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"This book introduces higher-degree research students and early career academics to scientific research as occurring in the field of information systems and adjacent fields, such as computer science, management science, organization science, and software engineering. Instead of focusing primarily on research methods as many other textbooks do, it covers the entire research process, from start to finish, placing particular emphasis on understanding the cognitive and behavioural aspects of research, such as motivation, modes of inquiry, theorising, planning for research, planning for publication, and ethical challenges in research. Comprehensive but also succinct and compact, the book guides beginning researchers in their quest to do scholarly work and to assist them in developing their own answers and strategies over the course of their work.Jan Recker explains in this book the fundamental concepts that govern scientific research and then moves on to introduce the basicsteps every researcher undertakes: choosing research questions, developing theory, building a research design, employing research methods, and finally writing academic papers. He also covers essentials of ethical conduct of scientific research. This second edition contains major updates on all these elements plus significant expansions on relevant research methods such as design research and computational methods, a rewritten and extended chapter on theory development, and expansions to the chapters on research methods, scientific publishing, and research ethics. A companion website provides pedagogical materials and instructions for using this book in teaching."

"Dalam era industri yang terus berkembang, pertumbuhan pasar Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (ICT) mendorong organisasi untuk mengintegrasikan sistem guna memvisualisasikan data secara efektif dan mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih cerdas. Sistem Informasi (SI) diakui sebagai komponen kunci bagi keberhasilan organisasi, dengan manajemen strategis SI/TI yang sangat penting guna menjamin efektivitas dan efisiensi pemanfaatannya. Penelitian ini terfokus pada perencanaan strategis SI/TI dalam konteks PT XYZ, mengatasi beberapa tantangan seperti kurangnya analisis pada strategi SI/TI dan kurangnya fokus pada perencanaan strategi arsitektur enterprise sistem informasi. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara, penelitian ini menganalisis situasi SI/TI saat ini dan mengusulkan rekomendasi strategis yang sejalan dengan visi dan misi perusahaan. Analisis tematik, Business Model Canvas, Value Chain, PESTEL, SWOT, Critical Success Factors, dan McFarlan Strategic Grid diterapkan untuk memahami berbagai perspektif strategis. Keselarasan antara bisnis dan sistem informasi diidentifikasi sebagai kunci untuk mencapai tujuan bisnis secara efektif dan efisien. Hasil penelitian menyajikan rencana strategis SI/TI implementatif untuk PT XYZ, yang terdiri atas rekomendasi strategi SI, strategi TI, dan strategi manajemen SI/TI.

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In an era of continuously evolving industries, the growth of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) market urges organizations to integrate systems to effectively visualize data and support smarter decision-making. Information Systems (IS) are acknowledged as a key component for organizational success, with strategic IS/IT management being crucial to ensure its effectiveness and efficiency. This research focuses on the strategic planning of IS/IT within the context of PT XYZ, addressing challenges such as the lack of analysis on IS/IT strategies and insufficient focus on the strategic planning of enterprise information system architecture. Through a qualitative approach and primary data collection via interviews, the study analyzes the current situation of IS/IT and proposes strategic recommendations aligned with the company's vision and mission. Thematic analysis, Business Model Canvas, Value Chain, PESTEL, SWOT, Critical Success Factors, and McFarlan Strategic Grid are applied to understand various strategic perspectives. The alignment between business and information systems is identified as key to achieving business goals effectively and efficiently. The research results present an implementable strategic plan for IS/IT at PT XYZ, comprising recommendations for IS strategy, IT strategy, and IS/IT management strategy."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas tentang proses pengadaan barang dan jasa pada Institusi Pendidikan X. Penyediaan kebutuhan barang dan jasa secara cepat dan tepat waktu sebagai penunjang dalam kegiatan operasional dan pengajaran sangatlah penting. Sistem informasi pengadaan barang dan jasa diharapkan akan mempermudah dalam proses pengadaan barang dan jasa. Analisis dan perancangan sistem informasi pengadaan barang dan jasa Institusi Pendidikan X menggunakan metode FAST Framework for the Application of System Thinking . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis permasalahan dan kebutuhan yang diinginkan oleh stakeholder menghasilkan rancangan sistem yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan proses bisnis dan stakeholder.

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ABSTRACTFocus of this study is the procurement of goods and services at an Educational Institution X. A timely procurement process to support operational and academic activity is very crucial. The procurement information system is expected to ease the process of procurement. The Analysis and design of procurement information system at Educational Institution X is employed using FAST Framework for the Application of System Thinking method. This study shows that the analysis of the problem and identification of users rsquo requirement of the expected system are necessary to produce system design that meets the requirement of business process and stakeholders."

"Perjalanan bisnis merupakan segmen pariwisata yang diproyeksikan akan terus meningkat dan memiliki kontribusi terhadap industri pariwisata yang cukup signifikan. Implementasi sistem informasi yang mendukung proses customer relationship management (CRM) dan transformasi digital proses penjualan dapat dilakukan untuk memastikan keberlangsungan segmen ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang proses bisnis penjualan segmen business-to-business (B2B) pada salah satu online travel agent (OTA) yang menginkorporasikan sistem informasi CRM dan merancang sistem informasi terintegrasi untuk pengumpulan dan pengelolaan data klien selama proses penjualan. System Development Lifecycle (SDLC) digunakan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan sistem pada proses penjualan segmen B2B dan merancang sistem informasi. Hasil dari perancangan didapatkan sistem informasi yang terdiri dari tiga sistem, yaitu sistem manajemen klien, sistem manajemen perjanjian, dan sistem manajemen pembayaran. Sistem informasi yang dirancang mengubah proses bisnis penjualan pada tahap Akuisisi dan On-boarding. Perubahan proses bisnis penjualan dan fitur sistem informasi yang dirancang mampu meningkatkan dan mempermudah penyimpanan dan pengelolaan data serta mengotomatisasi proses persetujuan dokumen.

