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"According to some researches and reports, diarrhea is included in the big ten diseases reported in lndonesia population. One consideration that a disease is included in the big ten diseases is that disease constantly happened in the population at nearly the same ratio each year. An indication that a child is suffered from diarrhea is losing his body liquid and electrolyte continuousht, U? this is not handled and cured properly, he will come to a stadium called dehydration. The degree of body liquid comes out of from a child in a day will show how serious he is infected by diarrhea. ln order to decide what kind of action necessary to help a child who is suffered front diarrhea, his level of dehydration must be known first. To get information on how to detect frequencv of diarrhea on children between I2 - 59 months by using mathematical model, which is liable methodologically, in my research, l collect and analyze data of household density, children age in months, body condition, money a family earn in a mtmth, level of mother education, type of source drinking water, and type of latrine used by a family. From analysis result, range of diarrhea frequencv is 3 to 8 times and 4.33 times on average during a day. Using bivariat lest, all variables tested statisticallv on p S 0.05 have correlation with diarrhea frequency. However, only household density, body condition, level of mother education, and type of latrine used by a family can be applied in the model. Model resulted from this analvsis has R2 -- (1068, it means that the model can onlv explain 6.8% causes of diarrhea frequency on children between I2 59 months. Magnitude of assumption on average number has a small range, however the assumption is wide on individual. Consequently, the model has more precision if it is applied on average number. Formula resulted jrom the model can be used to get diarrhea frequency. furthermore different situations may give d#erent results. Ana( the formula is not good enough to define diarrhea frequency on individual."

"ABSTRAKProgram pembangunan kesehatan ibu di desa merupakan upaya untuk mendekatkan akses ibu pada pelayanan kesehatan sehingga diharapkan memperkecil terjadinya kematian ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan keberadaan bidan berdomisili di desa dalam melakukan rujukan komplikasi maternal melalui tempat kematian ibu sebagai ukuran kinerja rujukan. Sampel sebanyak 3493 kematian ibu yang merupakan separuh dari populasi dalam Sensus Penduduk Tahun 2010 tersebar di seluruh Indonesia, selanjutnya dianalisis regresi logistik multivariat untuk mengetahui peranan masing-masing faktor terhadap tempat kematian ibu. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa setelah dikontrol faktor lain keberadaan bidan berdomisili di desa meningkatkan kemungkinan ibu meninggal di rumah sakit atau dapat mencegah kematian terjadi di rumah. Sedangkan faktor lain yang berperan yaitu anjuran merujuk dan akses. Untuk itu disarankan agar kebijakan penempatan bidan berdomisili di desa perlu didukung oleh semua pihak.

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ABSTRACT

Maternal health programs in rural development is an attempt to get closer access to maternal health services that are expected to reduce the occurrence of maternal deaths. This study aims to determine the contributions of midwives who the same place villages the mother stay in refferal maternal complication by place of death as measure of refferal performance. Sampels are 3493 of maternal deaths, it?s a half of populations SP-2010. Analisys by multivariate logistic regression to determine of role each factors to maternal mortality place. The results, where midwives stay in the village increases the likelihood mother died in the hospital or prevent deaths occurred at home. Another factors to contributions to maternal mortality place are access (place, distance, regional). It is recommended to suport the placement midwives to stay at village policy."