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"Peran pemangku kepentingan pada tata kelola pariwisata sangat penting untuk memastikan kegiatan pariwisata dilakukan berdasarkan prinsip pariwisata berkelanjutan. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kurang maksimalnya peran pemangku kepentingan pada destinasi Ekowisata Pulau Bunaken, yang menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas terumbu karang yang menjadi andalan destinasi wisata tersebut. Hal yang sama terjadi juga di destinasi Ekowisata Bukit Kasih Kanonang, dan destinasi Ekowisata Rurukan, yaitu kurangnya koordinasi antara pemangku kepentingan sehingga pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan tidak maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun strategi tata kelola pariwisata berkelanjutan berdasarkan peran pemangku kepentingan, dan membuat model peran pemangku kepentingan pada tata kelola pariwisata berkelanjutan di Sulawesi Utara. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode analisis data kualitatif dan Soft System Methodology (SSM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran Pemerintah sangat diperlukan untuk mengkoordinasikan, menggerakan, dan memaksimalkan pemangku kepentingan lainnya untuk menjalankan tata kelola pariwisata berkelanjutan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tata kelola pariwisata berkelanjutan yang efektif di Sulawesi Utara membutuhkan kerja sama semua pemangku kepentingan untuk memastikan bahwa pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan dapat dijalankan dengan benar dan bertanggung jawab, dengan memperhatikan keseimbangan antara faktor lingkungan, sosial, dan ekonomi.

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The role of stakeholders in tourism governance is very important to ensure tourism activities are carried out based on sustainable tourism principles. The problem in this research is the role of stakeholders in the Bunaken Island Ecotourism destination that not optimal, which causes a decline in the quality of coral reefs which are the mainstay of this tourist destination. The same thing also happens in the Bukit Kasih Kanonang Ecotourism destination and the Rurukan Ecotourism destination, namely a lack of coordination between stakeholders so that sustainable tourism development is not optimal. This research aims to develop a sustainable tourism governance strategy based on the role of stakeholders, and create a model of the role of stakeholders in sustainable tourism governance in North Sulawesi. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach, with qualitative data analysis methods and Soft System Methodology (SSM). The results of this research show that the role of the Government is very necessary to coordinate, mobilize and maximize other stakeholders to implement sustainable tourism governance in North Sulawesi. The conclusion of this research is that effective sustainable tourism governance in North Sulawesi requires the cooperation of all stakeholders to ensure that sustainable tourism development can be carried out correctly and responsibly, taking into account the balance between environmental, social and economic factors."

"[ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti dampak ekonomi sektor pariwisata di Provinsi Banten, daerah yang berdekatan dengan kota metropolitan Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan studi empiris di negara berkembang, yang terutama mengeksplorasi pentingnya pariwisata lokal/domestik, dampak langsung / tidak langsung dari kegiatan pariwisata dan peluang pengembangan keterkaitan dengan ekonomi lokal. Studi kasus ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Model kuantitatif menggunakan tren analisis, tren statistik dan simulasi input-output. Untuk analisis kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan beberapa stakeholder pariwisata di Kabupaten Pandeglang. Ditemukan bahwa pariwisata lokal dan domestik adalah kontributor paling signifikan dalam pendapatan pariwisata Banten. Namun, data yang ada tidak secara jelas menjelaskan dampak fenomena ?wisatawan sehari? (excursion). Simulasi input-output mengungkapkan bahwa efek "tidak langsung" dari sektor pariwisata nilainya lebih besar dari "efek langsung" dari koefisien multiplier sektor pariwisata. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa industri pariwisata adalah "sektor pemicu" tetapi bukan mesin utama pertumbuhan ekonomi di Banten. Keterkaitan sektor pariwisata dengan ekonomi lokal untuk mengurangi impor/kebocoran ekonomi pariwisata bahkan membutuhkan proses industrialisasi di dalam industri pariwisata itu sendiri;

