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Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas bagaimana sikap Jepang terhadap ajaran Katolik pada Perang Dunia kedua ditampilkan dalam novel Kiiroi Hito karya Endo Shusaku. Dengan memanfaatkan analisis struktur naratif dan intertekstual, ditemukan bahwa teks Kiiroi Hito menampilkan perbedaan kekristenan Jepang dan Barat. Selain itu diperlihatkan pula kehadiran Endo Shusaku di dalam teks Kiiroi Hito yang menjelma sebagai dua tokoh utama yang memiliki spiritualitas yang bertolak belakang. Kajian intertekstualitas menghasilkan temuan bahwa sinkretisasi ajaran Katolik di dalam novel Kiiroi Hito dikarenakan kondisi politik pada masa Perang dan hal tersebut relevan dengan fakta sejarah maupun latar belakang Endo Shusaku.

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ABSTRACT
This thesis examines Japan‟s reception towards Christianity during World War II which represented on Shusaku Endo‟s novel, Kiiroi Hito. By using narrative and intertextuality approach I found that Kiiroi Hito reveals the differences in Christianity between Japan and West. It also reveals that Endo appeared as two characters‟ parallelism and whose spiritualities are different to each other. Analysis on Kiiroi Hito‟s Intertextuality reveals that the religion syncretization in the novel is influenced by Japan‟s political condition in WWII and it is relevant with historical facts and Endo‟s background., This thesis examines Japan‟s reception towards Christianity during World War II which represented on Shusaku Endo‟s novel, Kiiroi Hito. By using narrative and intertextuality approach I found that Kiiroi Hito reveals the differences in Christianity between Japan and West. It also reveals that Endo appeared as two characters‟ parallelism and whose spiritualities are different to each other. Analysis on Kiiroi Hito‟s Intertextuality reveals that the religion syncretization in the novel is influenced by Japan‟s political condition in WWII and it is relevant with historical facts and Endo‟s background.]

Abstrak :
Skripsi ini mengkaji bagaimana konsep Darwinisme Sosial direpresentasikan di dalam Manga Death Note. Dengan memanfaatkan teori Darwinisme Sosial yang dirangkum oleh Richard Hofstadter di dalam bukunya "Social Darwinism in American Thought", penulis menulusuri manga Death Note secara rinci dengan pendekatan intrinsik. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa tindak pembunuhan yang dilakukan oleh para tokoh utama tidak lain upaya untuk memperbaiki masyarakat dan menciptakan sebuah utopia bagi umat manusia. Pola tersebut mencerminkan inti dari ide yang terkandung dalam konsep Darwinisme Sosial yang dicerminkan melalui gagasan para tokoh utama. ......This thesis observes how the concept of Social Darwinism is represented in Death Note. By using theories of Social Darwinism that were summarized by Richard Hofstadter in his book "Social Darwinism in American Thought", writer searched Death Note thoroughly with intrinsic approach. Analysis shows that the mass murder which is conducted by the main characters was triggered by their idea to bring a good improvement for society and creation of utopia. That pattern reflects the main idea of Social Darwinism concept and it is reflected through the main characters’ ideas.