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"Kekerasan merupakan salah satu bentuk stresor yang berbahaya, kejam dan mengancam. Peristiwa atau kejadian hidup yang dapat mengancam dan membahayakan kesejahteraan individu sering memicu munculnya psychological distress. Diperlukan upaya untuk dapat menghadapi stressor. Upaya untuk mengatasi stress dinamakan coping. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara coping dan psychological distress pada istri yang mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. 47 istri yang mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga menjadi responden dalam studi ini dengan mengisi kuisioner coping dan psychological distress. Coping diukur dengan alat ukur Brief COPE yang dibuat oleh Carver (1997). Coping terdiri dari dua jenis yakni problem-focused coping dan emotion-focused coping. Brief COPE terdiri dari empat belas subskala yaitu self-distraction, active coping, denial, substance use, use of emotional support, use of instrumental support, behavioral disengagement, venting, positive reframing, planning, humor, acceptance, religion, dan self-blame. Psychological distress diukur menggunakan Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) yang dibuat oleh Kessler dan Mroczek (1994). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi signifikan dan negatif antara coping dan psychological distress. Berdasarkan perhitungan regresi ditemukan bahwa problem-focused coping dan emotion-focused coping tidak berkontribusi pada psychological distress namun memiliki korelasi yang signifikan. Menggunakan perhitungan regresi ditemukan pula bahwa subskala self-blame dan substance use memiliki kontribusi pada psychological distress.

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Violence is one of a dangerous, vicious, and threatening stressor. Any life events that can threaten and endanger individual well-being could often trigger the emergence of psychological distress. Efforts are needed to overcome stressor, such as changing one's cognitive and behavior to deal with external and internal pressure or overcoming painful and threatening condition. Those efforts are known as coping. This research was conducted to investigate the correlation between coping and psychological distress in 47 wives who completed both questionnaires of coping and psychological distress. Coping was measured by Brief COPE which were constructed by Carver (1997). Brief COPE consist of 14 subscales, namely self-distraction, active coping, denial, substance use, use of emotional support, use of instrumental support, behavioral disengagement, venting, positive reframing, planning, humor, acceptance, religion, dan self-blame. Psychological distress were measured by Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) which was constructed by Kessler and Mroczek (1994). The results show that there were negative and significant correlations coping with psychological distress. From the regression, the results show that problemfocused coping and emotion-focused coping are not contributed to psychological distress but they have a significant and negative correlation. Taken from the regression calculation, self blame and substance use were contributed in the occurance of psychological distress."

"Kenyamanan berada di suatu lingkungan akan mempengaruhi kinerja bagi orangorang di dalamnya. Warga Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia sehariharinya burhubungan dengan hal-hal akademis dan tingginya tuntutan dalam bekerja. Keakraban satu sama lain penting dalam memperoleh kenyamanan agar warga tidak mengalami distres. Sense of Community dianggap bisa menurunkan efek dari Distres Psikologik. Partisipan penelitian korelasional ini berjumlah 194 orang yang terdiri dari Mahasiswa dan Karyawan. Pengukuran Distres Psikologik menggunakan Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25). Sedangkan pengukuran Sense of Community menggunakan Sense of Community Index-2 (SCI-2). Karyawan memiliki Sense of Community tertinggi, sedangkan Mahasiswa memiliki Distres Psikologik tertinggi. Tidak ada hubungan antara Distres Psikologik dan Sense of Community pada Warga Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia.

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Feels comfort in an environment will influence the performance of the people in it. The community of Psychology Faculty, University of Indonesia faced academic matters and the high demands of the work every day. Familiarity with one another is important in gaining comfort that the members do not experience distress. Sense of Community is considered to reduce the effects of psychological distress. This correlation study has 194 participants. It consists of students and employees. Psychological Distress was measured with the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25). Sense of Community Index-2 (SCI-2) was applied to measure the sense of community. The research result showed that officers had the highest sense of community. Students had the highest Psychological Distress. There was no correlation between Psychological Distress and Sense of Community at Psychology Faculty, University of Indonesia."

