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"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemunculan hunian ruko yang tertutup denganjendela berteralis besi, pintu berlapis ganda, dan berkerangkeng milik masyarakat Tionghoa di pusat kota Medan. Penampilan ruko yang demikian memberikan kesan tertutup dan sepertinya ada upaya menghindar atau bersembunyi dari sesuatu yang mengancam (ketakutan – ‘Fear’). Tujuan dari skripsi ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan alasan di balik tampilan menutup diri (memagari – ‘Fence’) pada hunian ruko masyarakat Tionghoa kota Medan itu. Adapun pertanyaan yang muncul adalah apakah ada hubungan antara kehidupan masyarakat Tionghoa dengan hunian ruko yang tertutup semacam itu khususnya sesudah tahun 1966 (pasca peristiwa G30SPKI) hingga saat ini? Apakah ada hubungannya antara tampilan ruko dengan jendela berteralis besi, pintu berlapis ganda, dan berkerangkeng sebagai ‘fence’ dengan ‘fear’? Untuk mencari tahu jawaban atas pertanyaan tersebut di atas, penulis melakukan metoda pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan permintaan data dari badan pemerintahan, yang semuanya lalu dibahas secara analisis-kritikal. Penulis mendapatkan temuan bahwa faktor ‘fear’ sangat mempengaruhi tampilan hunian ruko masyarakat Tionghoa. ‘Fence’ menjadi strategi hunian yang terbentuk untuk meminimalisir/meresponse munculnya ‘fear’ akibat kehidupan yang keras (tingkat kriminalitas yang tinggi) di kota Medan.

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ABSTRACTThis undergraduate thesis was triggeredwith iron-fenced-windows, double layer Medan. The appearance of these such sh expression of avoidance or hiding fro writing is to reveal the reason behind th shop-houses. There are some question between Chinese cultural life and the cl1966 (after G30SPKI) until present? Is t of Chinese shop-houses with iron-fence and iron-fenced cage as ‘fence’ and t questions, some methods are applied in interviews, photo documentation, an government; which all of them are anal finds that ‘fear’ factor is very influentiof Chinese shop-houses in Medan. ‘ minimize / response to ‘fear’ on the sho by its high criminal ratings) in Medan.This undergraduate thesis was triggered by the appearance of Chinese shop-houseswith iron-fenced-windows, double layered and barred doors, and iron-fenced cages inMedan. The appearance of these such shop-houses gives impression of closeness andexpression of avoidance or hiding from something (‘fear’). The purpose of thiswriting is to reveal the reason behind the ‘closed’ or ‘fenced’ appearance of Chineseshop-houses. There are some questions to raise whether there is a relationshipbetween Chinese cultural life and the closed shop-houses phenomena especially after1966 (after G30SPKI) until present? Is there any relationship between the appearanceof Chinese shop-houses with iron-fenced-window, double layered and barred doors,and iron-fenced cage as ‘fence’ and the impact of ‘fear’ itself? To answer thesequestions, some methods are applied into this writing including literature studies,interviews, photo documentation, and also important statistical datas fromgovernment; which all of them are analytically and critically discussed. This studyfinds that ‘fear’ factor is very influential in the formation of ‘defensive’ appearanceof Chinese shop-houses in Medan. ‘Fence’ becomes a strategy for Chinese tominimize / response to ‘fear’ on the shop houses caused by the hard life (conditionedby its high criminal ratings) in Medan."

