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"ABSTRAKHutan Tanaman Industri (HTI) tidak hanya memberikan keuntungan ekonomis tetapi juga mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan daya fungsi ekologis bagi lingkungan sekitarnya. Salah satu potensi Hutan Tanaman Industri adalah biomassa. Biomassa mempunyai peran dalam perencanaan hutan dan informasi karbon.Hutan Tanaman Industri menjadi salah satu objek yang potensial karena keberadaan HTI di Indonesia semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan Citra LANDSAT 7 ETM+ sebagai pendukung dan data suvey lapang, serta menggunakan persamaan allometrik dan uji keterhandalan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran HTI danbiomassanya di Sektor Logas Selatan, PT. RAPP. HTI tersebar berdasarkan kompartemenisasi dan sistem tebangan berpola mozaik yang terdapat di berbagai Desa dengan jenis tanaman Acasia mangium, Acasia crassicarpa, dan Eucalyptus dengan didominasi umur tanaman 2 tahun sebesar 43%. Biomassa HTI di Sektor Logas Selatan, Kecamatan Singingi memiliki korelasi sebesar 0,461 atau sebesar 21% dengan NDVI.Biomassa HTI berkisar 0,3 ? 250,68 ton/ha yang tersebar seluruh areal Tanaman Pokok Sektor Logas Selatan. Ketinggian wilayah dan lereng tidak mempunyai peran besar dalam besaran biomassa tanaman HTI.

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ABSTRACTIndustrial Plantation Forest (HTI) not only giving economic benefits but also be able to contribute in enhancing the ecological functions for the surrounding environment. One of the potensial Timber Estate is biomass. Biomass has a role in forest planning and carbon information. Beside that, Forest Plantation became one of the potensial object due to presence of Industrial. This research using image of LANDSAT 7 ETM+ as a supporter and survey data field, and using allometric

equations and detail test to knowing the distribution and biomass plantations in the South Logas Sector, PT. RAPP, Singingi Subdistrict. Industrial Plants Forest be distributed by basic on dividing and felling system pattern mosaic there are various in the village with plant of species Acacia mangium, Acacia crassicarpa, and Eucalyptus

with age of 2 years was dominated by 43%. Biomass of Industrial Forest Plantations in the South Logas Sector, Singingi Subdistrict has a correlation of 0,461 or 21% with NDVI and value of biomass crops range from 0,3 to 250,68 tones/ha scattered throughout the area of Principal Crops in the South Logas Sector. Nevertheles, the height and slope areas haven?t a big role in the amount of plant biomass plantations."

"Studi ini menganalisa daya saing produk primer kehutanan Indonesia yang terdiri dari kayu lapis, kayu gergajian, veneer sheet dan pulp & paper selama periode 1975-2010 dengan menggunakan tiga pendekatan: analisis pangsa pasar, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) dan Trade Specialization Ratio(TSR). Selain itu, paper ini juga menjelaskan faktor-faktor penting yang mempengaruhi daya saing tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa produk kayu lapis memiliki keuntungan komparatif sangat kuat karena faktor berlimpahnya bahan baku kayu bulat tropis. Spesialisasi Indonesia pada produk ini sangat tinggi sesuai dengan pengukuran TSR. Sebaliknya, Indonesia diidentifikasi memiliki keunggulan komparatif yang lemah untuk kayu gergajian, veneer sheet dan industri pulp & paper, Daya saing dari ketiga produk tersebut telah meningkat sepanjang dekade terakhir. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia harus menekankan untuk mengkhususkan diri dalam industri kayu lapis karena Indonesia relatif lebih baik dibandingkan negara-negara lain.

