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"Masih ditemukan perilaku pekerja yang buruk terhadap risiko pajanan bahan kimia di industri sepatu informal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pekerja terhadap risiko pajanan bahan kimia di bengkel sepatu PIK Pulogadung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam pada 8 informan yaitu 5 pekerja dan 3 pemilik bengkel sepatu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor personal yaitu pengetahuan pekerja sudah cukup baik namun persepsi terhadap bahaya dan risiko masih rendah dan faktor lingkungan meliputi tidak adanya pelatihan, peraturan, pengawasan terkait kesehatan dalam bekerja, dan kondisi ruang kerja yang buruk sehingga dapat mempengaruhi perilaku pekerja terhadap risiko pajanan bahan kimia.

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Still found the bad behavior of workers with the risk of chemicals exposure in informal footware industry. This study aims to analyze factors that influence workers behavior against the risk of chemicals exposure at informal footware industry PIK Pulogadung. The reserach was conducted using observational descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data collected through observation and interviews to 8 informants are 5 workers and 3 owner. The results showed that personal factors are knowledge workers are good enough, but the perception of hazard and risk are low and environmental factors include lack of training, regulations, supervision of health-related work, and a work space conditions which may adversely influence workers behavior against the risk of chemicals exposure."

"Penilaian risiko kesehatan terkait pajanan bahaya kimia merupakan penilaian yang dilakukan untuk memastikan bahwa risiko kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh pajanan bahaya kimia telah dikendalikan dengan tepat. Penelitian ini mendiskusikan tentang metode penilaian risiko kesehatan terkait pajanan bahaya kimia yang dikembangkan oleh negara, meliputi chemical health risk assessment (CHRA) dari Malaysia, control of substances hazardous to health (COSHH) oleh United Kingdom, semi-quantitative risk assessment (SQRA) dari Singapura dan semi-quantitative occupational risk prediction model (SQORPM) dari Taiwan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kajian pustaka naratif yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi cara penilaian, variabel yang digunakan, hubungan antar variabel serta analisis perbandingan umum dari empat metode dengan pendekatan argumentasi penulis. Keempat metode menggunakan variabel yang sama dalam menilai risiko, yakni variabel tingkat bahaya dan tingkat pajanan dan metode CHRA dan SQRA memiliki kesamaan dalam penentuan tingkat risiko. SQORPM menggunakan variabel toxicity index (TI), exposure index (EI) dan protection deficiency index (PDI). COSHH merupakan metode kualittatif dimana tingkat bahaya bersifat lebih umum, dan tingkat pajanan bahaya ditentukan oleh jumlah bahan kimia yang digunakan dan kemungkinan terdispersi ke udara. Menurut pendapat peneliti, CHRA yang dikembangkan oleh Malaysia merupakan metode yang tepat untuk digunakan di Indonesia karena matriks tingkat risiko yang diadopsi hampir sama.

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Health risk assessment related to chemical hazard exposure is an assessment carried out to ensure that the health risks caused by chemical hazard exposure have been properly controlled. This study discusses the method of assessing health risks related to exposure to chemical hazards developed by the state, including chemical health risk assessment (CHRA) from Malaysia, control of substances hazardous to health (COSHH) by the United Kingdom, semi-quantitative risk assessment (SQRA) from Singapore and semi-quantitative occupational risk prediction model (SQORPM) from Taiwan. The method used in this research is a narrative literature review which aims to identify the method of assessment, the variables used, the relationship between variables and general comparative analysis of the four methods with the author's argumentation approach. The four methods use the same variables in assessing risk, namely the variable level of hazard and level of exposure and the CHRA and SQRA methods have similarities in determining the level of risk. SQORPM uses the toxicity index (TI), exposure index (EI) and protection deficiency index (PDI) variables. COSHH is a qualitative method where the level of hazard is more general, and the level of hazard exposure is determined by the amount of the chemical used and the possibility of dispersal into the air. In the opinion of the researcher, the CHRA developed by Malaysia is the right method to be used in Indonesia because the risk level matrix adopted is almost the same."

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