"[The effect of natural resource abundance on economic growth has long been discussed in many studies and most of them show that resource abundance negatively affects growth However most of these studies are conducted at a cross country level This paper tries to find out the impact of resource abundance on economic growth at a local level of Indonesia By employing data at provincial level from 2004 until 2013 and using panel data analysis this paper finds that in average natural resource abundance has a significant negative impact on economic growth in Indonesia This paper also discovers that income inflation and crime are the possible transmission channels where natural resource of mining in Indonesia tends to increase income but lower inflation and crime daya alam di Indonesia cenderung meningkatkan pendapatan namun menurunkan inflasi dan criminal.……Pengaruh berlimpahnya sumber daya alam terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi telah lama dipelajari dalam berbagai studi, di mana sebagian besar hasil dari studi-studi tersebut menunjukan bahwa kelimpahan ini mempengaruhi secara negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sebagian besar studi tersebut dilakukan pada tingkat lintas negara. Tesis ini mencoba mencari tahu dampak dari kelimpahan sumber daya alam tersebut terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada tingkat lokal Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan data tingkat provinsi dari tahun 2004 sampai 2013 dan metode analisa data panel, tesis ini menemukan bahwa berlimpahnya sumber daya alam memiliki pengaruh negatif yang siknifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Tesis ini juga mendapati bahwa pendapatan, inflasi, dan kriminal berpotensi menjadi saluran transmisi, di mana sumber daya alam di Indonesia cenderung meningkatkan pendapatan, namun menurunkan inflasi dan kriminal.;The effect of natural resource abundance on economic growth has long been discussed in many studies and most of them show that resource abundance negatively affects growth However most of these studies are conducted at a cross country level This paper tries to find out the impact of resource abundance on economic growth at a local level of Indonesia By employing data at provincial level from 2004 until 2013 and using panel data analysis this paper finds that in average natural resource abundance has a significant negative impact on economic growth in Indonesia This paper also discovers that income inflation and crime are the possible transmission channels where natural resource of mining in Indonesia tends to increase income but lower inflation and crime daya alam di Indonesia cenderung meningkatkan pendapatan namun menurunkan inflasi dan kriminal , The effect of natural resource abundance on economic growth has long been discussed in many studies and most of them show that resource abundance negatively affects growth However most of these studies are conducted at a cross country level This paper tries to find out the impact of resource abundance on economic growth at a local level of Indonesia By employing data at provincial level from 2004 until 2013 and using panel data analysis this paper finds that in average natural resource abundance has a significant negative impact on economic growth in Indonesia This paper also discovers that income inflation and crime are the possible transmission channels where natural resource of mining in Indonesia tends to increase income but lower inflation and crime daya alam di Indonesia cenderung meningkatkan pendapatan namun menurunkan inflasi dan kriminal ]"

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai tiga hal, yaitu pengertian koperasi dalam Undang-Undang Kepailitan No. 37 tahun 2004 (UUK 2004), mekanisme pembubaran koperasi, dan koperasi sebagai badan hukum yang dapat dipailitkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Normatif Yuridis dimana data penelitian ini sebagian besar dari studi kepustakaan.Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa badan koperasi adalah subjek hukum kepailitan berdasarkan dan tunduk terhadap UUK 2004, dimana badan hukum koperasi tunduk terhadap Undang-Undang No. 26 tahun 1992 (UU Koperasi) dan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 17 Tahun 1994 tentang Pembubaran Koperasi (PP Pembubaran). Karena tidak adanya pengaturan yang jelas di Indonesia mengenai kepailitan koperasi meyebabkan terjadinya ketidakjelasan terhadap pemberesan harta badan hukum koperasi yang dipailitkan.

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This bachelor thesis is mainly focusing on three problems, definition of cooperative by Undang-Undang Kepailitan No. 37 tahun 2004 (UUK 2004), the mechanism of cooperative dissolving, and cooperative as a subject of bankruptcy law.This research is a normative juridical research, which some of the data are based on the related literatures.

The result of the research stated that cooperative is the subject of the bankruptcy law according to UUK 2004, Undang-Undang No. 26 tahun 1992 (UU Koperasi) dan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 17 Tahun 1994 tentang Pembubaran Koperasi (PP Pembubaran). There is no regulation in Indonesia that providing about the bankruptcy of the cooperative, which make the arrangement of the bankrupt cooperative?s assets indistinct."