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"Upaya pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak PPIA pada ibu hamil merupakankegiatan essensial pada layanan antenatal, dengan integrasi akan lebih efektif untukmeningkatkan jangkauan ibu hamil melakukan skrining HIV yang bertujuan mencegahpenularan secara vertikal dari ibu ke anak. Analisis Implementasi integrasi ditujukanuntuk melihat pelaksanaan skrining HIV pada ibu hamil yang terintegrasi dalamlayanan antenatal terpadu di Kota Depok Tahun 2017. Metode pada penelitian iniadalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data WM, FGD dan telaah dokumendilihat dari komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi,sikap pelaksana, struktur birokrasi danlingkungan sosial. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan aspek komunikasi dalam bentuksosialisasi mengenai program dan pedoman pelaksanaan belum optimal dijalankan halini berpengaruh kepada aspek lainnya yaitu ketersediaan sumber daya baik fasilitas,dana maupun SDM masih terbatas dan berfokus pada layanan di Puskesmas, strukturbirokrasi berupa SOP dan fragmentasi koordinasi antar bidang yang terlibat belumterintegrasi, lingkungan sosial berupa dukungan masyarakat, dukungan layanankesehatan swasta yang belum optimal dan adanya stigma negatif mempengaruhiimplementasi integrasi PPIA ke layanan antenatal. Disisi lain disposisi berupa sikappelaksana dan sumber daya berupa kewenangan sudah sesuai dengan pedoman.Kesimpulan didapatkan bahwa implementasi integrasi layanan PPIA ke layananantenatal belum optimal hal ini didukung konseling pra-tes dan pasca tes belum efektif,cakupan skrining HIV bumil masih rendah, mekanisme rujukan yang belum berjalandengan baik dan proses pencatatan dan pelaporan serta monitoring evaluasi yangbelum terintegrasi. Direkomendasikan melakukan koordinasi efektif agar dapatmelakukan pemetaan tentang apa yang sudah dilakukan sehingga akan dapat dibuatroad map perencanaan dan regulasi agar proses komunikasi kepada semua pelaksanadan advokasi kepada stake holder dilakukan dengan efektif yang akan berpengaruhkepada ketersediaan sumber daya, disposisi, pembentukan struktur birokrasi danlingkungan sosial yang mendukung implementasi kebijakan.

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Prevention of mother to child HIV transmission PMCT in pregnant women isan essential activity in antenatal care, so that the existence of integration would be moreeffective to increase coverage of pregnant women do HIV screening aimed atpreventing the transmission vertically from mother to child. In areas with concentratedHIV epidemic status and expanded, mandatory HIV tests and counseling is offered andbecame part of antenatal care and laboratory examination time labor for all pregnantwomen. The analysis of integrated implementation is aimed at seeing theimplementation of HIV screening of pregnant women that is integrated with antenatalcare in Depok city ,2017. Method in this research is qualitative data develop techniqueswith WM, FGD and review the document by using the views of communication, resources, disposition of the attitude of the implementor, the bureaucratic structure andthe social environment.

Result of the research, communication aspects of the obtainedin the form of socialization about the program and implementation of the guidelineshave not been optimally run. It is influential to other aspects, such availability of goodfacility resources, funds or human resources is still limited and focuses on public healthcentre, bureaucratic structure in form of SOP and coordination field fragmentationinvolved has not yet been integrated, the social environment in the form of communitysupport, private health service support that is not optimal and the existence of negativestigma affect the implementation of the integration of the PMTCT to antenatal care. Disposition be implementor attitude and resources in the form of authority is incompliance with the guidelines but is not supported by the availability of resourcesraises the indifference of the executor. The conclusions obtained that theimplementation of the Integration PMTCT to antenatal care has not been optimal.

Recommended effective coordination in order to do perform the mapping of what isalready done so will can be made road map planning and regulation in order to makethe communication process to managing and advocating to all stake holders is doneeffectively that will affect the availability of resources, establishment of a bureaucraticstructure, disposition and social environment which supports the implementation of thepolicy. "

