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Ditemukan 58 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Depok: Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2007
338.9 KAJ
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ida Ruwaida
Depok: Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2010
338.642 AKS
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jakarta: Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia, 2007
338.959 8 IND k
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Depok: Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia,
371 WDPRM
Majalah, Jurnal, Buletin  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Abstrak :
Remaja merupakan kelompok rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Pada masa ini terjadi keinginan besar untuk mencoba dan mengetahui hal baru. Pornografi merupakan media yang dapat mempengaruhi remaja untuk berperilaku seksual berisiko. Paparan pornografi dan efeknya pada remaja merupakan masalah serius karena dapat berdampak pada masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja seperti kehamilan tidak diinginkan, aborsi tidak aman, penyakit menular seksual dan HIV-AIDS. Penelitian dengan disain potong lintang dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis paparan pornografi, efek yang terjadi serta faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi efek paparan pornografi pada remaja. Penelitian dilakukan pada 395 responden remaja SMP Negeri dari lima kecamatan di Kota Pontianak yang dilaksanakan pada Desember 2007-Januari 2008. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 83,3% remaja SMPN di Kota Pontianak telah terpapar pornografi dan 79,5% sudah mengalami efek paparan. Dari responden yang mengalami efek paparan, 19,8% berada pada tahap adiksi. Dari responden yang adiksi 69,2% berada pada tahap eskalasi, dan dari responden yang eskalasi 61,1% berada pada tahap desensitisasi. Tahap act out telah dialami oleh 31,8% remaja yang berada pada tahap desensitisasi. Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi efek paparan pornografi adalah jenis kelamin (laki-laki), kelas (tiga), waktu keterpaparan (baru) dan frekuensi paparan (sering). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan efek paparan adalah frekuensi paparan (sering) dengan Odds Ratio 5,02 (95 % CI:1,39-18,09). Kepada berbagai pihak terkait disarankan agar meningkatkan pemberian informasi secara tepat sasaran dan profesional, meningkatkan upaya pencegahan melalui kerja sama di tingkat sekolah, serta penelitian lebih lanjut agar remaja yang sudah terpapar masih bisa acting out secara sehat.
Adolescent is a vulnerable group in reproductive health area. This period is marked by strong desire to try and explore new things. Pornography is a medium which can influence adolescent toward high risk sexual behaviour. The exposure to pornographic materials is a serious problem among adolescent since it could have negative impacts such as unwanted pregnancy, unsafe abortion, sexually transmitted diseases and HIV-AIDS. This cross-sectional study was conducted to understand various types of pornographic exposures, effects of pornographic exposure, and factors influence the effect. Study was conducted at five state junior high schools in Pontianak District in 2008 with 395 respondents from December 2007 to January 2008. The result shows that 83.3 % adolescence has exposed to pornography and 79.5% of them had experienced the effects of pornographic exposure. 19.8% respondent who experienced the effects of pornography was in the addiction stage. 69.2% respondent of those in addiction stage was in escalation stage. 61.1% respondent of escalation stage was in desensitization stage, and 31.8% respondent of desensitization was in act-out stage. Multivariate analysis shows that there were four variables that have significant relationship to the effect of pornographic exposure, that is gender (male), grade at school (third), length of exposure (recent) and frequency of exposure (often). The analysis also shown that the frequency of pornography (often) is the most dominant factor related to the effect of pornographic exposure among adolescence with Odds Ratio of 5.02 (95% CI: 1.39-18.09). It is suggested to provide information in a professional way and targeted to the right group; to improve preventive efforts through collaboration within school, and to study further as to align positively those in the act-out stage.
Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2009
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Emirhadi Suganda
Abstrak :
Sungai secara alamiah merupakan sebuah kesatuan, namun pada kenyataannya pengelolaannya terkotak-kotak ke dalam wilayah administratif. Selain itu, sungai juga memiliki keterkaitan dengan kondisi masyarakat yang bertinggal di sekitarnya. Tulisan ini membahas permasalahan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) melalui pendekatan pembahasan isu pengelolaan, dan isu kondisi masyarakat khususnya dalam kerangka keterkaitan wilayah hulu dan hilir. Departemen Pekerjaan Umum sebagai pengelola dan penanggung jawab sumber daya air secara nasional, sering mengemukakan semboyan ?one river one plan one management?. Namun pada kenyataannya hal ini masih sering bertentangan dengan produk perundangan dan peraturan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah, terutama terkait dengan otonomi daerah. Tulisan ini juga mencoba untuk memberikan gambaran kondisi permukiman dan kondisi masyarakat di Bale Kambang dan Kampung Pulo yang merupakan wilayah hilir sungai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam praktek penataan ruang DAS diperlukan keterpaduan antara pengelolaan DAS di berbagai wilayah, serta pemahaman kondisi masyarakat di wilayah sekitar DAS. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan masukan bagi praktek penataan dan pengelolaan lingkungan perkotaan pada wilayah DAS yang tidak dapat berdiri sendiri, serta pentingnya melihat keterkaitan antara lingkungan fisik DAS dengan dengan kondisi sosial masyarakat di sekitarnya.