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ABSTRACTThe focus of this study is the freshman student of Faculty of Psychology at The purpose of this study is to explore economic impact of tourism in Banten Province, a region close to Jakarta (a mega city in Indonesia). This research is an empirical study of tourism economic in developing country, mainly explores the importance of local/domestic tourism, direct/indirect impact of tourism activity and linkage opportunity. This case study uses quantitative and qualitative analysis. The quantitative model uses trend, statistical and input-output analysis. Input-output simulation shows the multiplier effect of increasing tourist arrival and import substitution. For exploratory analysis, this study uses semi-structured interview with key important persons from major stakeholder groups in Pandeglang District (one of the most-preferred coastal tourism destination in Banten). It is found that local and domestic tourism are the most significant contributor in Banten tourism revenue. However, existing data do not clearly explain ?one day tourism visit? phenomena (excursion) of this local/domestic tourism from neighbouring cities. Input-output simulation reveals that ?indirect? multiplier effects of ?less tourism-dependent sectors? are greater than the ?direct? multiplier effect of ?most tourism-dependent sectors?. The finding proves that tourism industry is a ?trigger sector? but not the main engine for economic growth. In the other side, local linkage as an option to reduce tourism import (the leakage), requires industrialisation in tourism industry itself. Industrialization in manufacture sectors is still the key for economic growth in Banten.The limitation of this paper is the restriction of underlining-assumptions of IO model: ?no supply constraint?, ?constant return to scale?, ?fixed commodity input structure?, and ?fixed output-ratios?, which might contrary to real conditions. The paper might not capture the in-depth micro-economic analysis of linkage feasibility. Another limitation of the study is that the result could not be generalized to different contextual situations;The focus of this study is the freshman student of Faculty of Psychology at The purpose of this study is to explore economic impact of tourism in Banten Province, a region close to Jakarta (a mega city in Indonesia). This research is an empirical study of tourism economic in developing country, mainly explores the importance of local/domestic tourism, direct/indirect impact of tourism activity and linkage opportunity. This case study uses quantitative and qualitative analysis. The quantitative model uses trend, statistical and input-output analysis. Input-output simulation shows the multiplier effect of increasing tourist arrival and import substitution. For exploratory analysis, this study uses semi-structured interview with key important persons from major stakeholder groups in Pandeglang District (one of the most-preferred coastal tourism destination in Banten). It is found that local and domestic tourism are the most significant contributor in Banten tourism revenue. However, existing data do not clearly explain ?one day tourism visit? phenomena (excursion) of this local/domestic tourism from neighbouring cities. Input-output simulation reveals that ?indirect? multiplier effects of ?less tourism-dependent sectors? are greater than the ?direct? multiplier effect of ?most tourism-dependent sectors?. The finding proves that tourism industry is a ?trigger sector? but not the main engine for economic growth. In the other side, local linkage as an option to reduce tourism import (the leakage), requires industrialisation in tourism industry itself. Industrialization in manufacture sectors is still the key for economic growth in Banten.The limitation of this paper is the restriction of underlining-assumptions of IO model: ?no supply constraint?, ?constant return to scale?, ?fixed commodity input structure?, and ?fixed output-ratios?, which might contrary to real conditions. The paper might not capture the in-depth micro-economic analysis of linkage feasibility. Another limitation of the study is that the result could not be generalized to different contextual situations;The focus of this study is the freshman student of Faculty of Psychology at The purpose of this study is to explore economic impact of tourism in Banten Province, a region close to Jakarta (a mega city in Indonesia). This research is an empirical study of tourism economic in developing country, mainly explores the importance of local/domestic tourism, direct/indirect impact of tourism activity and linkage opportunity. This case study uses quantitative and qualitative analysis. The quantitative model uses trend, statistical and input-output analysis. Input-output simulation shows the multiplier effect of increasing tourist arrival and import substitution. For exploratory analysis, this study uses semi-structured interview with key important persons from major stakeholder groups in Pandeglang District (one of the most-preferred coastal tourism destination in Banten). It is found that local and domestic tourism are the most significant contributor in Banten tourism revenue. However, existing data do not clearly