Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Diabetes melitus (DM) yang telah diderita selama bertahun-tahun dapat mengarah ke berbagai komplikasi, diantaranya yaitu terjadinya peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Salah satu indikator terjadinya PAD pada pasien DM tipe 2 yaitu adanya penurunan nilai ankle brachial index (ABI) pada ekstremitas bawah pasien. Jika hal ini terus dibiarkan, maka bisa terjadi neuropati yang dapat memicu munculnya ulkus kaki diabetik. Intervensi yang dapat diberikan untuk meningkatkan nilai ABI yaitu dengan melakukan foot massage atau latihan ROM ankle dorsofleksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian kombinasi foot massage dan latihan ROM ankle dorsofleksi terhadap nilai ABI pada pasien DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan metode pre and post test without control yang terdiri dari 2 kelompok intervensi dengan besar sampel 20 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian kombinasi latihan ROM ankle dorsofleksi dan foot massage terhadap peningkatan nilai ABI (p value = 0,033 untuk ekstremitas kanan dan p value = 0,001 untuk ekstremitas kiri). Rekomendasi penelitian ini yaitu agar para perawat dapat memberikan intervensi kombinasi latihan ROM ankle dorsofleksi dan foot massage dalam rangka mencegah terjadinya PAD pada pasien DM tipe 2.

---

ABSTRACT
The chronic diabetes mellitus has the potential to cause several complications including peripheral arterial disease (PAD). A parameter indicating PAD amongst Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is the decline in the ankle brachial index (ABI) on their lower extremity. Once this condition persists, it can cause neuropathy leading to the occurrence of leg diabetic ulcer. An intervention believed to overcome this problem is conducting foot massage or ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM) exercises. This research aimed at investigating the effectiveness of exercise combination of foot massage and ankle dorsiflexion ROM on ABI scores among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This study used quasi-experiment method with pre and post-test without control design, and consisted two intervention groups involving 20 participants. The study revealed that there was distinctive correlation between the exercise combination of foot massage and ankle dorsiflexion ROM and the increase of ABI scores of the patients (p value = 0.033 for the right extremities and p value = 0.001 for the left extremities).The findings suggest that such intervention can be considered or even be provided by nurses taking care of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients to prevent them from the possible deteriorating complication, the peripheral artery disease.;The chronic diabetes mellitus has the potential to cause several complications including peripheral arterial disease (PAD). A parameter indicating PAD amongst Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is the decline in the ankle brachial index (ABI) on their lower extremity. Once this condition persists, it can cause neuropathy leading to the occurrence of leg diabetic ulcer. An intervention believed to overcome this problem is conducting foot massage or ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM) exercises. This research aimed at investigating the effectiveness of exercise combination of foot massage and ankle dorsiflexion ROM on ABI scores among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This study used quasi-experiment method with pre and post-test without control design, and consisted two intervention groups involving 20 participants. The study revealed that there was distinctive correlation between the exercise combination of foot massage and ankle dorsiflexion ROM and the increase of ABI scores of the patients (p value = 0.033 for the right extremities and p value = 0.001 for the left extremities).The findings suggest that such intervention can be considered or even be provided by nurses taking care of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients to prevent them from the possible deteriorating complication, the peripheral artery disease., The chronic diabetes mellitus has the potential to cause several complications including peripheral arterial disease (PAD). A parameter indicating PAD amongst Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is the decline in the ankle brachial index (ABI) on their lower extremity. Once this condition persists, it can cause neuropathy leading to the occurrence of leg diabetic ulcer. An intervention believed to overcome this problem is conducting foot massage or ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM) exercises. This research aimed at investigating the effectiveness of exercise combination of foot massage and ankle dorsiflexion ROM on ABI scores among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This study used quasi-experiment method with pre and post-test without control design, and consisted two intervention groups involving 20 participants. The study revealed that there was distinctive correlation between the exercise combination of foot massage and ankle dorsiflexion ROM and the increase of ABI scores of the patients (p value = 0.033 for the right extremities and p value = 0.001 for the left extremities).The findings suggest that such intervention can be considered or even be provided by nurses taking care of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients to prevent them from the possible deteriorating complication, the peripheral artery disease.]

