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"Masalah utama perkotaan yang dihadapi oleh kota- kota di dunia termasuk Jakarta adalah pertambahan penduduk yang kurang terkendali, pertumbuhan kota yang serba cepat dan kompleks dan kompleks dalam hal pengembangan fungsi-fungsi sebagai pusat dan berbagai kegiatan yang kesemuanya belum dapat tertampung secara semestinya di ruang-ruang yang diperuntukkan bagi kegiatan kegiatan tersebut Salah satu upaya Pemerintah DKI Jakarta dalam mengatur ruang wilayahnya yaitu dengan mengadakan penataan pada pemukiman kumuh. Dalam upaya penataan kumuh tersebut, rumah susun merupakan satu pilihan utama bagi daerah kumuh yang ditata kembali, melalui konsep membangun tanpa menggusur."

"Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian tentang bentuk-bentuk adaptasi sosial penghuni rumah susun terhadap lingkungannya. Adaptasi merupakan salah satu mekanisme yang terjadi pada manusia, ketika ia menghadapi suatu stressor yang bersumber dari alam, lingkungan fisik maupun lingkungan yang berkaitan dengan hubungan sosial antara manusia. Dalam hal ini manusia mengembangkan suatu mekanisme penyesuaian diri yang disebut adaptasi. Dalam kaitan dengan pokok penelitian ini, masalah utama perkotaan yang dihadapi oleh kota-kota di dunia termasuk Jakarta adalah pertambahan penduduk yang kurang terkendali, pertumbuhan kota yang serba cepat dan kompleks dalam hal pengembangan fungsi-fungsi sebagai pusat dari berbagai kegiatan yang kesemuanya belum dapat tertampung secara semestinya di ruang-ruang yang diperuntukkan bagi kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut. Salah satu upaya Pemerintah DKI Jakarta dalam mengatur ruang wilayahnya yaitu dengan mengadakan penataan pada pemukiman kumuh. Dalam upaya penataan pemukiman kumuh tersebut, rumah susun merupakan satu pilihan utama bagi daerah kumuh yang ditata kembali. Upaya penataan pemukiman kumuh menjadi rumah susun, salah satu masalah yang dihadapi adalah membudayakan kehidupan rumah susun kepada warga yang semula menempati wilayah pemukiman perkampungan kumuh bukan rumah susun. Lingkungan pemukiman rumah susun yang merupakan lingkungan pemukiman baru bagi penghuninya, menuntut adanya proses penyesuaian teitentu sebagai suatu hunian bagi penghuninya. Penelitian lapangan ini menunjukkan bahwa proses penyesuaian penghuni rumah susun terhadap rumah huniannya dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang kebudayaan dari penghuni rumah susun tersebut. Pada saat kebudayaan menjalani fungsinya sebagai pedoman yang membekali pemilik kebudayaan untuk menafsirkan atau memberikan pandangan terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya, proses penyesuaian mereka akan dipengaruhi pula oleh dimensi waktu (sejarah) dan sesuai dengan konteks tempat kebudayaan itu berada."

"ABSTRACTIndonesian administration so far has produced several decentralization policies contained the principles of federal anangcments: Acts No. 2/I999 concerning Local Administration, and two specific autonomy regulation i.e. Acts No. l8r2001 conceming Specific Autonomy for Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Aceh Province) and Acts No. 2l/th 2001 concerning Specific Autonomy for Papua Province. Those regulations hold some federal arrangements principles which in turn raised opinions about lndonesia`s shift from unitary state (Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia) to federal administration system. Judicially, as well as empirically, such decentralization policies which led to federal system have influenced the implementation of State Function as mandated by the 1945 Constitution.This research hold several purposes. First, to explain reasons behind decentralization policies as implied on Acts No. 22/1999 and Acts No. 32/2004 which led to federal system administration. Second, to untold the influence of decentralization policies over state function based on unitary state , administration as experienced by The Republic of Indonesia not-radays. Third, to formulate efforts in order to adjust such decentralization policies supporting state functions as mandated by 1945 Constitution.As normative law research, the researcher examinated literature material consisted of primary law material, i.e regulation about local administration; secondary law "aterial, i.e. literature related with governance: and tertiary law material, i.e. dictionary and encyclopedia of law. This research employed theory of law state as grand theory, power segregation theory as middle range theory and decentralization theory as applied theory. To support the analysis, reviews about administration on several unitary state and federal state was added. Content analysis was conducted to attain details concerning decentralization which led to federal arrangements implied on regulations concerning local administration. Such analysis also worked to describe Local Administration policies according to the development history of constitutuion.There are several conclusions following research and findings. First, there are two reasons that lie beneath decentralization policies as implied on Acts No. 2/1999 and Acts No. 32/2004 which in turn led to Federal System: (a) to maintain the entirety of Indonesia as unitary state (Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia): and (b) to implement equality in development for nation`s wealth. Second, decentralization policies which led to federal administration system have resulted on both positive and negative consequences. Positive result comes from democracy uprising in governmental practices, meanwhile the negative one was Constitution mismatched in several affairs. Third, in order to keep decentralization policies successfully supporting state function as mandated by 1945 Constitution, one must arrange immediately implementation regulation derived from Acts No. 32/2004 by prioritize articles which potentially bring about various interpretations and vaguely understood by many parties.

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AbstractIndonesian administration so far has produced several decentralization policies contained the principles of federal anangcments: Acts No. 2/I999 concerning Local Administration, and two specific autonomy regulation i.e. Acts No. l8r2001 conceming Specific Autonomy for Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Aceh Province) and Acts No. 2l/th 2001 concerning Specific Autonomy for Papua Province. Those regulations hold some federal arrangements principles which in turn raised opinions about lndonesia`s shift from unitary state (Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia) to federal administration system. Judicially, as well as empirically, such decentralization policies which led to federal system have influenced the implementation of State Function as mandated by the 1945 Constitution.This research hold several purposes. First, to explain reasons behind decentralization policies as implied on Acts No. 22/1999 and Acts No. 32/2004 which led to federal system administration. Second, to untold the influence of decentralization policies over state function based on unitary state , administration as experienced by The Republic of Indonesia not-radays. Third, to formulate efforts in order to adjust such decentralization policies supporting state functions as mandated by 1945 Constitution.As normative law research, the researcher examinated literature material consisted of primary law material, i.e regulation about local administration; secondary law "aterial, i.e. literature related with governance: and tertiary law material, i.e. dictionary and encyclopedia of law. This research employed theory of law state as grand theory, power segregation theory as middle range theory and decentralization theory as applied theory. To support the analysis, reviews about administration on several unitary state and federal state was added. Content analysis was conducted to attain details concerning decentralization which led to federal arrangements implied on regulations concerning local administration. Such analysis also worked to describe Local Administration policies according to the development history of constitutuion.There are several conclusions following research and findings. First, there are two reasons that lie beneath decentralization policies as implied on Acts No. 2/1999 and Acts No. 32/2004 which in turn led to Federal System: (a) to maintain the entirety of Indonesia as unitary state (Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia): and (b) to implement equality in development for nation`s wealth. Second, decentralization policies which led to federal administration system have resulted on both positive and negative consequences. Positive result comes from democracy uprising in governmental practices, meanwhile the negative one was Constitution mismatched in several affairs. Third, in order to keep decentralization policies successfully supporting state function as mandated by 1945 Constitution, one must arrange immediately implementation regulation derived from Acts No. 32/2004 by prioritize articles which potentially bring about various interpretations and vaguely understood by many parties."