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Business travel is a tourism segment that is projected to continue to increase and has a significant contribution to the tourism industry. The implementation of an information system that supports the customer relationship management (CRM) process and the digital transformation of the sales process can ensure the sustainability of business travel segment. This study aims to redesign the business-to-business (B2B) sales business process of an online travel agent (OTA) to incorporates a CRM information system and designs an integrated information system for the collection and management of client data during the sales process. The System Development Lifecycle (SDLC) is used to analyze system needs in the B2B sales process and design the information systems. The results of the design obtained an information system consisting of three systems, namely client management system, contract management system, and payment management system. The designed information system changes the sales business process at the Acquisition and On-boarding stages. The features of the designed information system and the changes in sales business processes are able to improve and facilitate data storage and management and automate the document approval process."

"Kementerian Riset, Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi (Kemenristekdikti) mempunyai visi untuk "mewujudkan pendidikan tinggi yang bermutu serta kemampuan ilmu pengetahuan (iptek) dan inovasi untuk mendukung daya saing bangsa. Makna daya saing bangsa tersebut adalah kontribusi iptek dan pendidikan tinggi dalam perekonomian yang ditunjukkan oleh keunggulan produk teknologi hasil litbang yang dihasilkan oleh industri/perusahaan yang didukung oleh lembaga litbang (LPNK, LPK, Badan Usaha, Perguruan Tinggi) dan tenaga terampil pendidikan tinggi. Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya Iptek dan Dikti (Ditjen SDID) adalah satu unit organisasi di dalam Kemenristekdikti menetapkan sasaran strategis meningkatnya relevansi, kualitas, dan kuantitas sumber daya iptek dan pendidikan tinggi.Namun, strategi bisnis dan strategi sistem informasi (SI) / teknologi informasi (TI) yang ada di Ditjen SDID belum mendukung aspek relevansi, terutama dalam aspek keekonomian. Ada kelebihan sekaligus kekurangan produksi sarjana dari pendidikan tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan kebutuhan tenaga kerja yang berimplikasi pada rendahnya efisiensi pendidikan tinggi dalam mendukung perekonomian.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan strategi bisnis dan strategi SI/TI yang selaras dalam mencapai tujuan dan sasaran strategis Ditjen SDID dan Kemenristekdikti, yang diwujudkan dengan melakukan perencanaan strategis sistem informasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis bisnis eksternal dan internal menggunakan metode value chain, 5-competitive forces, dan SWOT. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan menelaah penelitian-penelitian terdahulu dalam hal peran, strategi dan perubahan/disrupsi pendidikan tinggi dalam mendukung daya saing bangsa, kemudian memvalidasi opsi-opsi yang dihasilkan kepada pejabat eselon I dan II di Ditjen SDID. Selanjutnya, analisis SI/TI eksternal dan internal dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis portofolio aplikasi eksisting, polesei Pangkalan Data Dikti serta praktek-praktek TI terbaik dalam pendidikan tinggi. Strategi digital Ditjen SDID dilakukan dengan kerangka kerja strategi sistem informasi bisnis dan tool business dependency network, dengan memperhatikan sumber daya SI/TI saat ini untuk membentuk portofolio aplikasi di masa yang akan datang serta peta jalan untuk mewujudkannya. Diharapkan dari penelitian ini, dapat diusulkan menjadi bagian dari rencana strategis Ditjen SDID tahun 2020-2025 dan bagi para eksekutif dapat mendorong pemikiran-pemikiran kreatif untuk menghasilkan strategi yang unggul.

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ABSTRACTThe Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education (MoRTHE) has a vision to realize qualified higher education, and science & technology capability and innovation to support national competitiveness. The national competitiveness means the contribution of science, technology, and higher education in economy that is indicated by technology products superiority which are produced by industries that are supported by research and development institutions, and high-skilled workforce. The Directorate General of Science, Technology, and Higher Education Resources is an organization unit within The Ministry of Science, Technology, and Higher Education. The organization unit has established a strategic goal of increasing the relevancy, quality, and quantity of science, technology, and higher education resources.However, the directorate general strategies on business and information system (IS) / information technology (IT) had not been spotting the relevancy aspect, especially on its economic impact. There was overproduction of graduates over its demand in some fields. There was also shortage of graduates in certain fields. Thus, the condition implied inefficiency of higher education system in promoting economy.This action research is aimed to align business and IS/IT strategies with the organization`s strategic goals and objectives. The research was done by committing an information system strategic planning. At the preliminary stage, some planning methodologies were evaluated and Peppard & Ward methodology has been selected. According to the methodology, internal and external business environment analyses were conducted using value chain method, Porter`s 5-competitive forces and SWOT analysis. Further literature reviews were needed to construct a model on how higher education can promote competitiveness, global trends, changes, and disruptions, to shape Indonesia`s higher education future. Then, internal and external IS/IT environment analyses were done by application portfolio analysis, Indonesia higher education database (PDDIKTI) policy review, and IT best practices in higher education review. Business information system strategy framework and business dependency network tool were used to formulate business information system strategy.The result of the research is a future application portfolio, roadmap, and IS management strategy that has better control to the ultimate goal of national competitiveness, human capital oriented, and better utilization of higher education resources in all segments. Hopefully, the result would be incorporated as a part into the next 5-year period strategic plan of the organization and will unleash creative ideas of the executives using the IS/IT solution."

"This book offers a design research methodology intended to improve the quality of design research- its academic credibility, industrial significance and societal contribution by enabling more thorough, efficient and effective procedures."