explain ?one day tourism visit? phenomena (excursion) of this local/domestic tourism from neighbouring cities. Input-output simulation reveals that ?indirect? multiplier effects of ?less tourism-dependent sectors? are greater than the ?direct? multiplier effect of ?most tourism-dependent sectors?. The finding proves that tourism industry is a ?trigger sector? but not the main engine for economic growth. In the other side, local linkage as an option to reduce tourism import (the leakage), requires industrialisation in tourism industry itself. Industrialization in manufacture sectors is still the key for economic growth in Banten.The limitation of this paper is the restriction of underlining-assumptions of IO model: ?no supply constraint?, ?constant return to scale?, ?fixed commodity input structure?, and ?fixed output-ratios?, which might contrary to real conditions. The paper might not capture the in-depth micro-economic analysis of linkage feasibility. Another limitation of the study is that the result could not be generalized to different contextual situations;The focus of this study is the freshman student of Faculty of Psychology at The purpose of this study is to explore economic impact of tourism in Banten Province, a region close to Jakarta (a mega city in Indonesia). This research is an empirical study of tourism economic in developing country, mainly explores the importance of local/domestic tourism, direct/indirect impact of tourism activity and linkage opportunity. This case study uses quantitative and qualitative analysis. The quantitative model uses trend, statistical and input-output analysis. Input-output simulation shows the multiplier effect of increasing tourist arrival and import substitution. For exploratory analysis, this study uses semi-structured interview with key important persons from major stakeholder groups in Pandeglang District (one of the most-preferred coastal tourism destination in Banten). It is found that local and domestic tourism are the most significant contributor in Banten tourism revenue. However, existing data do not clearly explain “one day tourism visit” phenomena (excursion) of this local/domestic tourism from neighbouring cities. Input-output simulation reveals that “indirect” multiplier effects of “less tourism-dependent sectors” are greater than the “direct” multiplier effect of “most tourism-dependent sectors”. The finding proves that tourism industry is a “trigger sector” but not the main engine for economic growth. In the other side, local linkage as an option to reduce tourism import (the leakage), requires industrialisation in tourism industry itself. Industrialization in manufacture sectors is still the key for economic growth in Banten.The limitation of this paper is the restriction of underlining-assumptions of IO model: “no supply constraint”, “constant return to scale”, “fixed commodity input structure”, and “fixed output-ratios”, which might contrary to real conditions. The paper might not capture the in-depth micro-economic analysis of linkage feasibility. Another limitation of the study is that the result could not be generalized to different contextual situations, The focus of this study is the freshman student of Faculty of Psychology at The purpose of this study is to explore economic impact of tourism in Banten Province, a region close to Jakarta (a mega city in Indonesia). This research is an empirical study of tourism economic in developing country, mainly explores the importance of local/domestic tourism, direct/indirect impact of tourism activity and linkage opportunity. This case study uses quantitative and qualitative analysis. The quantitative model uses trend, statistical and input-output analysis. Input-output simulation shows the multiplier effect of increasing tourist arrival and import substitution. For exploratory analysis, this study uses semi-structured interview with key important persons from major stakeholder groups in Pandeglang District (one of the most-preferred coastal tourism destination in Banten). It is found that local and domestic tourism are the most significant contributor in Banten tourism revenue. However, existing data do not clearly explain “one day tourism visit” phenomena (excursion) of this local/domestic tourism from neighbouring cities. Input-output simulation reveals that “indirect” multiplier effects of “less tourism-dependent sectors” are greater than the “direct” multiplier effect of “most tourism-dependent sectors”. The finding proves that tourism industry is a “trigger sector” but not the main engine for economic growth. In the other side, local linkage as an option to reduce tourism import (the leakage), requires industrialisation in tourism industry itself. Industrialization in manufacture sectors is still the key for economic growth in Banten.The limitation of this paper is the restriction of underlining-assumptions of IO model: “no supply constraint”, “constant return to scale”, “fixed commodity input structure”, and “fixed output-ratios”, which might contrary to real conditions. The paper might not capture the in-depth micro-economic analysis of linkage feasibility. Another limitation of the study is that the result could not be generalized to different contextual situations]"