"Relokasi mahasiswa asing dapat menimbulkan beban bagi banyak mahasiswa asing. Kesulitan yang lebih berat pada mahasiswa asing disebabkan oleh perbedaan budaya, bahasa, dan sistem pendidikan sebagai stress tambahan yang tidak dialami oleh mahasiswa lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah masalah adjustment to college work memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan psyhological distress pada mahasiswa asing di Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan alat ukur HSCL-25 untuk mengetahui tingkat psychological distress, dan Mooney Problem-Checklist untuk mendata masalah adjustment to college work. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 107 mahasiswa asing yang mengikuti program akademik degree dan non-degree di lingkungan Universitas Indonesia, yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik accidental sampling dan snowball sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan statistik, diketahui tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara masalah adjustment to college work dengan psychological distress. Namun, dari hasil analisis tambahan diketahui masalah “Mencemaskan ujian-ujian” dan “Takut gagal di perguruan tinggi” memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan psychological distress pada mahasiswa asing di UI.

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Relocation phenomenon can pose a burden for most international students. They encounter more problems due to cultural differences, which are not experienced by local students. The aim of this research is to get a description about the relationship between adjustment to college work problems and psychological distress.

This research used the quantitative method with the HSCL-25 used as a measurement of psychological distress, and the Mooney Problem Checklist – Adjustment to College Work scale as a measurement of adjustment to college work. The respondents in this research are 107 international students who are studying at Universitas Indonesia from both degree and non-degree program, gathered by accidental sampling and snowball sampling technique.

The result shows that there is no significant relationship between adjustment to college work problem and psychological distress in international students. However, this research also shows that there is a significant correlation between the problems “Worrying about examination” and “Fearing in failure in college” with psychological distress."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan tingkat psychological distress pada mahasiswa asing di Universitas Indonesia yang memiliki gaya hidup sehat dan tidak sehat. Adapun perilaku gaya hidup sehat yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah pola makan, pola tidur, rutinitas kegiatan berolahraga, kebiasaan merokok, dan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi alkohol. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan alat ukur HSCL-25 untuk mengukur tingkat psychological distress partisipan dan kuesioner pertanyaan close ended untuk mengukur perilaku gaya hidup sehat partisipan. Adapun partisipan penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa asing di Universitas Indonesia, sebanyak 121 mahasiswa asing bersedia menjadi partisipan melalui teknik nonrandom sampling. Berdasarkan teknik analisis data independent sample t-test, ditemukan perbedaan tingkat psychological distress yang signifikan pada mahasiswa asing di Universitas Indonesia yang memiliki pola tidur cukup dan tidak cukup. Sedangkan pada empat perilaku gaya hidup lainnya tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat psychological distress.

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This study investigated psychological distress among foreign students at Universitas Indonesia who live according to healthy lifestyle and not. There were five behaviors associated with healthy lifestyle, which were sleeping pattern, diet, physical exercise, smoking and alcohol intake.

This is a quantitative study using HSCL-25 to measure psychological distress and demographic questionnaire to measure healthy lifestyle. There were 121 foreign students participated in the study, selected by nonrandom sampling technique.

Foreign student t-test indicated that there was a significant difference of psychological distress among foreign students at Universitas Indonesia who had enough sleep and not. No significant differences were found between all others healthy lifestyle behaviors."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan tingkat distres psikologis mahasiswa asing UI yang memiliki keterampilan sosial sensitivity yang tinggi dan rendah. Adapun keterampilan sosial sensitivity yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah social sensitivity skill dan emotional sensitivity skill. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan alat ukur HSCL-25 untuk mengukur tingkat distres psikologis partisipan dan SSI (Social Skill Inventory) untuk mengukur keterampilan sosial partisispan. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 75 mahasiswa asing di Universitas Indonesia. Partisipan diperoleh melalui teknik non-random sampling. Berdasarkan teknik analisis data independent sample ttest, ditemukan perbedaan tingkat distres psikologis yang signifikan antara mahasiswa asing di Universitas Indonesia yang memiliki social sensitivity skill dan emotional sensitivity skill yang tinggi.

