Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Inisiasi insulin merupakan langkah awal yang diperlukan pasien diabetes mellitus (DM) tipe 2 dalam menerlma insulin untuk mengendalikan glukosa darah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor -faktor yang mempengaruhi iniasiai insulin dengan menggunakan metode descriptive correlational dan desain cross sectional, melibatkan sampel 110 pasien. Analisis menggunakan chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda.Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa karakteristik responden (usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pendapatan, lama mengalami DM), keyakinan terhadap insulin tidak: berhubungan dengan inisiasi insulin. Pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam inisiasi insulin (p : 0.00, a : 0.05, OR : 9.63). Variabel lain yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan inisiasi insulin adalah sikap (p : 0.015,a : 0.05), efikasi diri (p : 0.00, a : 0.05), interaksi dengan petugas kesehatan (p : 0.00, a : 0.05). Perawat seharusnya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan efikasi diri melalui interaksi yang baik dengan pasien guna mengubah sikap pasien dalam inisiasi insulin.

---

Insulin initiation is a first stage of insulin acceptance for patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus to maintain blood glucose. The purpose of this study is to identifIed factors that influence insulin initiation. Using cross sectional design and descriptive correlational method, a total of 110 respondents participated in this study. Statistical analysis used chi-square and multiple logistic regression.

The result shows that characteristic of respondents such as age, sex, education, income, duration of DM and insulin's belief were not associated with insulin initiation. Knowledge was the most predominant factor related to insulin initiation (p : O.OO,OR: 9.63). Other variables that has significantly relationship to insulin initiation were attitude (p : 0.015), self efficacy (p : 0.00), interaction between health care providers (p : 0.00). Nurses should increase patient's knowledge, self efficacy by improving interaction in order to change patient's attitude toward insulin initiation."

"Minuman ringan merupakan minuman berkarbonasi yang diberi tambahan berupa bahan perasa dan pemanis buatan dll. Penelitian di luar negeri telah banyak dilakukan mengenai dampak konsumsi minuman ringan terhadap kesehatan seperti obesitas, kerusakan gigi, osteoporosis, penyakit jantung dan kanker. Beberapa penelitian di Indonesia menunjukkan tingginya tingkat konsumsi minuman ringan pada usia remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang dampak konsumsi minuman ringan terhadap kesehatan. Desain penelitian ini deskriptif kategorik menggunakan sampel remaja sebesar 83 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik Stratified Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian remaja cenderung memiliki tingkat pengetahan sedang dan tinggi.

---

Soft drinks are carbonated drinks with artificial flavoring and sweeterners. Many research found the impact of soft drinks consumption on health such as obesity, tooth decay, osteoporosis, heart disease and cancer. Several studies in Indonesia indicate high rates of soft drink consumption in adolescence. This study aimed to identify adolescent?s level of knowledge regarding to impact of soft drinks consumption on health. This is a descriptive study with stratified random sampling method. The subjects was 83 adolescent. The result found that hava a high and moderate level of knowledge."

"Insomnia merupakan gangguan tidur yang dapat dialami oleh klien kanker payudara. Angka kejadian insomnia pada klien kanker payudara bervariasi, dan dilaporkan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kanker lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui angka kejadian insomnia dan menjelaskan faktorfaktor menurut model Spielman yang berhubungan dengan insomnia pada klien kanker payudara. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sejumlah 85 klien kanker payudara stadium I-III mengisi kuesioner mengenai keluhan insomnia, usia, adanya rangsangan sebelum tidur, cemas, depresi, nyeri, perilaku tidur, keyakinan dan sikap tentang tidur.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insomnia dialami oleh 16,47 % responden, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara nyeri, cognitive arousal, somatic arousal, dan perilaku/kebiasaan tidur dengan insomnia pada klien kanker payudara. Insomnia berhubungan secara bermakna dengan usia (p = 0,04), depresi (p = 0,037), kecemasan (p = 0,001) dan keyakinan serta sikap tentang tidur (p = 0,002). Faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan insomnia adalah keyakinan dan sikap tentang tidur. Perawat perlu melakukan pengkajian tentang keluhan insomnia pada klien kanker payudara secara terfokus sehingga dapat memberikan intervensi secara tepat.

---

Insomnia is a sleep disorder that could be experienced by breast cancer clients. The incident of insomnia in breast cancer clients varied and it was reported higher compared to other cancer. The objective of the research is to know the incident of insomnia and to find out the relationship between factors according to Spielman model to insomnia in breast cancer clients. The research utilized a desciptive analytic method with cross sectional approach. Total sample of 85 clients with stage I-III breast cancer answered the questionaire about insomnia, age, pre-sleep arousal, anxiety, depression, pain, sleep behavior, belief and attitude about sleep.