"Pembangunan pariwisata yang tidak menempatkan daya dukung lingkungan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi pariwisata secara seimbang berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya overtourism, yang dapat meningkatkan ancaman pada ketahanan lingkungan dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan model pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan berbasis interdependensi sistem ekonomi dan sistem lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan mencakup analisis daya dukung lingkungan, analisis pertumbuhan ekonomi pariwisata, serta analisis peran modal sosial dan teknologi digital dalam pengelolaan pariwisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan berdampak pada meningkatnya jejak ekologi dan memicu alih fungsi lahan yang dapat meningkatkan defisit ekologi. Kemudian, modal manusia, modal fisik, obyek daya tarik wisata, dan efek spasial terbukti signifikan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi pariwisata. Adapun modal sosial dan teknologi digital merupakan faktor penting untuk menjaga inklusivitas pengelolaan pariwisata serta mendorong perilaku ramah lingkungan. Aksi afirmatif dengan mendorong peran komunitas lokal sebagai shareholder pariwisata serta inovasi teknologi digital dapat menjadi strategi kunci untuk mewujudkan pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan.

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Tourism development that does not place the environmental carrying capacity and tourism economic growth in a balanced way may cause overtourism, which potentially increases the threats to environmental and social resilience. This study aims to formulate a sustainable tourism development model based on the economic and environmental systems' interdependence. The methods comprise analysis of environmental carrying capacity, tourism economic growth, and roles of social capital and digital technology innovation in tourism management. The results show that higher tourist arrivals create higher ecological footprints and trigger land conversion. Human capital, physical capital, tourist attraction objects, and spatial effects significantly affect tourism economic growth. Meanwhile social capital and digital technology have an essential role in stimulating inclusive tourism management and environmentally-friendly behavior. Affirmative action by encouraging the role of local communities as tourism shareholders and digital technology innovation can be strategic key in realizing sustainable tourism development."

"Pariwisata telah menjadi sektor andalan sumber devisa, termasuk di Indonesia. Salah satu tujuan wisata wisatawan mancanegara ialah Pulau Jawa bagian tengah. Kondisi iklim mempengaruhi kenyamanan yang dirasakan wisatawan saat melakukan wisata. Cara untuk mengetahui tingkat kenyamanan iklim yang berkaitan dengan wisata dikenal dengan Tourism Climate Index (TCI). Studi mengenai TCI di Indonesia belum ditemukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kenyamanan iklim daerah tujuan wisata di Pulau Jawa bagian tengah dan mengetahui kaitannya dengan jumlah kunjungan daerah tujuan wisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kenyamanan iklim daerah tujuan wisata di Pulau Jawa bagian tengah tidak ada yang termasuk kategori ideal. Nilai TCI tidak memiliki kaitan dengan jumlah pengunjung yang datang.

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Tourism has become one of the sectors which are the mainstay source of foreign exchange in Indonesia. One of the region which become a tourist destination for foreign tourists is the central part of Java Island. Climatic conditions affect the tourists' comfortability while doing the tourism activity. Way to determine the level of comfort associated with tourism activities are known to the Tourism Climate Index (TCI). In Indonesia, the study of the TCI has not been found.

This research aims to determine the level of climate comfort tourist destinations in the central part of Java based on the value of TCI and knowing the relation between TCI value with the number of visits a tourist destination. The results showed that the comfort level for tourism’s climate in the central part of Java Island have no ideal category. There was no significant association between TCI value and the number of visitors who come to the tourist destination."

"Penelitian ini didorong apresiasi pada pariwisata sebagai salah satu sektor industri yang berperan penting dalam ekonomi global, sehingga memicu pergerakan kegiatan pemasaran menuju pemasaran pariwisata. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini meneliti tentang isu-isu vital dalam sebuah pemasaran wisata. Seperti misalnya citra destinasi wisata destination image , stereotip masyarakat destinasi wisata destination society stereotype , kedekatan terhadap destinasi wisata destination relationship closeness , sampai dengan jenis komunikasi pesan persuasif destinasi wisata destination communication type . Dengan memanfaatkan desain eksperimen, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh citra destinasi wisata dan stereotip masyarakat destinasi wisata pada sikap terhadap destinasi wisata.Selanjutnya penelitian ini juga mengaplikasi prinsip kongruen dengan me-macthingkan antara destination image dan destination society stereotype untuk mencari kombinasi pesan persuasif yang paling sebangun dari suatu destinasi wisata, dan mengukur dampaknya pada sikap terhadap destinasi wisata. Dalam prosesnya penelitian ini mengaplikasikan relationship closeness dan destination communication type sebagai variabel moderasi, untuk memperkuat dampak tersebut. Temuan penelitian ini dapat memperkaya alternatif penelitian pemasaran pariwisata dan implikasinya, khususnya pada strategi penguatan kampanye pemasaran pariwisata.