"Resiko penularan HIV dari Ibu ke bayi dinegara berkembang meningkat cepatdisebabkan oleh minimnya akses intervensi. Di Indonesia sendiri kasus HIV semakinmeningkat ditiap tahunnya dan kasus HIV banyak terjadi di usia produktif dimana padausia ini banyak terdapat ibu hamil yang sangat rentan untuk dapat menularkan HIVkepada bayinya. Provinsi Kepulauan Riau merupakan provinsi yang sangat dekatdengan negara tetangga Singapura dan Malaysia , sehingga merupakan daerah yangsangat rentan untuk terjadinya penularan HIV/AIDS. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukanupaya untuk pencegahan penyebaran penularan HIV/AIDS lebih luas terutama pada ibuhamil melalui program Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS dari Ibu ke Anak PPIA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku ibu hamil dalam pencegahanpenularan HIV dari Ibu ke Anak PPIA di Kota Tanjungpinang. Desain penelitianadalah cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel merupakan ibu hamilyang datang ke puskesmas berjumlah 130 responden. Variable yang diteliti yaitu umur,tingkat pendidikan, status perkawinan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, sikap, dukunganpetugas kesehatan, dukungan suami dan keterpaparan informasi. Variabel tersebutdiukur dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang diolah hingga multivariat denganmenggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan bahwa ratarataibu yang berkunjung ke puskesmas mempunyai perilaku buruk sebesar 56,2. Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan hasil bahwa yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibuhamil dalam pencegahan penularan HIV dari Ibu ke Anak PPIA yaitu sikap ibu,keterpaparan informasi kesehatan dan dukungan petugas kesehatan. Variabel yangpaling dominan mempengaruhi perilaku ibu adalah dukungan dari tenaga kesehatandengan nilai OR= 6,420 yang artinya Ibu yang mendapat dukungan dari petugaskesehatan akan berperilaku baik 6,240 kali lebih besar dibandingkan Ibu hamil yangtidak mendapatkan dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan, setelah dikontrol oleh variablependidikan, sikap dan keterpaparan informasi. Direkomendasikan kepada DinasKesehatan dan Puskesmas agar dapat meningkatkan upaya promosi kesehatan tentangHIV/AIDS dan meningkatkan komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi KIE serta konselingtentang HIV/AIDS kepada ibu hamil agar ibu hamil mau melakukan pemeriksaan HIVselama kehamilan.

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The risk of HIV transmission from mother to baby in developing countries is increasingrapidly due to lack of access to intervention. In Indonesia, HIV cases are increasingevery year and HIV cases occur in productive age which many pregnant women rsquo s veryvulnerable to be able transmitting HIV to their babies. Riau Islands province is aprovince that very close to neighboring countries Singapore and Malaysia , so it is avery vulnerable area for the occurrence of HIV AIDS transmission. Therefore, effortsshould be made to prevent HIV AIDS spread more widely, especially for pregnantwomen through the program Prevention of HIV AIDS from the mother to child PPIA.

This study aims to determine the behaviour of pregnant women in prevention ofHIV transmission from mother to child PPIA in Tanjungpinang City. This studydesign is cross sectional with quantitative approach. Samples are pregnant women whocame to the health centers amounted to 130 respondents. The variables studied wereage, education level, marital status, occupation, knowledge, attitude, health officersupport, husband support and information exposure. The variables were measured usinga multivariate treated questionnaire using multiple logistic regression tests. The result ofunivariate analysis showed 56,2 average of mothers who visited Primary HealthCentre had bad behaviour.

The result of chi square test showed that related to pregnantwoman rsquo s behaviour in prevention of HIV AIDS from the mother to child PPIA ismother attitude, health information exposure and health officer support. The mostdominant variable that influence mother behaviour is support from health manpowerwith OR 6,420 which means that mother who get support from health officer willbehave better 6,240 times bigger than mother who do not get support from healthworker, after controlled by education variable, attitude and information exposure. It isrecommended for Health Department and Primary Health Centre to improve healthpromotion efforts on HIV AIDS and improve communication, information, andeducation IEC and HIV AIDS counseling to pregnant women so then that pregnantwomen are willing to perform HIV test during pregnancy."

"In this book, expert HIV researchers critically review every aspect of this highly evolving and topical subject. The opening chapters deal with the epidemiology, global magnitude and biologic mechanisms of HIV-1 transmission from mother to child through breastfeeding and include considerations of the virus (quantity, compartments, characteristics) and the host (genetic, immunity-innate, cellular, humoral). The effects of breastfeeding on the HIV-infected mother’s health and nutritional status, and the social and cultural issues associated with the practice of breastfeeding are also discussed. The next few chapters provide cutting-edge reviews of the latest approaches to prevention of HIV transmission to the infant through breastfeeding, including antiretroviral strategies, nutritional and immune-based approaches, and treatment of expressed breast milk. The remaining chapters provide a fascinating review of the many iterations this subject has received, as reflected in the several different sets of guidelines for infant feeding by HIV-infected mothers issued by the World Health Organization, and a debate by leading scientists on whether HIV-infected mothers should breastfeed their infants-in resource-limited and in resource-rich settings. A comprehensive overview of the current state of implementing the new evidence for prevention of breastfeeding transmission of HIV all over the world is also presented."