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ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membahas tentang tahapan proses pemindahan makna, yaitu meaning acquisition, endorsement, dan consumption yang terdapat dalam celebrity endorsement serta bagaimana dimensi source characteristic, yaitu source credibility, source attractiveness, dan source power yang dimiliki oleh selebriti sebagai sumber pesan dapat mempengaruhi penerimaan makna dalam proses pemindahan makna tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan focus group discussion FGD pada delapan orang wanita dan memiliki hasil penelitian bahwa setidaknya terdapat dua tahapan dalam proses meaning transfer yang dipengaruhi maupun mempengaruhi source characteristic yaitu meaning acquisition, dan proses endorsement. Tahapan consumption merupakan tahapan terakhir yang menentukan apakah makna telah berhasil dipindahkan oleh selebriti kepada audiens atau belum dan tidak dipengaruhi ataupun mempengaruhi source characteristic. Dalam tahapan ini, audiens bisa mendapatkan makna yang disampaikan brand melalui selebriti ataupun tidak tergantung dari kesesuaian selebriti dengan brand personality dan kesesuaian pengalaman yang didapatkan audiens pada saat menggunakan produk tersebut dengan apa yang dikomunikasikan oleh selebriti. Sehingga sangat penting untuk perusahaan dalam mempertimbangkan untuk memilih selebriti yang sesuai dengan personality yang dimiliki oleh brand yang akan diwakili, agar proses pemindahan makna dapat terjadi dengan efektif dan pelanggan dapat menerima makna yang diharapkan oleh brand melalui penggunaan atau konsumsi dari produk yang ditawarkan oleh brand.

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ABSTRACT
This research discusses the stages of meaning transfer process, such as meaning acquisition, endorsement, and consumption in celebrity endorsement and how source characteristic dimension, such as source credibility, source attractiveness, and source power possessed by celebrities as the source of the message can affect how meaning acquire in meaning transfer process. This research uses focus group discussion FGD on eight women and has the result that there are at least two stages in the meaning transfer process that affect and influenced source characteristic, such as meaning acquisition, and endorsement process. The consumption phase as the last stage that determines whether the meaning has been successfully transferred by celebrity to the audience or not, are not influenced or affect source characteristic. At this stage, the audience can successfully receive the brand 39 s meaning through celebrities depends on the suitability of celebrity with brand personality, and also depends on the experience that audience receive when consuming the product compared to what has been communicated by celebrity. So, it is important for companies to consider selecting celebrities that match the brand personality so that meaning transfer process can function effectively and consumer can receive meaning as expected by the brand through products consumption.

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Fenomena Politisi Selebriti pada negara berdemokrasi terbuka dengan sistem pemilihan langsung semakin berkembang dan menjadi perhatian bagi para peneliti ilmu sosial. Di Indonesia fenomena politisi selebriti telah berkembang sejak pemilihan umum tahun 2004 dimana tidak sedikit selebriti yang terjun ke dunia politik. Namun fenomena politisi selebriti ini semakin berkembang, yakni tidak lagi selebriti terjun ke dunia politik, namun politisi yang mencoba mengadopsi budaya populer selebriti untuk mendapatkan popularitas dan mendulang elektabilitas pada pemilihan umum. Strategi politisi selebriti pun digunakan beberapa politisi untuk melakukan komunikasi politik terutama di media sosial. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana pesan politisi selebriti yang dilakukan kepala daerah yakni walikota Bandung Ridwan Kamil yang memiliki popularitas di masyarakat cukup tinggi. Bukan hanya karena prestasinya tetapi juga karena sosoknya yang dikenal sangat aktif di media sosial. Demografi kota Bandung pun yang pada saat ini didominasi oleh kalangan muda menjadi medan yang tepat bagi politisi untuk menerapkan strategi politisi selebriti dalam komunikasi politiknya. Maka dalam penelitian ini akan menguji pesan dalam akun twiiter @ridwankamil yang merupakan akun miliki walikota Bandung tersebut yang juga dipergunakan sebagai saluran komunikasi politiknya untuk mendekatkan diri ke masyarakat. Penelitian ini tidak hanya mengidentifikasi pesan pada aku twitter tersebut tetapi juga menguji respon atau tanggapan pada setiap pesan yang telah teridentifikasi untuk melihat bagaimana respon masyarakat terhadap pesan-pesan yang teridentifikasi, baik pesan politik maupun pesan selebriti. Penelitian ini juga menggambarkan bagaimana fungsi dari akun @ridwankamil bagi followers yang merupakan warga Bandung. ......The Phenomenon of Celebrity Politicians in open democratic countries with a direct election system is growing and becoming a concern for social science researchers. In Indonesia, the phenomenon of celebrity politicians has evolved since the 2004 election in which few celebrities plunged into politics. But the phenomenon of celebrity politicians is growing, that is no longer a celebrity become politicians, but politicians who try to adopt popular celebrity culture to gain popularity and electability for the elections. The strategy of celebrity politicians used by some politicians, especially in social media This study analyzed the messages on Mayor of Bandung Ridwan Kamil rsquo s twitter microblog during the period of January to June. The figure of Ridwan Kamil is known to be very active person in social media. Demographics of Bandung city which is currently dominated by young people to be the right field for politicians to apply the strategy of celebrity politicians in political communication . The findings in the study indicates a tendency that people on the internet responds more to celebrity messages than politician messages in social media. The most responses were identified as coming from celebrity tweets and the overall number of followers 39 responses was also more likely to be on celebrity messages.. This study identifies the messages and the responses on each message that has been identified to see how the public responses, both political messages and celebrity messages. This study also illustrates how the function of ridwankamil account for followers who are citizens of Bandung.