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This research is motivated by the appreciation of tourism as one of the important industrial sectors in the global economy, triggering the movement of marketing activities towards tourism marketing. Therefore, this study examines the vital issues in a tourism marketing. Such as the destination image, destination society stereotypes, relationship closeness toward a tourism destination, also the destination communication type. By utilizing the experimental design, this study aims to determine how destination image and destination society stereotype influence attitude toward tourism destinations.Furthermore, this research also apply the concept of congruence with matching destination image and destination society steretypeto find the most appropriate persuasive message combination of a tourist destination, and measuring its impact on attitudes toward tourist destinations. In the process this research applies relationship closeness and destination communication type as a moderating variable, to reinforce the impact. The findings of this study is expected to enrich alternative tourism marketing research and its implications, particularly on strategies to strengthen tourism marketing campaigns."

"Perubahan penutup lahan yang signifikan dapat mengancam keberadaan lokasi wisata Green Canyon. Peran stakeholder sangat menentukan bagi perkembangan lokasi wisata. Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk menganalisis perubahan penutup lahan, kerentanan wilayah, dan melihat peran stakeholder dan model kerjasama diperbatasan kedua kabupaten, sehingga tercipta model pertumbuhan ekowisata berkelanjutan. Riset ini menggunakan geographyc information system (GIS) dan penginderaan jauh yaitu multi actor multi criteria analysis (MAMCA) dan CA-Markov. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2000 sampai tahun 2020 terjadi peralihan penutup lahan sebesar 54%. Lokasi wisata Green Canyon terdapat pada lokasi dengan indeks kerentanan bahaya tinggi. Pemain utama/Key Players (KP) adalah kelompok stakeholder yang memiliki peran sangat penting bagi pengembangan lokasi wisata Green Canyon. Berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat, maka di Desa Medalsari dan Desa Cikutamahi kerjasama yang diprioritaskan yaitu pariwisata, lapangan pekerjaan, dan pendidikan. Kesimpulan riset ini adalah menurut stakeholder KP pada tahun 2030 model pertumbuhan lokasi wisata diprediksi akan berkembang menjadi kebun campuran dan lahan terbangun.

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A significant land use/land cover change could jeopardize the existence of Green Canyon. Stakeholders' role play important role in preserving Green Canyon.This research aims to analyze LULCC, spatial vulnerability, stakeholder role, and cooperation model within the border of two regencies, so that sustainable ecotourism growth. The method used in this research is geographic information system (GIS), remote sensing, multi-actor multi criteria analysis (MAMCA), and CA-Markov. Results show that from 2000-2020 there is a 54% conversion between one LULC class to another. This study finds that GCW is located within a high vulnerability zone. Key Players (KP) is a stakeholder group with a crucial role in GCW development. Based on community perception in Cikutamahi and Medalsari Villages, future cooperation should be focusing on tourism, culture, employment, and education. It can be concluded that according to the KP stakeholder group, in 2030 it is predicted that the tourism growth model in the west border will become mix plantation and built-up.