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This study has examined the competitiveness of Indonesia’s forestry primary products that consist of plywood, sawn wood, veneer sheet and pulp & paper along the period 1975-2010 by employing three approaches: market share analysis, RCA, and TSR. Furthermore, we seek to clarify the important factors that influence its competitiveness. Our analysis reveals that Indonesia holds an extremely strong comparative advantage of plywood because of the abundant plywood raw material of tropical logs. Moreover, Indonesia has a high degree of specialization in this product based on trade specialization measurement. Indonesia is identified to have a weak comparative advantage in sawn wood, veneer sheet and pulp and paper industry, and the competitiveness of those three products have increased during the last decade. Hence, Indonesia should emphasize to specialize in plywood industry because Indonesia is comparatively better than other countries. "

"Tesis ini membahas perilaku penawaran kayu bulat dari hutan alam di Indonesia pada tahun 2007 - 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel terdiri dari 150 unit perusahaan selama 60 bulan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode tobit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku penawaran kayu bulat dari hutan alam Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain harga kayu domestik, luas hutan berdasarkan rencana kerja, curah hujan, suku bunga pinjaman, sertifikat kelestarian mengelola hutan, umur perusahaan, wilayah perusahaan tersebut berada dan musiman. Perilaku penawaran perusahaan dilakukan sepanjang tahun dan bersifat inelastis.

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The focus of this study is the roundwood supply from natural forest in Indonesia in 2007-2011. This study uses panel data consisting of 150 units for 60 months. Data were analyzed using tobit method. The results of this study shows that the roundwood supply is influenced by the price of domestic timber, forest area based on work plan, rainfall, loan interest rates, sustainability of forest management certificate, age firm, region where the firms are located and seasonal. The supply spans a year around and is inelastic."

"Indonesia memiliki wilayah hutan terbesar ketiga di Dunia, tetapi tutupan hutannya juga terus menurun karena deforestasi. Diketahui bahwa di Wilayah Gunung Patuha yang terletak antara Kecamatan Pasirjambu, Kecamatan Ciwidey, dan Kecamatan Rancabali, Kabupaten Bandung mengalami perubahan tutupan hutan pada tahun 2011-2017. Selain perubahan kawasan hutan, Wilayah Gunung Patuha memiliki potensi kayu yang melimpah seperti kayu putih, rasamala, dan puspa yang juga digunakan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola perubahan tutupan hutan yang terjadi di Kawasan Gunung Patuha dan hubungannya dengan pemanfaatan kayu yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknologi penginderaan jauh, yaitu citra satelit Landsat 5 dan Landsat 8 dari tahun 1990 hingga 2018. Dengan interpretasi visual dan overlay, dilakukan untuk melihat perubahan tutupan hutan. Selain itu dalam penelitian ini juga diterapkan metode wawancara mendalam secara kualitatif untuk mengetahui pola perilaku spasial pemanfaatan kayu oleh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan tutupan hutan terjadi karena faktor ekonomi, faktor sosial, dan kebijakan pemerintah. Perubahan tutupan hutan sebagai akibat dari kegiatan pemanfaatan hutan oleh masyarakat. Area perubahan tutupan hutan berada di dekat lokasi pemanfaatan kayu. Ada hubungan antara lokasi perubahan tutupan hutan dan lokasi pemanfaatan kayu oleh masyarakat.

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Indonesia has the third largest forest area in the World, but its forest cover also continues to decline due to deforestation. It is known that in the Mount Patuha Region which is located between Pasirjambu District, Ciwidey District, and Rancabali District, Bandung District experienced changes in forest cover in 2011-2017. In addition to changes in forest areas, the Mount Patuha Region has abundant wood potential such as eucalyptus, rasamala, and puspa which are also used by the community.

This study aims to determine the pattern of changes in forest cover that occur in the Mount Patuha Region and its relationship with the use of wood by the community. This research uses remote sensing technology, namely Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 satellite imagery from 1990 to 2018. With visual interpretation and overlays, conducted to see changes in forest cover. In addition, this study also applied qualitative in-depth interview methods to determine the spatial behavior patterns of wood utilization by the community.

The results showed that changes in forest cover occur due to economic factors, social factors, and government policies. Changes in forest cover as a result of community forest use activities. The area of ​​forest cover change is near the timber utilization location. There is a relationship between the location of changes in forest cover and the location of community use of wood."

"Penelitian ini mengkaji daya saing produk-produk utama kehutanan Indonesia khususnya berfokus kepada kayu lapis, kayu gergajian, kayu veneer serta pulp kertas. Tiga metode diterapkan untuk mengetahui nilai secara jelas; perhitungan Market Share, metode Revealed Comparative Advantage RCA , and metode Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage RSCA. Penelitian ini menggunakan data ekspor kehutanan Indonesia, yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan data ekspor hasil kehutanan dunia yang diunduh dari data statistik FAOSTAT mulai dari tahun 1993 sampai dengan 2014. Dalam rangka untuk mengungkap daya saing produk kehutanan Indonesia di pasar internasional, 10 besar negara-negara penghasil produk kehutanan dunia akan dipilih sebagai pembanding, selain dari data ekspor dunia secara keseluruhan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa produk kayu lapis Indonesia menunjukkan daya saing yang kompetitif dipasar dunia, dengan catatan memiliki trend yang cenderung semakin menurun. Kayu veneer dapat dikatakan sebagai komoditas yang potensial karena mempunyai trend ekspor yang semakin naik dan memiliki keuntungan komparatif yang kuat. Sebaliknya, kayu gergajian dan pulp kertas mempunyai keuntungan komparatif yang lemah dibandingkan dengan kompetitor.

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This study examines competitiveness of Indonesia rsquo s forestry major products focuses on plywood, sawn wood, veneer sheet and pulp paper. Three methods are employed to uncover the value Market Share MS calculation, Revealed Comparative Advantage RCA, and Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage RSCA method.

Indonesian Forestry Export Products from Indonesian Statistics and world export data from FAOSTAT statistic database from 1993 to 2014 are employed in the research. In order to uncover the level of competitiveness, top ten exporter countries in forestry products are chosen along with the world data.

The result of the study illustrates that Indonesia possesses exceptionally strong competitiveness export of plywood with notes that the trend continues to decline over the years. Veneer can be considered as a potential commodity since it has a sharp increasing trend and strong comparative advantage. Sawn wood, and pulp paper exhibit a weak comparative advantage comparing to the competitors."

"As a province, Jambi is one of the provinces in Sumatera island that manufacture industrial structure had been dominated by wooden industrial products, such as plywood. However, it has a lot of weakness in export competitiveness. In long term, the wooden industrial products in Jambi Province will face the limited raw materials. In the future, export existence of wooden industriai products will depend on commodity survival in comparative advantage and competitive advantage.

Therefore, the problems are how does the performance of export of wooden industrial products in Jambi Province during 1996-2003 and the most important potential factor in export of wooden industrial products affected Jambi's market share. The performance of export of wooden industry products could be measured by Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) Index. A decomposed Constants Market Share Analysis measures the source of export growth. CMS Analysis decomposed the changing of Jambi's market share into three effects: commodity composition effects, market distribution effects and competitiveness effects. The analysis divides Jambi's performance of exports of wooden industrial products into three digit products by Standard Intemational Trade Classification (STIC) for plywood and wood manufactures products. The analysis of Jambi's market share focused on relationship four trading partners: South Korea, Singapore, Japan and United States.

Analysis result showed that during 1996-2003, RCA ratio of manufacture industrial products had index was less than one. RCA Ratio which had index more than one was dominated by plywood and wood manufactures products. In 1996, 1999,2002 and 2003 years, the export of plywood products achieved comparative advantage. Between 1996-2003, except in 1996 and 2000, wood manufactures achieved comparative advantage with RCA ratio has index more than one."