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K-Pop merupakan fenomena global yang marak di Indonesia, terutama selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan prediktif distress psikologis terhadap celebrity worship serta peran maladaptive daydreaming sebagai mediator. Penelitian sebelumnya menemukan bahwa distress psikologis memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan celebrity worship dan maladaptive daydreaming berperan sebagai mediator (Zsila et al., 2019). Meskipun telah diteliti, penelitian ini dilakukan khusus pada penggemar K-Pop (N = 252) kalangan usia emerging adulthood, yaitu 18-25 tahun (M = 21.04, SD = 1.713). Celebrity worship diukur menggunakan Celebrity Attitude Scale oleh Maltby et al. (2002), sedangkan distress psikologis diukur dengan The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) oleh Kessler et al. (2002). Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale-16 (MDS-16) oleh Somer et al. (2017b) digunakan untuk mengukur Maladaptive Daydreaming. Analisis mediasi dilakukan menggunakan fitur PROCESS Versi 4.0 dari SPSS Versi 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan langsung antara distress psikologis dan celebrity worship (𝛽 = -.0289, > .05). Namun, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa maladaptive daydreaming berperan sebagai mediator dalam hubungan distress psikologis dan celebrity worship (𝛽 = .20, BootSE = .06, Cl 95% [.08, .34]). Apabila distress psikologis naik, maladaptive daydreaming juga akan naik. Seiring dengan kenaikan maladaptive daydreaming, celebrity worship pun akan mengalami kenaikan. ......K-Pop ia  a rising global phenomenon in Indonesia, especially the last several years. This study aims to evaluate the predictive relationship between psychological distress and celebrity worship, also the role of maladaptive daydreaming as mediator. Previous studies found that psychological distress has a significant relationship with celebrity worship and maladaptive daydreaming is one of the mediator (Zsila et al., 2019). However, this study specifically aimed to emerging adult K-Pop fans (N = 252) age 18-25 years old (M = 21.04, SD = 1.713). Celebrity worship measured by Celebrity Attitude Scale (CAS) by Maltby et al. (2002) and psychological distress used The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) by Kessler et al. (2002). Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale-16 (MDS-16) by Somer et al. (2002) used for maladaptive daydreaming. Mediation was analyzed using PROCESS 4.0 from SPSS version 24. This study found that psychological distress has no direct effect on celebrity worship (𝛽 = -.0289, p > .05). However, maladaptive daydreaming was found as a mediator (𝛽 = .20, BootSE = .06, Cl 95% [.08, .34]). In conclusion, an increase in psychological distress is followed by an increase in maladaptive daydreaming then an increase in maladaptive daydreaming is followed by an increase in celebrity worship.

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ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimana seorang micro-celebrity, dalam konteks penelitian ini adalah selebgram Shirin Al-Athrus, mengkonstruksikan personanya di Instagram. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan konsep micro-celebrity dan pendekatan persona. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metodologi studi kasus. Penelitian ini berusaha melihat perspektif berbagai pihak yang bersinggungan dengan Shirin, seperti, admin fanpage, anggota tim Shirin,dan pihak brand dengan tujuan mengeksplorasi pandangan masing-masing pihak mengenai konstruksi persona Shirin. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa konstruksi persona Shirin merupakan persona yang positif, yang pada akhirnya membuka kesempatan bagi dirinya untuk memonetisasi akun Instagram miliknya.

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ASTRACT
This research discusses about how a micro-celebrity, in this context is selebgram Shirin Al-Athrus, construct her persona on Instagram. This research uses micro-celebrity concept and persona approach. This research is a qualitative research and uses case study methodology. This research tries to see perspective from various parties that intersects with Shirin, such as followers, fanpage administrator, Shirins team member, and employee from the brand Shirin works with with the aim to explore each partys view about Shirins persona construction. This research finds that Shirins persona is a positive one, that in the end opens various opportunities for her to monetize her Instagram account.

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Liking Ike examines the prominent role that celebrities and advertising agencies played in Dwight Eisenhowers presidency. Guided by Madison Avenue executives and television pioneers, Eisenhower cultivated famous supporters as a way of building the kind of broad-based support that had eluded the Republican Party for twenty years. It is customary to see the charismatic John F. Kennedy and his Rat Pack entourage as the beginning of presidential glamour in the United States, but from Kate Smith and Irving Berlin to Jimmy Stewart and Helen Hayes, celebrities regularly appeared in the generals campaigns. Ikes political career was so saturated with celebrity that opponents from the right and left accused him of being a glamour candidate. Liking Ike tells the story of how Madison Avenue executives strategically brought celebrities into the political process. Based on original interviews and long-neglected archival materials, the book explores the changing dynamics of celebrity politics as Americans adjusted to the television age. By the mid-1920s, entertainers were routinely drawing publicity to their favorite candidates. But with the rise of television and mass advertising, political advisers began to professionalize the attention Hollywood and Broadway stars could bring to presidential campaigns. In meetings, memos, and television scripts, they charted a strategy for leavening political programming with celebrity interviews, musical performances, and elaborate television spectaculars that would surround their candidates with beautiful sets and popular personalities. Ikes legacy would inform the subsequent careers of John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan.