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"ABSTRACTThe goal of this study is to design a wing construction of a flying car before continuing to make the prototype of the wing. In this preliminary process of engineering consist of calculating and designing the wing that capable to work under certain parameter. In the designing process we use computer aided design software of INVENTOR 2017. After determining the initial design of the wing, we need to simulate the design itself. In order to know whether the design is survivable without making the prototype yet, we simulate a structural load on the design. Using an engineering software consist of running a finite element analysis which in this case we use PATRAN 2012 with a solver NASTRAN 2012. The output of this study is to know that the design of the wing could hold the given load that are simulated through the finite element analysis software. The result output is a design of a wing construction with a combined wing span of 8.2 meters that made with tubular spar. The wing should sustain a given load of the vehicle which referenced to the flight envelope of Cessna 172 calculated at 3000 kg of the whole wing and considered as the maximum load to the structure in condition of 3G.

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ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang konstruksi sayap mobil terbang sebelum melanjutkan membuat prototipe sayap. Dalam proses pendahuluan ini teknik terdiri dari menghitung dan merancang sayap yang mampu bekerja di bawah parameter tertentu. Dalam proses perancangan kami menggunakan perangkat lunak desain berbantuan komputer dari INVENTOR 2017. Setelah menentukan desain awal sayap, kami perlu mensimulasikan desain itu sendiri. Untuk mengetahui apakah desain dapat bertahan tanpa membuat prototipe, kami mensimulasikan beban struktural pada desain. Menggunakan perangkat lunak teknik terdiri dari menjalankan analisis elemen hingga dalam hal ini kami menggunakan PATRAN 2012 dengan NASTRAN pemecah 2012. Elemen analisis perangkat lunak output. Hasilnya adalah konstruksi sayap dengan gabungan 8,2 meter yang dibuat dengan tubular spar. Sayap harus dipertahankan pada amplop penerbangan Cessna 172 yang dihitung pada 3000 kg seluruh sayap dan dianggap sebagai beban maksimum untuk struktur dalam kondisi 3G."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas konstruksi gender dalam drama televisi Gomenne Seishun. Bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana konstruksi gender ditunjukkan dalam Gomenne Seishun terutama melalui aspek naratif dan visual. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis yang membahas segi naratif dan visual objek penelitian. Analisis menggunakan struktur naratif dari Algirdas Julian Greimas sebagai landasan teori, dan teori wacana feminisme oleh Judith P. Butler sebagai landasan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gomenne Seishun merepresentasikan konstruksi gender masyarakat Jepang dari segi struktur dan narasinya.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis is about gender construction in television drama Gomenne Seishun. The aim of this thesis is to describe how Gomenne Seishun shows resistance against gender construction from narrative and visual aspects. This research uses descriptive analitic method which discusses narrative and visual aspects of the research object. The analysis based on narrative structural theory by Algirdas Julian Greimas as basis theory, and theory of feminism by Judith P. Butler as basis conceptual. This research found that Gomenne Seishun representate the resistance against gender construction in Japan society by the structure and naration."

"This volume contains the proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions (SAHC) that was held in Cusco, Peru in 2018. It disseminates recent advances in the areas related to the structural analysis of historical and archaeological constructions. The challenges faced in this field show that accuracy and robustness of results rely heavily on an interdisciplinary approach, where different areas of expertise from managers, practitioners, and scientists work together.Bearing this in mind, SAHC 2018 stimulated discussion on the new knowledge developed in the different disciplines involved in analysis, conservation, retrofit, and management of existing constructions. This book is organized according to the following topics: assessment and intervention of archaeological heritage, history of construction and building technology, advances in inspection and NDT, innovations in field and laboratory testing applied to historical construction and heritage, new technologies and techniques, risk and vulnerability assessments of heritage for multiple types of hazards, repair, strengthening, and retrofit of historical structures, numerical modeling and structural analysis, structural health monitoring, durability and sustainability, management and conservation strategies for heritage structures, and interdisciplinary projects and case studies. This volume holds particular interest for all the community interested in the challenging task of preserving existing constructions, enable great opportunities, and also uncover new challenges in the field of structural analysis of historical and archeological constructions."

"Closer (2004) menunjukkan betapa mudahnya orang modern bertemu dengan orang asing, baik secara online maupun secara langsung. Terlepas dari kemudahan yang dimiliki orang modern, kemungkinan tergoda oleh orang asing juga besar. Untuk dapat melihat korelasi antara orang asing dan godaan, tulisan ini menganalisis unsur-unsur film Closer (2004) tentang bagaimana mereka menggambarkan tema godaan dan mengkaji bagaimana keempat karakter dalam film tersebut merepresentasikan perjuangan manusia modern dalam mencari cinta melalui orang asing. Dengan menggunakan analisis struktural dan model aktan oleh Greimas, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa semua tokoh utama memiliki godaan yang ditempatkan di sisi lawan aktan. Berdasarkan diagram, karakter utama termotivasi untuk membuat hidup mereka lebih baik. Tidak ada yang bermaksud menyakiti orang lain sejak awal. Namun, tergoda oleh orang asing membuat mereka berbohong dan mengkhianati pasangannya. Oleh karena itu, kebenaran menjadi penghancur koneksi mereka ketika terungkap. Terjatuh dalam godaan membuat karakter semakin jauh dari objeknya, yaitu cinta. Seperti yang dikatakan Alice, satu-satunya cara untuk keluar dari godaan adalah dengan memiliki 'deep inner strength'.

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Closer (2004) shows how easy it is for modern people to meet strangers, whether it is online or in person. Despite the convenience that modern people have, the probability of being tempted by strangers is also big. To be able to see the correlation between strangers and temptation, this paper analyzes the elements of the film Closer (2004) on how they portray the theme of temptation and examines how the four characters in the film represent modern people's struggles in seeking love through strangers. Using structural analysis and the actantial model by Greimas, the writer concludes that all of the main characters have temptations placed on the opponent’s side of the actant. Based on the diagrams, the main characters are motivated to make their lives better. No one intended to hurt the other person in the first place. However, being tempted by strangers made them lie and betray their partners. Therefore, truth becomes the destroyer of their connections when it comes out. Falling into temptations has made the characters further away from their object, which is love. Just like what Alice said, the only way to be out of temptation is by having ‘deep inner strength’."

"Skripsi ini membahas struktur kelompok (sh_dan k_z_) pertemanan dalam mangaLife melalui kasus ijime (bullying). Ijime adalah perbuatan menyakiti murid yang lebih lemah secara fisik dan lebih lagi secara mental. Di Jepang, ijime dilakukan oleh sekelompok murid kepada salah satu anggotanya di dalam kelompok pertemanan (nakama sh_dan). Hasil analisis pada manga Life menunjukkan bahwa kelompok pertemanan yang tercermin di dalamnya mempunyai struktur vertical karena adanya seseorang yang menjadi atasan dan bawahan dalam melakukan tindakan ijime.

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The focus of this study is analyzing the group structure (sh_dan k_z_) in _Life_ comic through the the cases of ijime (bullying). Ijime is an act to hurt the weaker students physically, moreover mentally. In Japan, ijime is conducted by a group of students to one of its member in a friendship group (nakama sh_dan). The result of this analysis shows that the friendship group in _Life_ comic has a vertical structure because the existence of someone who act as the group leader and some members who act as the subordinates in doing ijime action."

"This book explores the fundamentals of the elastic behaviour of erected precast segmental box girders (SBG) when subjected to static load, as well as the construction process (casting and erection work) involved. It analyzes and compares the experimental results with those obtained using the finite element method and theoretical calculations. A short-term deflection analysis for different loads is obtained by determining the maximum deflection, stress and strain value of single span precast SBG under a variety of transversal slope. The outcome of this work provides a better understanding of the behaviour of precast SBG in terms of structural responses as well as defects, so that maintenance work can then be focused on the critical section at mid span area specifically for the bridge project longitudinally and transversely. The book is of interest to industry professionals involved in conducting static load tests on bridges, and all researchers, designers, and engineers seeking to validate experimental work with numerical and analytical approaches."

"This book presents a simple analytical method based on the extended rod theory that allows the earthquake resistance of high-rise buildings to be easily and accurately evaluated at the preliminary design stage. It also includes practical software for applying the extended rod theory to the dynamic analysis of actual buildings and structures. High-rise buildings in large cities, built on soft ground consisting of sedimentary rock, tend to have low natural frequency. If ground motion due to an earthquake occurs at distant hypocenters, the vibration wave can be propagated through several sedimentary layers and act on skyscrapers as a long-period ground motion, potentially producing a resonance phenomenon that can cause severe damage. Accordingly, there is a pressing need to gauge the earthquake resistance of existing skyscrapers and to improve their seismic performance. This book was written by authors who have extensive experience in tall-building seismic design in Japan. The software included enables readers to perform dynamic calculations of skyscrapers resistance to vibrations. As such, it offers a valuable resource for practitioners and engineers, as well as students of civil engineering."

"This textbook presents the principal methods of stress analysis for the design of frame structures, beginning with a description of the basic criteria for probabilistic safety verification used in modern codes. The Force Method and the Displacement Method are dealt with, together with their applications to more common structural situations. A special chapter is dedicated to the second order analysis required for slender structures and for the elaboration of instability problems. In turn, a thorough set of numerical examples rounds out the text."

"This book-presents new methods and tools for the integration and simulation of smart devices. The design approach described in this book explicitly accounts for integration of Smart Systems components and subsystems as a specific constraint. It includes methodologies and EDA tools to enable multi-disciplinary and multi-scale modeling and design, simulation of multi-domain systems, subsystems and components at all levels of abstraction, system integration and exploration for optimization of functional and non-functional metrics. By covering theoretical and practical aspects of smart device design, this book targets people who are working and studying on hardware/software modelling, component integration and simulation under different positions (system integrators, designers, developers, researchers, teachers, students etc.). In particular, it is a good introduction to people who have interest in managing heterogeneous components in an efficient and effective way on different domains and different abstraction levels. People active in smart device development can understand both the current status of practice and future research directions.- Provides a comprehensive overview of smart systems design, focusing on design challenges and cutting-edge solutions;- Enables development of a co-simulation and co-design environment that accounts for the peculiarities of the basic subsystems and components to be integrated;- Describes development of modeling and design techniques, methods and tools that enable multi-domain simulation and optimization at various levels of abstraction and across different technological domains"