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"Risiko kerusakan integritas kulit perineal merupakan salah satu masalah keperawatan yang muncul pada balita dengan diare. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh perawatan kulit terhadap risiko kerusakan integritas kulit perineal balita dengan diare. Jumlah responden kelompok kontrol dan intervensi masing-masing 45. Desain penelitian quasi experiment dengan pre dan post test with control group. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang bermakna dimana balita dengan diare yang mendapatkan perawatan kulit sesuai standar praktik dalam penelitian ini mengalami risiko kerusakan integritas kulit lebih rendah (17% atau 6 kali) daripada balita yang mendapatkan perawatan kulit sesuai kebiasaan rumah sakit. Perlunya disusun standar praktik perawatan kulit sebagai pedoman dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan.

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The risk of impaired perineal skin integrity is one of the nursing problems which occurs among children under five years old with diarrhoea. The aim of this study was to identity the influence of skin care to the risk of the area perineal skin integrity among children under five years old with diarrhoea. The numbers of control group respondent and intervention group was 45 for each group. The research design used quasi experiment with pre and post test with control group.

The results identified that there was a significant different in which children under five years old with diarrhoea who recene skin care with standard practice recene lower risk of impaired skin integrity (17% or 6 times) than children under five who recened skin care based on hospital procedure. This research recommends that a standard practice for skin care is necessary as a guidance in providing nursing care."

"Penyakit infeksi dan malnutrisi yang terjadi pada anak merupakan hubungan yang saling timbal balik. Anak dapat mengalami masalah ketidakadekuatan nutrisi sehingga diperlukan konservasi agar anak dapat beradaptasi. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan menerapkan model konservasi Levine pada anak dengan infeksi yang mengalami ketidakadekuatan nutrisi. Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan melalui tahapan Levine yaitu pengkajian, merumuskan trophicognosis, merencanakan hipotesis, melaksanakan intervensi dan evaluasi respon organismik. Pembahasan dilakukan pada lima kasus, dengan hasil akhir menunjukkan bahwa anak mampu beradaptasi melalui konservasi terhadap perubahan yang terjadi namun evaluasi respon organismik berbeda tergantung pada kemampuan dan keparahan penyakit. Seorang perawat hendaknya memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan.

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Infectious diseases and malnutrition in children have a reciprocal relationship. Children may experience inadequate nutritional problems. Therefore, conservation in children is important in adaptation. The aim of this paper was to provide an overview of nursing care in children which applied Levine's model of conservation on children with infections who experienced inadequate nutrition. Focus of the discussion was on the use of Levine's theory in meeting the chjldren's nutritional needs. Nursing care was done through the stages of assessment, trophicognosis formulation, hypotheses plan, implementation and evaluation of the organismic responses. The final result showed that the children were able to adapt through the conservation, however the evaluation of organismic responses different among them, depend on the ability and the severity of the disease. Nurses' critical thinking skills are important in implementing nursing care."