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Abstrak :
Artikel ini dijelaskan penggunaan pendekatan kontekstual dalam pembelajaran pengetahuan sosial untuk siswa SD. Sebelum melakukan penelitian, peneliti menemukan bahwa guru belum sepenuhnya melibatkan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, siswa memiliki motivasi rendah, belajar suasana tidak baik dan siswa pencapaian itu sangat rendah. Dengan melakukan penelitian tindakan, masalah yang berusaha untuk menjadi dipecahkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suasana belajar dengan motivasi yang baik, siswa meningkat, dan prestasi siswa menjadi lebih baik daripada sebelumnya.

Abstrak :
The objective of this research were to analyze and describe the effect of inquiry, learning community, and entry behavior toward cognitive achievement of Senior High School Students of Bengkulu. The research showed that: (1) there was no difference of students’ cognitive learning achievement with CTL through inquiry level 1 and level 2 strategy and (2) there was a difference of students’ cognitive learning achievement with CTL through intended learning community and extended learning community. The result with LSD test revealed that, students’ cognitive learning achievement with CTL through extended learning community was better than those with intended learning community

Abstrak :
Biology courses in senior high school can play an important role in the effort to improve the student critical thinking skill. This study has been carried out to develope the instructional sets called PPBI and to evaluate its implementation effects on the critical thinking skill of the tenth grade student. The PPBI was developed according to the Dick & Carey model’s. The quasi experimental research was conducted as a factorial design and the data analysed using Anacova. The results show that student who learn using PPBI obtained better scores on critical thinking skills, student who learn through STAD cooperative strategy has higher scores of critical thinking skill than the TGTs student, and there were no significant effects of the interaction of the instructional sets with the type of cooperative strategies on student critical thinking skills. In conclusion, the implementation of PPBI gave significant contribution to the developement of student critical thinking skills.