River by nature is a unity, but there is a tendency to separate river management based on administrative areas. River is also related to the community living in its surrounding area. This paper discusses watershed issues related to the management and community condition, especially with in the framework of interrelationship between upstream and downstream areas. Department of Public Works as the institution was responsible for the national water resource management has proposed the idea of "one river one plan one management." However, in reality this ide a is not consistent with the regulations issued by the government, especially in the context of regional autonomy. This paper also attempts to illustrate the condition of settle ment and community condition in Bale Kambang and Kampung Pulo as downstream areas. The findings of this study sugges t the needs for an integrated management for various watershed areas, with the understanding of community condition in those areas. The findings provide inputs for planning and managing of urban areas by putting an emphasis on the interrelationship between various areas of wathershed, as well as the physical environment of watershed and the community condition of the surrounding communities.
Depok: Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2009
AJ-Pdf
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tavi Supriana
Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan usaha TKI Purna (Tenaga kerja Indonesia yang sudah kembali ke tanah air) terhadap perluasan kesempatan kerja dan pemberdayaan ekonomi rakyat, serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usaha TKI Purna. Penelitian dilakukan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TKI Purna berperan terhadap perluasan kesempatan kerja. Dengan asumsi setiap TKI yang ditempatkan membuka usaha, tingkat pengangguran di Sumatera Utara tahun 2008 berkurang sebesar 20,53%; usaha TKI Purna berperan terhadap pemberdayaan ekonomi rakyat di bidang jasa, industri, perdagangan, dan pertanian/peternakan serta berperan dalam pengembangan ekonomi lokal (Local Economic Development/LED); usaha TKI Purna menciptakan pendapatan baik untuk pengusaha maupun pekerja dan sektor-sektor lain yang mendukungnya. Selain itu, dana remitansi yang dikirimkan oleh TKI dari luar negeri secara makro mampu menggerakkan perekonomian di perdesaan. Pendapatan dari usaha dan dana remitansi meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Variabel modal dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan usaha TKI Purna, penambahan modal sebesar Rp1.000.000,00 akan meningkatkan pendapatan sebesar Rp201.000,00 per bulan dan penambahan tenaga kerja sebanyak 1 orang akan meningkatkan pendapatan sebesar Rp44.757,562 per bulan. Tingkat pendidikan pengusaha, lamanya mendapat bimbingan teknis, dan pembinaan lanjutan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan usaha TKI Purna. Implikasinya model pembinaan teknis dan pembinaan lanjutan yang selama ini dilakukan pemerintah terhadap TKI Purna harus dikaji kembali.
The objective of research are: to analyze the role of the small scale enterprise of the ex-migrant workers towards the development of job opportunities and the empowerment of local economy as well as to analyze several factors that influence ex-migrant workers enterprise income. The research was carried out in North Sumatera Province. The descriptive analysis and the multiple linear regression analysis are used to analyze the data. The result of the research shows the small scale enterprise of the ex-migrant workers have important role for creating job opportunities. With assumption - every ex-migrant workers run a business and recruit minimum one worker - so the unemployment decrease as many as 123.226 people or 20,53% of the total unemployment in North Sumatera. The ex-migrant workers also have a role in the empowerment of the people economy. They work in the micro, small, medium enterprise which is the pillar of the national economy. The result of the research also shows that capital and the number of workers employed influence the income of ex-migrant enterprise. The addition capital of Rp1,000,000,00 will raise as much as Rp201,000.00 of income, and the addition of 1 worker will raise income as much as Rp44,757.562. Education, technical supporting and advance supporting done by government did not influence the income of ex-migrant enterprise. The implication is, government need to initiate the new model of technical supporting and advance supporting for exmigrant enterprise.
