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"Telah dibuat model ponelsial kaon-nukleon (KK), Potensial ini diturunkan dari diagram Feynman, berdasarkan reaksi pertukaran hyperon untuk orde terendah. Potensial yang dihasilkan difit terhadap data cross section total sehingga diperoleh nilai konstanta kopling.

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A Potential model is made for kaon-nucleon (KN) interaction. This Potential is derived from Feynman diagram for hyperon exchange reaction of lowest order. This potential is fitted to total cross section to get the copling constant."

"Suatu model fenomenologis untuk interaksi kaon-Nukleon (KN) diajukan Potensial ini terdiri dari komponen sentral dan spin-orbit, dengan fungsi radial dipilih dari bentuk Malfliet-Tjon. Parameter potensial ditetapkan melallui fitting terhadap phase shifts &1 untuk energi kaon dalam kerangka laboratorium 9,66 X 10-5 MeV sampai 231, 699 MeV, Perhitungan hamburan KN menggunakan teknik 3 Dimensi (3D), yang menggunakan basis yang dibentuk dari eigenstate vektor momentum dan helicity.

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We make a phenomenological model for Kaon-Nucleon interaction (KN). The potential consists of central and spin-orbit terms, with the radial function being of Malfliet-Tjon form. Potential parameters are determined by fitting to phase shifts δl for Kaon energy in laboratory frame from 9, 66 × 10−5 MeV to 231, 699 MeV. The calculation for KN scattering is performed using Three Dimensional (3D) technique, the basis of which is constructed from momentum vector and helicity eigenstate."

"ABSTRAK

Elektroproduksi kaon merupakan bagian dari produksi meson yang masih belum dipahami dan didalami. Faktor bentuk elektromagnetik yang terlibat membuat sulitnya ditetapkan suatu model. Namun, apabila ditemukan faktor bentuk elektromagnetik yang sesuai, tentu dapat dimodelkan struktur elektromagnetik dari hadron yang sesuai pula. Dalam penelitian ini, model multipol digunakan untuk mempelajari faktor bentuk elektromagnetik dari hadron dan kontribusi resonan pada elektroproduksi kaon-lambda. Model ini menunjukkan kecocokan dengan data eksperimen yang ada.

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ABSTRACT

 

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Kaon electroproduction is a meson production that is yet less understood and analyzed. The electromagnetic form factor involved makes it hard for a model to be settled. Yet, if a proper electromagnetic form factor is found, an electromagnetic structure of hadron can be thoroughly studied. In this research, we use multipole model to study electromagnetic form factor of hadron and resonance contribution in kaon-lambda electroproduction. The model shows good agreement with the presently available experimental data.

 

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"This paper proposes a study on the comparison of particle swarm optimization with genetic algorithm for molten pool detection in fixed aluminum pipe welding. The research was conducted for welding of aluminum alloy Al6063S-T6 with a controlled welding speed and a Charge-couple Device (CCD) camera as vision sensor. Omnivision-based monitoring using a hyperboloidal mirror was used to detect the molten pool. In this paper, we propose an optimized brightness range for detecting the molten pool edge using particle swarm optimization and compare the results to genetic algorithm. The values of the brightness range were applied to the real time control system using fuzzy inference system. Both optimization methods showed good results on the edge detection of the molten pool. The results of experiments with control show the effectiveness of the image processing algorithm and control process."