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"Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rusaknya bangunan-bangunan cagar budaya dan adanya permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada di kotatua, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengindentifikasi konsep pengembangan wisata heritage Kotatua saat ini; (2) Menganalisis kekuatan dan kelemahan dari konsep pengelolaan Kotatua saat ini; (3) Membangun model wisata berbasis heritage berkelanjutan yang dapat menyelaraskan kepentingan keberlanjutan budaya, peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar kawasan Kotatua, peningkatan pengunjung dan kemudahan akses. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan terdiri dari analisis deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan alat analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan (1) Konsep rencana strategis pembangunan kawasan kotatua Jakarta mengandung prinsip-prinsip dasar pembangunan wisata rakyat dan pelestarian budaya serta bagaimana semua pihak berkerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan bersama dalam konsep MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conference and Events) yang mengacu pada jenis wisata tertentu dimana kelompok besar menyusun rencana umum masa depan guna mencapai tujuan bersama; (2) Implikasi penerapan konsep pembangunan yang berorientasi ekowisata pada kawasan wisata sejarah kotatua di tinjau dengan analisis SWOT. Untuk merespon secara efektif perubahan dalam lingkungannya, pengelola kawasan wisata harus mencermati lingkungan eksternal dan internalnya. Berdasarkan posisi kawasan wisata sejarah Kotatua Jakarta dalam Matriks SPACE maka strategi yang cocok untuk kawasan wisata ini adalah strategi kompetitif; (3) Model yang dapat memberdayakan masyarakat menjadi sejahtera, peningkatan PAD dan menjaga kelestarian budaya serta sejarah dikembangkan dengan cara: (a) Pengoptimalan input yang dimiliki masyarakat sekitar kawasan wisata kotatua Jakarta; (b) Proses revitalisasi yang dilakukan merupakan bentuk perubahan untuk meningkatkan keberlangsungan kawasan wisata kotatua Jakarta agar dapat diminati wisatawan sebagai sebuah wisata sejarah yang menarik untuk menjadi tujuan wisata; (c) Output tercapai apabila sasaran revitalisasi sampai pada tahapan perkembangan ekonomi, pemberdayaan masyarakat da pengembangan kawasan wisata kota tua; (d) Outcame dari model ini adalah masyarakat sejahtera, PAD meningkat dan kelestarian budaya serta sejarah tetap terjaga dengan baik, dari beberapa model yang ada, maka penulis dalam riset ini membangun model revitalisasi yaitu; Model KML (kelembagaan, Masyarakat dan Lingkungan).

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This research is motivated by the destruction of cultural heritage buildings and the problems that exist in Kotatua, then this study aims to (1) identify the concept of heritage tourism development is now Old Town, (2) Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of current Kotatua management concepts, (3) Building a heritage-based sustainable ecotourism models that can align the interests of cultural sustainability, economic improvement Kotatua around the area, an increase in visitors and ease of access. The approach in this study is a quantitative with methode quantitative and qualitative research methods. While the data analysis consisted of descriptive analysis and verification with analytical tools Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Based on the analysis that had been done, it can be concluded (1) The concept of the development of a strategic plan Jakarta Old Town area containing the basic principles of tourism development and preservation of folk culture and how all parties work together to achieve common goals in the concept of MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conference and Events) which refers to a particular type of tourism in which large groups of the general plan the future in order to achieve common goals, (2) implications of the application of the concept of eco-tourism oriented development in the tourist area of ??the old city at the review history with SWOT analysis. To respond effectively to changes in its environment, managers must examine the tourist area of ??the external and internal environment. Based on the position of the tourist area of ??the history of the old city in the SPACE matrix is ??a suitable strategy for this tourist area is a competitive strategy, (3) models that can empower people to be prosperous , increase revenue and preserve the culture and history developed by: (a) Optimization input of the communities around the area of ??the old city of Jakarta tourist; (b) revitalization process undertaken is a form of changes to improve the sustainability of the tourist area of ??the old city of Jakarta to be attracted tourists as an interesting historical sights to become a tourist destination; (c) Output reached if revitalization goals through the development stages of an early slow start, empowerment da pengembengan old town tourist area; (d) of this model is Outcame prosperous society, increased revenue as well as historical and cultural preservation is maintained properly, from some of the existing models, the authors in this research builds a model of revitalization, that is KML model (Institutional, Communities and the Environment)."

"ABSTRAKPesan komunikasi pemerintah untuk pengembangan destinasi wisata halal di beberapa kota di Indonesia mengalami penolakan, karena dianggap tidak sesuai dengan kebiasaan masyarakat lokal. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sektor pariwisata menjadi salah satu sektor unggulan, tetapi masyarakat memiliki penilaiannya tersendiriterhadap pariwisata di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui identifikasi penilaian sosial pesan komunikasi wisata halal dari pemerintah ke masyarakat Jakarta dan Makassar. Dua daerah tersebut dipilih dengan mengingat Jakarta dan Makassar memilikipenduduk dengan penganut agama paling beragam diantara daerah lainnya. Sayangnya, kasus intoleransi agama dan kebiasaan masyarakat mengkonsumsi alkohol masih tinggi. Penilaian masyarakat menjadi penting agar program pemerintah dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Penelitian ini menggunakan Social Judgment Theory dengan lebih mendalami aspek-aspek dalam teori tersebut, seperti reference points, latitude, dan ego-involvement dalam menilai isu sosial. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan strategi single case study, serta wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumenpendukung sebagai metode pengumpulan data penelitian. Informan yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Jakarta dan Makassar sebagai bentuk kelompok sosial yang menetap di Jakarta ataupun Makassar. Secara umum, penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa ada kecenderungan rentang penerimaan yang luas dan sikap yang positif dalam menilai pesan wisata halal di Jakarta dan Makassar. Meskipun begitu, masyarakat sendiri belum mengetahui dengan jelas definisi, konsep, serta bagaimana pengaplikasian wisata halal yang sesuai dengan aturan pemerintah. Hasil wawancara juga menunjukkan rentangpenolakan dengan adanya resistensi terhadap wisata halal dari pelaku pariwisata.