Depok: Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2010
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Abstrak :
Hakikat pembangunan berkelanjutan merupakan peningkatan kualitas hidup manusia dan menjamin keberlanjutannya. Dewasa ini, pembangunan kota hanya menitikberatkan perubahan lingkungan dan tidak membangun manusia yang menempatinya. Bahkan, perkembangan kota-kota Indonesia cenderung mengikuti mekanisme pasar, seperti permukiman di Kelurahan Terboyo Wetan Kecamatan Genuk, Semarang. Permukiman ini berkembang sejak beroperasinya zona industri Genuk pada tahun 1980-an. Awalnya, permukiman ini merupakan perkampungan nelayan yang masyarakatnya menggantungkan hidupnya pada laut. Industrialisasi besar-besaran telah mengubah kondisi kehidupan masyarakat. Untuk menelusuri lebih mendalam, penelitian ini memiliki tiga tujuan, yaitu (1) memahami kesejahteraan masyarakat, (2) memahami preferensi masyarak at terhadap kesejahteraan, dan (3) memahami seberapa besar kemampuan kesejahteraan masyarakat untuk mendukung permukiman yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan membuktikan hipotesis dengan realitas di lapangan. Temuan studi menunjukkan permukiman Terboyo Wetan rawan tidak berlanjut. Menurut penilaian objektif, dari 5 aspek kualitas hidup menurut pemahaman human settlement hanya satu aspek yang mendukung, yaitu society. Keempat aspek lainnya ( man, nature, shells, dan network ) tidak mendukungnya. Begitupula cara pandang warga yang bersifat antroposentris berdampak pada perilaku kurang ramah lingkungan. Ini tercermin dari makna kesejahteraan menurut warga, yaitu pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar dalam lingkup ekonomi dan belum memikirkan aspek lingkungan hidup. Bahkan, beberapa warga menganggap kondisi lingkungan yang terpuruk merupakan konsekuensi permukiman pesisir.
Abstract

The essence on sustainable development is to have human life quality improvement and assure their sustainability. Today, the development of city is only focused in environmental changes without deeply developing the human who dwells it. Even, such cities in Indonesia tends to follow ma rket mechanism as also like the settlement on Terboyo Wetan sub district, district of Genuk, Semarang City. The settlement has been developed since its opening as an industrial zone of Genuk in 1980s. The settlement, initially was fishermen settlement, where the society has enlivens their life from the sea. The enormously industrialization has changed the society living condition. To explore intensively, this observation has three aims, as follows: (1) the understanding residents welfare of the society, (2) understanding residents preference toward residents welfare, and (3) understanding on capability of the society to support sustainability of the settlement. This research was using qualitative method and improving hypothesis by reality on the field. Study finding revealed that the settlement of fragile Terboyo Wetan is not in continuous form. Based on objective assessment, from 5 quality of life aspect according to human settlement understanding, there is only 1 aspect supported, which is society while the other four aspects (man, nature, shells and network) are not properly supporting. Indeed, the, which anthropocentris, created unfriendly behaviors toward their environment. It is reflec ted by the meaning of residents welfare according to the society as such basic need fulfillments in economics scopes instead of as vastly for environmental living aspect. Hence some of them assumed that the condition of environmental degr adation is a normal consequence for terrestrial settlement.
[Universitas Diponegoro, Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia], 2011
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
One of the Javanese's highest cultures is the creation of cultural wisdom that conveys the concept of fairness as expressed in propositions as well as cultural expressions. This research aims to revive the memories of Javanese cultural wisdom especially those related to fairness. Based on the propositions, the objective of this research is to identify the concept of fairness behavior in Javanese culture. This resear ch is qualitative. The data were collected from text books and literary texts validated by in-depth interviews as well as forum group discussions. The data corpuses were analyzed by using componential and taxonomic analysis. Through semantic and pragmatic analysis, the fairness concept in Javanese culture can be identified. Bisa ngrumangsani is the main principle of fairness in Javanese propositions and covers two sub-ordinates propositions, i.e. self-restraint and appreciation for others. Each of these two sub-ordinate propositions covers four sub-ordinate propositions referring to action, character, desire, and competence. All of these propositions are sustained by the other proposition creating a whole concept of fairness. The results of this research are expected to serve as groundwork on how the education of national character building relating to fairness behavior can be realized.
[Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia;Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat UI, Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia], 2011
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Paramita Atmodiwirjo
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
The quality of housing constitutes the physical condition of housing as well as the perception and actions of the occupants. Assessment of housing quality tends to be based on the physical indicators of the housing environment with less attention to the occupants? understanding of housing quality. This study explores the housing quality from the point of view of the occupants especially in relation to the concept of ?healthy housing?. A structured interview was conducted with a number of occupants living in high-density urban housing in order to reveal their understanding of the ?healthy housing? concept. The study found the existence of a gap between the occupant?s perception of the healthy housing quality and the factual physical condition of their housing. The occupants tend to evaluate their housing as having good quality, despite the facts found from the observation that some physical requirements of ?healthy housing? have not been satisfied yet in most houses. This understanding of ?healthy housing? is primarily related to the aspect of cleanliness, while other aspects of healthiness do not seem to get enough attention. These findings become the basis of the discussion on the extent to which the perspective of the occupants should be incorporated in developing programmes for urban housing quality improvement.
[Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia;Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat UI, Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia], 2011
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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