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This study investigated psychological distress among foreign students at Universitas Indonesia who had high or low level of social and emotional sensitivity skills. This is a quantitative study using HSCL-25 to measure psychological distress and Social Skills Inventory (SSI) to measure social skills. There were 75 foreign students that participated in the study, selected by nonrandom sampling technique. Independent sample t-test indicated that there was a significant difference in psychological distress among foreign students at Universitas Indonesia who had high and low levels of social and emotional sensitivity skills."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mendapatkan gambaran mengenai hubungan antara paparan kekerasan dan distres psikologis pada remaja laki-laki di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anak Tangerang. Pengukuran distres psikologis menggunaan alat ukur Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL-10) dan pengukuran paparan terhadap kekerasan menggunakan alat ukur Screen for Adolescent Violence Exposure untuk anak (KID-SAVE) yang sudah diadaptasi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 110 remaja laki-laki yang berada di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Anak Tangerang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paparan kekerasan dan distres psikologis pada remaja yang berada di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (r=0.310, signifikan pada L.o.S (0.01).

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The purpose of this study is to find the correlation between exposure to violence and psychological distress in adolescent males in Tangerang Correctional Institute for Children. In this research, psychological distress is measured using Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL-10) and exposure to violence is measured using Screen for Adolescent Violence Exposure for children (KID-SAVE). The participants in this research were 110 adolescent males from Tangerang Correctional Institute for Children. The results show that there is a significant correlation between exposure to violence and psychological distress in adolescent males in Correctional Institute for Children (r=0.310, significant at L.o.S 0.01)."

"ABSTRAKPada masyarakat umum di perkotaan, aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan dapat terdiri dari berbagai aktivitas. Menurut Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), aktivitas fisik dapat dibagi menjadi 3 domain, yaitu domain work, transport, dan recreational. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara distres psikologis dengan masyarakat yang aktif melakukan aktivitas fisik pada tiga domain yaitu domain work, recreational, transport, dan aktivitas sedentary di Jabodetabek. Distres psikologis diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) dan aktivitas fisik diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) yang telah didaptasi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 1108 orang yang aktif beraktivitas fisik di Jabodetabek. Partisipan diperoleh melalui teknik non-random sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara distres psikologis dengan masyarakat yang aktif melakukan aktivitas fisik pada intensitas moderate dan vigorous dalam domain work dan recreational di Jabodetabek. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara distres psikologis dengan aktivitas fisik dalam domain transport dan aktivitas sedentary pada masyarakat yang aktif beraktivitas fisik di Jabodetabek

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ABSTRACTIn the general population in urban areas, physical activity may consist of various activities. According to the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), physical activity can be divided into three domains, such as domain work, transport, and recreational. This study investigate the relationship among psychological distress and people who are actively doing physical activity on work, transport, and recreational domain in Jabodetabek. Psychological distress measured by General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and physical activity measured by Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). There are 1108 participants who are actively doing physical activity in Jabodetabek, and obtained by non-random sampling. The statistical analysis showed that there was a significant relationship among psychological distress and people who are actively doing physical activity at moderate and vigorous intensity on work and recreational domain in Jabodetabek. Furthermore, the result of this study also showed that there was no significant correlation between psychological distress and physical activity on transport and sedentary activity in people who are actively doing physical activity in Jabodetabek.;;"

"Adversity ditemukan memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan psychological distress. Meskipun sebagian penelitian telah menunjukkan hubungan linear positif, sebagian penelitian lainnya menunjukkan pola hubungan yang berbeda, yakni dalam bentuk kurva kuadratik (U terbalik). Artinya, hubungan kedua variabel belum konsisten. Penelitian ini menambahkan dukungan sosial sebagai moderator untuk melihat pola hubungan cumulative lifetime adversity dan psychological distress. Penelitian ini menguji hubungan cumulative lifetime adversity dan psychological distress pada 145 orang dewasa di Indonesia. Melalui penelitian ini, penulis juga menguji peran dukungan sosial sebagai moderator pada hubungan cumulative lifetime adversity dan psychological distress. Penelitian menggunakan metode bootstrapping dalam analisis moderasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa cumulative lifetime adversity memiliki hubungan positif dengan psychological distress dan dukungan sosial tidak memoderasi hubungan cumulative lifetime adversity dengan psychological distress.