The result of the research showed that insomnia was experienced by 16.47% of the participants, and there were no significant relationship between pain, cognitive arousal, somatic arousal and sleep behavior / sleep pattern with insomnia in breast cancer clients. While the insomnia is related significantly with age (p=0,045), depression (p=0,037), anxiety (p=0,001) and the belief and attitude to sleep (p=0,002) where the belief and attitude to sleep became the most factor related to insomnia. Nurse needs to do a focused assessment of insomnia in breast cancer clients to provide an appropriate intervention."

"[ABSTRAKAsuhan keperawatan bayi baru lahir yang berpusat pada keluarga (family-centered care/ FCC) telah diketahui manfaatnya terhadap ibu dan bayi, walaupun demikian belum semua rumah sakit menerapkan prinsip tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran pengalaman orang tua menerima asuhan keperawatan yang berpusat pada keluarga ketika bayinya dirawat di NICU. Desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap sembilan partisipan yang diambil melalui purposive sampling. Analisis data dengan metode Colaizzi menghasilkan empat tema, yaitu orangtua: berperan serta aktif dalam perawatan bayinya, mendapat informasi program pengobatan dan perkembangan kesehatan bayinya, mendapat dukungan, dan merasakan dimensi emosional. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan pihak manajemen rumah sakit untuk lebih mengoptimalkan penerapan asuhan berpusat pada keluarga, khususnya dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan bonding attachment ibu lebih dekat dengan bayi melalui penambahan toleransi jam kunjungan

---

ABSTRACTFamily-centered care (FCC) nursing on the newborn baby has given benefits for mother and baby, however there has been no overall hospitals applying these principles. This study aims to get an overview of the parent?s experience in receiving FCC nursing when their baby was hospitalized in the NICU. A qualitative research design using a phenomenological approach of in-depth interviews was conducted in nine participants, taken by purposive sampling. The data was analyzed by Colaizzi method resulting four themes about parents: actively participating in their baby care, getting informed about the treatment programs and their baby's health development, getting support, and getting involved in emotional dimension. This research can be a sound base for FCC optimalization in hospital, with focus on fulfilling mother-baby bonding through longer visitation hour.;Family-centered care (FCC) nursing on the newborn baby has given benefits for mother and baby, however there has been no overall hospitals applying these principles. This study aims to get an overview of the parent?s experience in receiving FCC nursing when their baby was hospitalized in the NICU. A qualitative research design using a phenomenological approach of in-depth interviews was conducted in nine participants, taken by purposive sampling. The data was analyzed by Colaizzi method resulting four themes about parents: actively participating in their baby care, getting informed about the treatment programs and their baby's health development, getting support, and getting involved in emotional dimension. This research can be a sound base for FCC optimalization in hospital, with focus on fulfilling mother-baby bonding through longer visitation hour., Family-centered care (FCC) nursing on the newborn baby has given benefits formother and baby, however there has been no overall hospitals applying theseprinciples. This study aims to get an overview of the parent’s experience inreceiving FCC nursing when their baby was hospitalized in the NICU. Aqualitative research design using a phenomenological approach of in-depthinterviews was conducted in nine participants, taken by purposive sampling. Thedata was analyzed by Colaizzi method resulting four themes about parents:actively participating in their baby care, getting informed about the treatmentprograms and their baby's health development, getting support, and gettinginvolved in emotional dimension. This research can be a sound base for FCCoptimalization in hospital, with focus on fulfilling mother-baby bonding throughlonger visitation hour.]"

"Discharge planning dapat menurunkan angka rawatan ulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan implementasi sistem jenjang karir dan fungsi manajemen dengan pelaksanaan discharge planning. Desain penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah perawat dan dokumen discharge planning masing-masing sebanyak 121. Cara pengambilan data menggunakan simple random sampling dan proportional sampling. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan implementasi sistem jenjang karir (p=0,001), penilaian kompetensi (p=0,001), kewenangan klinik (p=0,001), pengembangan profesional berkelanjutan (p=0,001), dan fungsi manajemen (0,001) dengan pelaksanaan discharge planning. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya pelatihan discharge planning bagi perawat untuk meningkatkan kompetensi perawat dalam melaksanakan discharge planning.

