they have TMD, one of which is caused by malocclusion, so they only come to the Orthodontics clinic only for treating malocclusion. The objectives of this study are
(1) To determine the proportion and demographic distribution of patients with GSTM including malocclusion (skeletal, overjet, overbite, molar and canine relations) and the angles of the vertical parameters in the lateral cephalometry at the orthodontic specialist clinic in Dental and Oral Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia. (2) To determine the relationship of TMD with malocclusion and the relationship of TMD with skeletal parameter angles. Descriptive study with
a cross-sectional study design in patients in the 2013-2018 visit who had TMD on history taking and/or functional examination. Univariate analysis using SPSS 23 is used to describe the distribution and correlation analysis to describe the relationship. Obtained 98 status of patients experiencing TMD. It found more female patients than men with an average age of 24.8 years and mostly work as private employees. The most common symptoms of TMD are deviation mandibular movement and clicking. There is a relationship between TMD with skeletal class II
malocclusion and class III canine relationship."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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