"ABSTRAKHarga premium merupakan indikator efektifitas pasar skema sertifikasi. Namun keberadaanya bergantung pada eco-consumer di negara tujuan ekspor. Penerapan sertifikasi idealnya sejalan dengan benefit yang diperoleh dari pasar. Riset ini bertujuan menganalisis apakah skema sertifikasi SVLK mampu memunculkan harga premium atas ekspor produk kayu olahan Indonesia. Analisis menggunakan data transaksional ekspor kayu olahan tahun 2006 - 2017 dengan menggunakan pendekatan hedonic model. Hasil regresi menunjukkan harga produk bersertifikat SVLK 7% lebih mahal dibanding produk sejenis non-sertifikat. Selain itu tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan atas tujuan ekspor ke wilayah EU maupun Non- EU terhadap harga ekspor kayu olahan Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTPremium price is indicator of certification market effectiveness. But its existence depends on the eco-consumers in the markets. Ideally, certification is in line with benefits obtained from the market. This research aims to analyze whether the SVLK certification is capable to generate premium price of Indonesian mouldings exports. The analysis base on transactional exports data from 2006 to 2017 using the hedonic model approach. The regression results show that the price of SVLK certified products is 7% more expensive than non-certificate products. In addition, there is no significant influence of the export destination to EU or Non-EU to the prices."

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah implementasi regulasi mengenai SVLK berdampak terhadap ekspor produk industri kehutanan Indonesia. Kami menggunakan data panel ekspor produk industri kehutanan Indonesia ke-37 negara pengimpor selama 12 tahun terakhir (2005-2016). Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa regulasi/ketentuan legalitas kayu yang hanya diimplementasikan di Indonesia (SVLK) atau negara pengimpor tidak berpengaruh terhadap kuantitas (volume) ekspor produk industri kehutanan Indonesia. Sementara itu, regulasi/ketentuan legalitas kayu yang sama-sama sudah diimplementasikan di kedua negara akan dapat meningkatkan kuantitas (volume) ekspor produk industri kehutanan Indonesia sebesar 0,38. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena regulasi SVLK yang diimplementasikan oleh Indonesia mulai diakui dan diterima oleh negara pengimpor.

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This study aims to analyze whether the implementation of Indonesia`s Timber Legality Assurance System (SVLK) scheme affects Indonesia`s local forest products exports statistics. We use a panel data of Indonesia`s forest export commodities to 37 importing countries during 2005-2016. A regression indicates that the implemented regulation on Timber Legality Assurance System in either sides (Indonesia alone or importing countries alone) has no significant impact on the quantity (volume) of local forest products exports. Meanwhile, the timber legality verification regulation that has been implemented in both sides (Indonesia and importing countries) will increase the quantity (volume) of local forest goods exports 0.38 times. It happened because SVLK was began to be recognized and accepted by importing countries.

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"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan metode Activity-Based Costing (ABC) dalam pengelolaan biaya produksi pada CV PXB, sebuah perusahaan keluarga yang bergerak di bidang industri olahan kayu balsa. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis tantangan apa saja yang dihadapi CV PXB dalam mengimplementasikan metode Activity-Based Costing. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengimplementasikan metode ABC pada proses produksi kayu balsa, seperti crosscutting, kiln dry, dan pengepakan, untuk mengevaluasi alokasi biaya overhead. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode ABC memberikan informasi lebih rinci mengenai distribusi biaya produksi. Namun, implementasi metode ini menghadapi tantangan, termasuk resistensi karyawan, kendala teknis, dan kontrol manajemen yang terpusat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pelatihan karyawan, peningkatan teknologi, dan dukungan manajemen puncak untuk memaksimalkan manfaat penerapan metode ABC.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the Activity-Based Costing (ABC) method in cost management for production at CV PXB, a family-owned business in the balsa wood processing industry. In addition, the study examines the challenges faced by CV PXB in implementing the Activity-Based Costing method. This research adopts a case study approach with a qualitative-descriptive method. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, observations, and document analysis. The study applied the ABC method to balsa wood production processes, such as crosscutting, kiln drying, and packaging, to evaluate overhead cost allocation. The findings indicate that the ABC method provides more detailed information on the distribution of production costs. However, the implementation of this method faces challenges, including employee resistance, technical constraints, and centralized management control. This study recommends employee training, technological improvements, and top management support to maximize the benefits of the ABC method implementation."