---

Discharge planning can reduce patient readmission. This study aimed to identify relationship of implementation nursing career ladder system and management function to the implementation of discharge planning. Design research was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. Data were collected through primary data as much as 121 nurses and also secondary data from patient medical records related to discharge planning documentation. The sampling technique was simple random sampling and proportional sampling. Data were analyzed by spearman correlation. The result showed a significant correlation between implementation of career ladder system (p=0,001), competency assessment (p=0,001), clinical privileges (p=0,001), continuing professional development (p=0,001) and management function (p=0,001) and the implementation of discharge planning. It is recommended to the need for discharge planning training for nurse to improve the competency of nurses in implementing discharge planning."

"[ABSTRAKDiabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan kontrol gulaagar tidak terjadi komplikasi. Pengaruh patient empowerment terhadap kontrol guladarah masih menghasilkan informasi yang berbeda. Sembilan puluh delapanresponden yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik consecutive samplingberpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis data menggunakan regresi linierberganda menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara diabetes patient empowerment(DES) dengan kontrol gula darah (HbA1c) setelah dikontrol dengan pengetahuandan jenis terapi DM (p = 0.023). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa setiappeningkatan 1 skor empowerment akan menurunkan gula darah sebesar 0.53%.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka perlu dikembangkan manajemenpenatalaksanaan DM tipe 2 berbasis empowerment khususnya dalam pemberianedukasi DM.

---

ABSTRACTDiabetes Melitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires a blood glucose controlin order to prevent complications. The influences of patient empowerment andblood glucose control showed difference information. Ninety-eight respondentswere determined using a consecutive sampling technique. The results of dataanalysis using multiple linear regression showed a significant relationship betweendiabetes patient empowerment (DES) with blood glucose control (HbA1c) in type 2diabetes melitus patients after controlled with knowledge and regimen therapeuticof DM (p = 0.023). The study concluded that every increase in 1 score ofempowerment will low a 0.53% of blood glucose control. The results suggests thatdiabetes patient education should be based on patient empowerment approach, Diabetes Melitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires a blood glucose controlin order to prevent complications. The influences of patient empowerment andblood glucose control showed difference information. Ninety-eight respondentswere determined using a consecutive sampling technique. The results of dataanalysis using multiple linear regression showed a significant relationship betweendiabetes patient empowerment (DES) with blood glucose control (HbA1c) in type 2diabetes melitus patients after controlled with knowledge and regimen therapeuticof DM (p = 0.023). The study concluded that every increase in 1 score ofempowerment will low a 0.53% of blood glucose control. The results suggests thatdiabetes patient education should be based on patient empowerment approach]"

"ABSTRAKPrinsip pelayanan kesehatan pada anak harus berfokus pada anak dan keluarga, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan anak dan keluarga. Dalam upaya meningkatkan pemeliharaan kesehatan anak dengan TB Paru, keluarga mempunyai lima tugas yang perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran pelaksanaan tugas kesehatan keluarga dalam pengobatan TB paru pada anak. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional dengan melibatkan 107 orang tua yang mempunyai anak dengan TB Paru di RSUD Kota Bekasi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Kuesioner Tugas Kesehatan Keluarga yang dimodifikasi dari penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk tugas mengenal masalah berada dalam kategori mampu (57%); Tugas membuat keputusan dalam kategori tidak mampu (51,4%); Tugas memberikan perawatan yang tepat berada dalam kategori mampu (55,1%); Tugas keempat dan kelima memodifikasi lingkunga dan menggunakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dalam kategori mampu (60,75%) dan (51,4%). Peneliti merekomendasikan perlunya peningkatan sosialisasi dengan pemberian informasi terkait pencegahan dan pengobatan TB paru pada anak, pada tatanan pelayanan kesehatan primer

---

ABSTRACTThe children?s health care should focus on children and families. The family has five tasks to complete in purpose to obtain the children?s health needs. The purpose of this research was to describe the implementation of family health tasks in children with pulmonary TB medication. This research used cross sectional design and used consecutive sampling, involving 107 parents whose children suffering from pulmonary TB in RSUD Bekasi. The Instrument used was family health tasks questionnaire, which was modified from previous research. The result showed 57% respondents were capable to complete the first task, which is to recognize the problem. The second task, families were unable to make a decision (51,4%). The third task, which is giving a proper care, was in capable category around 55,1%. The result also showed that 60,75% respondents were capable to complete the fourth task, which is modify environment. Around 51,4% were capable to do fifth task, which is utilizing healthcare facilities. This research recommended the improvement of health promotion related to prevention and medication of children with pulmonary TB"