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Adversity was found to have an effect on increasing psychological distress. Although some studies have shown a positive linear relationship, some other studies have shown a different relationship pattern, namely in the form of a quadratic curve (inverted U). That is, the relationship between the two variables is not consistent. This research adds social support as a moderator to look at the cumulative relationship pattern of lifelong misery and psychological distress. This study examines the cumulative relationship to lifelong adversity and psychological distress in 145 adults in Indonesia. Through this research, the authors also examine the role of social support as a moderator on the cumulative relationship of lifelong adversity and psychological distress. Research using bootstrapping method in moderation analysis. The results of this study indicate that cumulative lifetime adversity has a positive relationship with psychological stress and social support does not moderate the relationship of cumulative life adversity with psychological distress."

"Distres adalah reaksi individu terhadap situasi yang timbul akibat interaksi yang terjadi antara individu dengan pekerjaan dan memiliki dampak negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat distres dan faktor risiko pada tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Karangmalang Kabupaten Sragen tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Variabel yang diteliti adalah jenis kelamin, usia, status pernikahan, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, masa kerja, beban kerja, jadwal kerja, home-work interface, dan dukungan sosial. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale untuk mengukur distres, NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire untuk mengukur faktor risiko terkait pekerjaan dan variabel dukungan dari atasan dan rekan kerja, dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support untuk mengukur dukungan sosial dari keluarga dan teman. Sebanyak 34,0% tenaga kesehatan mengalami stres ringan dan 66,0% tenaga kesehatan mengalami stres sedang. Berdasarkan uji bivariat yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja dan jam kerja dengan tingkat distres pada tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Karangmalang Kabupaten Sragen

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Distress is an individual reaction to situations that occur due to interactions between the individual and work and has a negative impact. This study aims to describe the level of distress and risk factors in health workers at the Karangmalang Health Center, Sragen Regency in 2023. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. The variables studied were gender, age, marital status, education level, occupation, years of work, workload, work schedule, home-work interface, and social support. The study instruments used were the Perceived Stress Scale questionnaire to measure distress, the NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire to measure job-related risk factors and support variables from superiors and coworkers, and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support to measure social support from family and friends. A total of 34.0% of health workers experienced mild stress and 66.0% of health workers experienced moderate stress. Based on the bivariate test done, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between workload and working hours with the level of distress in health workers at Karangmalang Health Center, Sragen Regency."

"Latar Belakang: Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) di Indonesia mengakibatkan masalah psikologis, termasuk kecemasan, depresi dan distress psikologis pada tenaga kesehatan khususnya dokter spesialis paru dan peserta Pendidikan Program Dokter Spesialis (PPDS) paru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalens, derajat risiko distress dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi derajat risiko distress psikologis pada dokter spesialis paru dan PPDS paru di Jakarta.

Metode: Peneliti menggunakan metode studi deskriptif potong lintang terhadap dokter spesialis paru dan PPDS paru di Jakarta, Indonesia secara consecutive sampling pada bulan Mei 2020. Peneliti menggunakan alat ukur yaitu Distress Thermometer (DT) dan problem list yang telah divalidasi secara transkultural dan pengisiannya dilakukan mandiri oleh subjek secara daring.

