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"Penelitian ini menganalisis kerja sama multipihak yang terjadi dalam penyelenggaraan wisata acara olahraga Asian Games 2018 di Indonesia sebagai bagian implementasi pariwisata berkelanjutan, dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja sama transaksional yang dikembangkan oleh Visseren-Hamakers et. al. (2007). Kerangka teori menekankan  pentingnya kajian atas dinamika interaksi antara aktor pemerintah, swasta, dan masyarakat dalam mencapai tujuan, khususnya agenda permbangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data hasil wawancara dengan para pemangku kepentingan terkait dan analisis studi dokumen yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa permasalahan signifikan yang muncul dalam kerja sama multipihak dalam  kasus ini terletak pada interaksi antara kelompok aktor internasional dan nasional yang bersifat tidak setara dan vertikal. Hal ini terkait perbedaaan tujuan dari setiap aktor dalam mengimplementasikan pariwisata sebagai salah satu sektor penting dalam pencapaian pembangunan berkelanjutan. Dalam konteks ini, peran dan kekuasaan terpusat pada Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) yang memiliki sumber daya dan kekuatan yang lebih dominan, dimana OCA tidak menempatkan olahraga dan pariwisata berkelanjutan sebagai prioritas dalam pelaksanaan Asian Games 2018. Sementara itu kelompok bisnis, masih melihat konteks olahraga dan pariwisata sebagai ajang promosi untuk pencapaian profit,  alih-alih menekankan aspek pembangunan (pariwisata) keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa walaupun LSM terlibat namun peran mereka tetap terbatas dan tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait penyelenggaraan Asian Games 2018, termasuk dalam mempengaruhi kebijakan ataupun melakukan koordinasi dengan pihak-pihak lainnya untuk mengupayakan implementasi wisata berkelanjutan dalam Asian Games. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting,   terkait perlunya mendorong keterlibatan yang lebih setara antara aktor internasional dan nasional dalam kerja sama multipihak serta memperkuat peran LSM dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, maupun koordinasi untuk mengimplemntasikan norma pembanguan   berkelanjutan dalam wisata olahraga.

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This study analyzes the multi-stakeholder cooperation that occurred in organizing the 2018 Asian Games sporting event tourism in Indonesia as part of the implementation of sustainable tourism, by adopting a transactional cooperation framework developed by Visseren-Hamakers et. al. (2007). The theoretical framework emphasizes the importance of studying the dynamics of interaction between government, private and community actors in achieving goals, especially the Sustainable development agenda. This study uses data from interviews with relevant stakeholders and analysis of relevant document studies. The results of this study found that the significant problems that arise in multi-stakeholder cooperation in this case lie in the unequal and vertical interactions between groups of international and national actors. This is related to the different orientations/goals of each actor in implementing/putting tourism as one of the important sectors in achieving sustainable development. In this context, the role and power are centered on the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) which has more dominant resources and strengths, where the OCA does not place sports and sustainable tourism as a priority in implementing the 2018 Asian Games. Meanwhile, business groups are still looking at the context sports and tourism as a promotional event to achieve profit, instead of emphasizing aspects of sustainable development (tourism). This research also found that although NGOs were involved, their role was still limited and did not provide significant influence in decision-making related to the holding of the 2018 Asian Games, including in influencing policies or coordinating with other parties to seek the implementation of sustainable tourism in the Asian Games. The results of this study have important implications, related to the need to encourage more equal involvement between international and national actors in multi-stakeholder cooperation and strengthen the role of NGOs in decision-making processes, as well as coordination to implement sustainable development norms in sports tourism."

"[ABSTRAKIndonesia sangat kaya dengan objek wisata, tak terkecuali wisata olahraga air. Mulai dari pantai, taman laut, sungai, danau, air terjun, dan masih banyak lagi. Biasanya destinasi wisata semacam ini dipadati oleh anak muda. Berkembangnya minat anak muda yang memiliki kegemaran olahraga air sekaligus berwisata mendorong pembentukan situs Tirta Wisata, yang akan menjadi acuan utama khalayak dalam memperoleh informasi wisata olahraga air di Indonesia. Manfaat situs Tirta Wisata antara lain memberikan informasi lengkap dan memperkenalkan khalayak pada tempat-tempat wisata olahraga air yang belum terekspose di Indonesia. Situs ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan rekomendasi tentang wisata olahraga sekaligus memajukan pariwisata olahraga di Indonesia. Tirta Wisata merupakan situs yang berisi ulasan tentang objek wisata olahraga air di Indonesia. Situs ini dikemas dengan multimedia dan memungkinkan khalayak untuk berkontribusi. Target khalayaknya adalah anak muda yang berada di kelompok usia 15-25 tahun, dengan pendidikan SMA dan Perguruan Tinggi, serta memiliki status sosial ekonomi A dan B. Tirta Wisata memiliki alamat situs resmi dengan nama tirtawisata.net.