Abstrak :
Semakin bertambahnya usia, fungsi tubuh manusia mengalami penurunan. Diabetes mellitus termasuk kedalam 10 penyakit terbanyak yang diderita oleh lansia dan menjadi penyebab kematian terbanyak. Diabetes merupakan gangguan pada sistem endokrin yang terjadi di pancreas. Terganggunya hormone insulin yang mengakibatkan tingginya kadar glukosa dalam darah. Komplikasi diabetes yang sering terjadi adalah neuripati perifer yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan sensitivitas kaki. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis asuhan keperawatan pada Nenek L yang berusia 64 tahun dengan masalah keperawatan perfusi perifer tidak efektif melalui penerapan foot massage. Hasil intervensi yang dilakukan lima kali dalam waktu tiga minggu dengan jarak tiga hari pada tiap intervensi didapatkan adanya peningkatan sensitivitas kaki yang di evaluasi menggunakan monofilament test 10g. ......With increasing age, the function of the human body decreases. Diabetes mellitus is included in the 10 most common diseases suffered by the elderly and is the most common cause of death. Diabetes is a disorder of the endocrine system that occurs in the pancreas. Disruption of the hormone insulin which results in high levels of glucose in the blood. The most common complication of diabetes is peripheral neuropathy, which can cause decreased foot sensitivity. This scientific work aims to analyze nursing care for Grandma L who is 64 years old with ineffective peripheral perfusion nursing problems through the application of foot massage. The results of the intervention carried out five times within three weeks with a distance of three days in each intervention showed an increase in foot sensitivity which was evaluated using the 10g monofilament test.

Abstrak :
Proses bertambahnya usia (menua) akan mempengaruhi berbagai penurunan sistem atau fungsi tubuh. Salah satunya adalah mengalami penurunan sistem kardiovaskular. Penurunan yang terjadi pada sistem kardiovaskular akan menyebabkan berbagai konsekuensi dan dapat diperburuk dengan hipertensi yang diderita lansia. Dampaknya lansia mengalami risiko ketidakstabilan tekanan darah. Sebagai intervensi risiko ketidakstabilan tekanan darah terapi non-famakologis sebagai pelengkap terapi farmakologis seperti aromatherapy foot massage dapat membantu menurunkan tekanan darah. Aromatherapy foot massage dapat membantu memperlancar sirkulasi serta memberikan efek rileksasi sehingga menurunkan tekanan darah. Intervensi ini dilakukan selama 9 kali dengan durasi intervensi selama 10 menit pemijatan kaki kiri dan 10 menit pemijatan kaki kanan. Sebelum dilakukan intervensi dipastikan lansia dalam kondisi rileks dan 30 menit setelah melakukan aktivitas, lalu dilakukan perendaman air hangat 30 menit. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengukur tekanan darah dan MAP sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Dari hasil intervensi didapatkan penurunan tekanan darah ditemukan sebesar 5 sampai 9 mmHg untuk tekanan darah sistolik, sedangkan untuk tekanan darah diastolik terjadi penurunan sebanyak 4 sampai 6 mmHg, serta MAP terjadi penurunan 5 sampai 8 mmHg. Hal ini mebuktikan keefektifan intervensi aromatherapy foot massage. Oleh sebab itu, dengan adanya karya ilmiah ini diharapkan petugas, perawat, atau mahasiswa di panti yang sedang berpraktik dapat melanjutkan intervensi ini sebagai intervensi risiko ketidakstabilan tekanan darah yang ada di panti. ...... The process of increasing age (aging) will affect various decreases in body systems or functions. One of them is experiencing a decrease in the cardiovascular system. The decrease that occurs in the cardiovascular system will lead to various consequences and can be exacerbated by hypertension suffered by the elderly. As a result, the elderly experience the risk of blood pressure instability. As a risk intervention for blood pressure instability, non-phamaxological therapies as a complement to pharmacological therapies such as aromatherapy, foot massage can help lower blood pressure. Aromatherapy foot massage can help facilitate circulation and provide a relaxing effect so as to lower blood pressure. This intervention was carried out for 9 times with the duration of the intervention for 10 minutes of left leg massage and 10 minutes. From the results of the intervention, a decrease in blood pressure was found by 5 to 9 mmHg for systolic blood pressure, while for diastolic blood pressure there was a decrease of 4 to 6 mmHg, and MAP decreased by 5 to 8 mmHg. This proves the effectiveness of aromatherapy foot massage intervention. Therefore, with this scientific work, it is hoped that officers, nurses, or students in institutions who are practicing can continue this intervention as a critical intervention.

Abstrak :
Benign Prostat Hiperplasia BPH merupakan pembesaran kelenjar prostat karena peningkatan kadar dehidrotestosteron dan proses penuaan. Salah satu tindakan untuk mengatasi BPH adalah pembedahan Transurethral Resection of the Prostate TURP . TURP sering menimbulkan masalah nyeri bagi pasien. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi nyeri dengan intervensi keperawatan mandiri foot massage. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh foot massage terhadap nyeri pasca pembedahan TURP. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol, sampel diambil dengan metode simple random sampling double blind. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 13 responden kelompok kontrol dan 13 responden kelompok intervensi. Hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan foot massage ada perbedaan score nyeri yang bermakna. Rerata nyeri pada kelompok intervensi lebih rendah daripada kelompok kontrol p=0,02 dan ada perbedaan nyeri setiap pemberian intervensi p=0.01 . Kesimpulan foot massage berpengaruh pada penurunan nyeri pasca pembedahan TURP.