Hasil: Sebanyak 134 subjek yang masuk dalam penelitian ini diantaranya 81 orang peserta PPDS paru dan 53 orang dokter spesialis paru dengan dominasi subjek perempuan sebanyak 66,4%, rerata usia 38,36 (±9,54) tahun dan rerata lama pengalaman kerja adalah 3 (1-27) tahun. Seluruh subjek memiliki risiko distress psikologis dengan perbandingannya berturut-turut pada kelompok PPDS adalah ringan, sedang, berat (44,4%, 50,6%, 4,9%) dan pada dokter spesialis paru (47,2%, 45,3%, 7,5%). Pada analisis subgrup ditemukan bahwa kelompok dokter spesialis paru lebih banyak mengalami masalah yang memengaruhi risiko distress psikologis dibandingkan kelompok PPDS. Pada kelompok dokter spesialis paru ditemukan masalah-masalah yang memengaruhi tingkat risiko distress diantaranya adalah usia (56,0%, p=0,003), masalah mengasuh anak (50,0%, p=0,037), mengurus rumah (45,5%, p=0,040), masalah dengan kerabat (75,0%, p=0,035), depresi (100%, p=0,011), ketakutan (50,0%, p=0,040), gugup (100%, p=0,011), sedih (41,7%, p=0,010), hilang minat pada aktivitas rutin (50,0%, p=0,005), diare (100%, p=0,011), kelelahan (62,5%, p=0,037), demam (66,7%, p=0,011), gangguan pencernaan (50,0%, p=0,008), gangguan konsentrasi (37,5%, p=0,033), mual (42,9%, p=0,008), hidung kering (60%, p=0,001), kulit kering dan gatal (50,0%, p=0,004), gangguan tidur (72,7%, p=0,004) serta kesemutan (57,1%, p=0,024). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat risiko distress pada PPDS paru diantaranya adalah depresi (80,0%, p=0,040), ketakutan (68,4%, p<0,001), gugup (62,5%, p=0,031) dan kelelahan (70,8%, p=0,023).

Kesimpulan: Prevalens risiko distress psikologis pada dokter spesialis paru dan PPDS paru saat pandemi COVID-19 di Jakarta tinggi. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat risiko distress pada dokter spesialis paru diantaranya adalah usia, masalah teknis, keluarga, emosional dan fisis, sedangkan pada PPDS paru diantaranya adalah masalah emosional dan fisis.

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Background: Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Indonesia causes psychological problems, including anxiety, depression and psychological distress in health workers, especially pulmonologist and pulmonology resident. The purpose of this study was to find out the prevalence, distress levels and factors that affect the risk psychological distress of pulmonologist and pulmonology resident in Jakarta.

Methods: Researchers used a descriptive study cross-sectional method on pulmonologist and pulmonology resident in Jakarta, Indonesia using consecutive sampling in May 2020. We used Distress Thermometer as a measurement tools and problem list that was transculturally validated and filled out online and independently by subjects.

Results: A total of 134 subjects were included in this study including 81 pulmonology residents and 53 pulmonologists dominated by women (66.4%), mean age 38.36 (± 9.54) years and median length of work was 3 (1-27) years. All subjects had a risk of psychological distress with the ratios in resident group are mild, moderate, severe (44.4%, 50.6%, 4.9%) and pulmonologist (47.2%, 45.3%, 7.5%). In subgroup analysis, it was found that the pulmonologist group experienced more problems that affect the risk of psychological distress than the resident group. In the pulmonologist group, problems that assosciated with the level of distress risk are age (56.0%, p=0.003), parenting problems (50.0%, p=0.037), house problem (45.5%, p= 0.040), problems with relatives (75.0%, p=0.035), depression (100%, p=0.011), fear (50.0%, p=0.040), nervous (100%, p=0.011), sadness (41.7%, p=0.010), loss of interest in routine activities (50.0%, p=0.005), diarrhea (100%, p=0.011), fatigue (62.5%, p=0.037), fever (66.7%, p=0.011), indigestion (50.0%, p=0.008), concentration (37.5%, p=0.033), nausea (42.9%, p=0.008), nasal dry (60%, p=0.001), dry and itchy skin (50.0%, p=0.004), sleep (72.7%, p=0.004) and tingling (57.1%, p=0.024). Factors that assosciated with the level of distress risk in residents are depression (80.0%, p=0.040), fear (68.4%, p<0.001), nervousness (62.5%, p=0.031) and fatigue (70.8%, p=0.023).

Conclusion: Prevalens psychological distress risk in pulmonologist and pulmonology resident during the COVID-19 pandemic in Jakarta is high. Factors that assosciated with the level of psychological distress risk in pulmonologist are age, technical, family, emotional and physical problems. Factors that assosciated with the level of psychological distress risk in pulmonology resident are emotional and physical problems."