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ABSTRACTIndonesia has many tourist destinations, not to mention water sports destination. Starting from beaches, marine parks, rivers, lakes, waterfalls, and much more. Usually young people crowded this kind of destination. The growth of young people interest, who have a hobby of water sports and travelling, at the same time encourage the establishment of Tirta Wisata sites, which will be public's main reference in obtaining information on water sports tourism in Indonesia. Tirta Wisata site benefits include providing complete information and to introduce audiences where the destination of water sports that has not yet exposed in Indonesia. The site is expected to provide knowledge and recommendation about water sport tour object and as well promoting sports tourism in Indonesia. Tirta Wisata is a site that provides reviews of water sports tour destination in Indonesia. This site is packed with multimedia and allows the audience to contribute. The target audience is young people who are in the age group 15-25 years, with a high school education and universities, as well as having social economic status of A and B. Tirta Wisata have official website address named tirtawisata.net.;Indonesia has many tourist destinations, not to mention water sports destination. Starting from beaches, marine parks, rivers, lakes, waterfalls, and much more. Usually young people crowded this kind of destination. The growth of young people interest, who have a hobby of water sports and travelling, at the same time encourage the establishment of Tirta Wisata sites, which will be public's main reference in obtaining information on water sports tourism in Indonesia. Tirta Wisata site benefits include providing complete information and to introduce audiences where the destination of water sports that has not yet exposed in Indonesia. The site is expected to provide knowledge and recommendation about water sport tour object and as well promoting sports tourism in Indonesia. Tirta Wisata is a site that provides reviews of water sports tour destination in Indonesia. This site is packed with multimedia and allows the audience to contribute. The target audience is young people who are in the age group 15-25 years, with a high school education and universities, as well as having social economic status of A and B. Tirta Wisata have official website address named tirtawisata.net.;Indonesia has many tourist destinations, not to mention water sports destination. Starting from beaches, marine parks, rivers, lakes, waterfalls, and much more. Usually young people crowded this kind of destination. The growth of young people interest, who have a hobby of water sports and travelling, at the same time encourage the establishment of Tirta Wisata sites, which will be public's main reference in obtaining information on water sports tourism in Indonesia. Tirta Wisata site benefits include providing complete information and to introduce audiences where the destination of water sports that has not yet exposed in Indonesia. The site is expected to provide knowledge and recommendation about water sport tour object and as well promoting sports tourism in Indonesia. Tirta Wisata is a site that provides reviews of water sports tour destination in Indonesia. This site is packed with multimedia and allows the audience to contribute. The target audience is young people who are in the age group 15-25 years, with a high school education and universities, as well as having social economic status of A and B. Tirta Wisata have official website address named tirtawisata.net., Indonesia has many tourist destinations, not to mention water sports destination. Starting from beaches, marine parks, rivers, lakes, waterfalls, and much more. Usually young people crowded this kind of destination. The growth of young people interest, who have a hobby of water sports and travelling, at the same time encourage the establishment of Tirta Wisata sites, which will be public's main reference in obtaining information on water sports tourism in Indonesia. Tirta Wisata site benefits include providing complete information and to introduce audiences where the destination of water sports that has not yet exposed in Indonesia. The site is expected to provide knowledge and recommendation about water sport tour object and as well promoting sports tourism in Indonesia. Tirta Wisata is a site that provides reviews of water sports tour destination in Indonesia. This site is packed with multimedia and allows the audience to contribute. The target audience is young people who are in the age group 15-25 years, with a high school education and universities, as well as having social economic status of A and B. Tirta Wisata have official website address named tirtawisata.net.]"

"Pariwisata tidak hanya sekedar objek dan daya tarik wisata tetapi juga tentang perpindahan wisatawan dari tempat tinggal menuju tempat wisata. Wisata minat khusus merupakan kegiatan wisata yang memiliki fokus kegiatan yang lebih spesifik. Di Kabupaten Sukabumi sendiri terdapat dua sungai yang sudah terkenal untuk dijadikan destinasi wisata minat khusus arung jeram yaitu Sungai Cicatih dan Sungai Citarik. Penelitian ini mengkaji pola keruangan pergerakan wisatawan dan factor apa yang mempengaruhi pergerakan wisatawan dengan analisis keruangan dan analisis korelasi chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola keruangan terbentuk karena perbedaan dimensi ruang yang dimiliki kedua sungai. Tipe pergerakan wisatawan single pattern tidak bergerak ke berbagai arah dan pergerakannya paling terbatas dibandingkan dengan wisatawan multiple pattern dan complex. Tipe pergerakan wisatawan ini terbentuk karena dipengaruhi oleh factor pengaruh. Dari nilai yang dihasilkan atraksi objek wisata, motivasi wisatawan serta lamanya kunjungan wisatawan di suatu atraksi memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar dalam pergerakan wisatawan, sedangkan daerah asal dan jumlah teman seperjalanan tidak mempengaruhi pergerakan wisatawan di Sungai Citarik dan Cicatih.

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Tourism is not just a tourist attraction and attraction but also about the movement of tourists from places of residence to tourist attractions. One category that is quite popular with tourists today is rafting. In Sukabumi Regency, there are two rivers that are well-known for being a special tourist destination for white water rafting, namely Cicatih River and Citarik River. This study examines the pattern of tourist movements and how factors influence tourist movements by spatial analysis and chi-square correlation analysis.

The results showed that the spatial pattern are formed due to differences in the dimensions of the space owned by the rivers. Type of single pattern travelers did not move in various directions and the movement was the most limited compared to tourists multiple pattern and complex. This type of tourist movement is formed because it is influenced by influence factors. From the value of tourist attraction attractions, tourist motivation and the length of tourist visits at an attraction have a considerable influence on the movement of tourists, while the area of ​​origin and number of traveling companions does not affect the movement of tourists in the Citarik and Cicatih Rivers."