---

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia BPH is an enlarged prostate gland caused by increased dihydrotestosterone levels and aging process. One way to overcome BPH is Transurethral Resection of the Prostate TURP . However, pain is commonly felt by patients after TURP. The intervention of foot massage may be helpful to reduce the pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of foot massage on the pain arises after TURP surgery. The design of this research was quasi experiment with control group, while the sample was taken by employing simple random sampling method, precisely double blind. The sample in this study consisted of 13 respondents, grouped as the control group, and another 13 respondents, grouped as the intervention group. The result showed that after getting a foot massage there was a significant difference of pain score. The average score of the intervention group was lower than that of the control group p 0.02 and there was a difference of the pain in each intervention p 0.01 . The conclusion is that foot massage has an effect on decreasing the pain after TURP surgery.

Abstrak :
Latar belakang: Hemodialisis merupakan terapi pengganti ginjal yang menjadi penanganan paling umum pada pasien gagal ginjal. Gejala yang dapat terjadi pada pasien hemodialisis salah satunya gangguan tidur. Dalam perannya, perawat merupakan care provider dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien, termasuk yang memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk. Foot massage merupakan terapi komplementer yang aman, mudah diberikan, merelaksasi otot serta memberikan rasa nyaman. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari terapi foot massage terhadap kualitas tidur pasien hemodialisis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan sampel sebanyak 24 responden pada kelompok intervensi dan 24 responden pada kelompok kontrol. Teknik snowball sampling digunakan dengan kriteria inklusi pasien berusia 18-60 tahun, mengalami gangguan tidur, kesadaran composmentis, tidak mengalami cedera pada kaki dan tidak mengkonsumsi obat tidur. Hasil: Diperoleh skor pre-test 11,96 dan skor post test 9,17 pada kelompok intervensi sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol diperoleh skor pre-test 10,08 dan skor post test 9,83. Hasil analisis uji statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan rerata kualitas tidur pada pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan nilai p = 0,001. Kesimpulan: Terapi foot massage berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur pasien hemodialisis. Rekomendasi: Perawat dengan pendidikan minimal Diploma Keperawatan dapat menerapkan terapi foot massage kepada pasien hemodialisis yang mengalami gangguan tidur. ......Background: Hemodialysis has become a renal replacement therapy which is the most common treatment for patients with kidney failure. Symptoms that can occur in hemodialysis patients include sleep disturbances. In their role, nurses have become care providers in providing nursing care to patients, including those with poor sleep quality. Foot massage has become a complementary therapy that is safe, easy to administer, relaxes muscles and provides a sense of comfort. Objective: To determine the effect of foot massage therapy on sleep quality in hemodialysis patients. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a sample of 24 respondents in the intervention group and 24 respondents in the control group. The snowball sampling technique was used with the inclusion criteria of patients aged 18-60 years, experiencing sleep disturbances, composmentis awareness, not experiencing leg injuries and not taking sleeping pills. Results: Obtained a pre-test score of 11.96 and a post test score of 9.17 in the intervention group, while the control group obtained a pre-test score of 10.08 and a post test score of 9.83. The results of statistical test analysis showed that there was a difference in the mean sleep quality in the pre-test and post-test in the intervention and control groups with a value of p = 0.001. Conclusion: Foot massage therapy has an effect on the sleep quality of hemodialysis patients. Recommendation: Nurses with a minimum education of a Diploma in Nursing can apply foot massage therapy to hemodialysis patients who experience sleep disorders.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Untuk menjadi seorang Ners Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, seorang residen harus menjalani Praktik residensi sesuai dengan kekhususan tersebut. Residen spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah berperan sebagai pemberi pelayanan dalam asuhan keperawatan profesional menggunakan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy pada kasus utama gagal ginjal terminal yang menjalani hemodialisis. Residen berperan sebagai peneliti menerapkan tindakan keperawatan berbasis bukti dengan topik refleksologi kaki untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pasien hemodialisis. Dari penerapan keperawatan berbasis bukti ini didapat hasil perubahan kualitas tidur pada pasien hemodialisis yang mendapatkan refleksologi kaki sebelum dan sesudah tindakan.

---

ABSTRACT
To become a urinary system nurse specialist, a student must undergo the residency practice of medical surgical nursing in accordance with the specificity. The resident of the medical Surgical Nursing Specialist acts as a service provider in professional nursing care using the Roy adaptation model approach in the main case of terminal kidney failure on HD. Resident acts as researcher using evidence-based nursing actions with foot reflexology to improve sleep quality hemodialysis patients. From the application of evidence-based nursing, the results of changes in sleep quality were obtained in hemodialysis patients who received foot reflexology before and after the action.