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ABSTRACTThe government's communication message for the development of halal tourist destinations in several cities in Indonesia was rejected because it is considered not following the habits of the local community. It shows that although the tourism industry is one of the leading sectors, society has its assessment of tourism in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the identification of social judgment of halal travel communication messages from the government to the people of Jakarta and Makassar. Those two regions got chosen with reason in mind that Jakarta and Makassar have the most diverse religious population among other provinces. Unfortunately, cases of intolerance and the habit of consuming alcohol are quite high. Community judgment of social problems is necessary for the government to run their programs smoothly. This study uses the Social Judgment Theory to explore aspects of the theory further, such as reference points, latitude, and ego-involvement in assessing social issues. This research method uses qualitative methods, with a single-case study's strategy, including in-depth interviews, observations, and supporting documents as a method of collecting research data. The informants chosen in this study were the people of Jakarta and Makassar as a form of a social group that settled in Jakarta or Makassar. In general, this study shows that there is a tendency for awide range of acceptance and a positive attitude in assessing halal tourism messages in Jakarta and Makassar. Even so, the people themselves do not yet know the definitions, concepts, and how to apply halal tourism per government regulations. The interview results also show the range of rejection with the resistance to halal tourism from small tourism actors."

"Fenomena dalam dunia pariwisata yang menjadi trend salah satunya adalah glamping. Gabungan dari kata 'glamorous' dan 'camping', glamping merupakan inovasi dari wisata berkemah dengan konsep yang memprioritaskan kenyamanan dan kemewahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik lokasi wisata glamping berdasarkan aspek site dan situation, serta hubungannya dengan pengalaman wisatawan pada tahapan berwisata (sebelum, sesudah, dan setelah wisata) berdasarkan motivasi, kegiatan, dan kepuasan wisatawan. Lokasi penelitian meliputi Provinsi Bali bagian tengah dan selatan, yaitu Kabupaten Badung, Kabupaten Bangli, Kabupaten Gianyar, dan Kabupaten Tabanan sebagai daerah tujuan wisata favorit dan paling populer di Provinsi Bali. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis komparasi keruangan serta menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk melihat hubungan antar variable karakteristik lokasi dan pengalaman wisatawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik lokasi wisata glamping didominasi dengan kategori Glamping Mewah Alam Strategis dan mayoritas memiliki klasifikasi fasilitas mewah dengan atraksi utama bentang alam, dan berada pada lokasi dengan aksesibilitas cukup mudah, dekat dengan lokasi daya tarik wisata, dan memiliki penggunaan tanah yang bervariasi. Terdapat cukup hubungan antara karakteristik lokasi wisata glamping dengan motivasi dan kegiatan wisatawan, namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik lokasi wisata glamping dengan kepuasan wisatawan.

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Glamping is one of the trending phenomena in the world of tourism. Derived from two words, ‘glamorous’ and ‘camping,’ glamping is an innovation from camping for those who want to be surrounded by nature without sacrificing the concept of luxuries and conveniences. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of the location for glamping in terms of site and situation aspects and the relation to tourist experience on tourism stages (pre-travel, on-travel, and post-travel), which is tourist motivation, tourist activities, and tourist satisfaction. The research location includes the central and southern parts of Bali Province, such as Badung Regency, Bangli Regency, Gianyar Regency, and Tabanan Regency as the main favorite and popular tourist destinations in Bali Province. The method used is spatial comparison analysis and uses descriptive analysis to see the relationship between variables, which consists of location characteristics and tourist experience. The result shows that Strategic Luxury Nature Glamping dominates the glamping location characteristics. The majority has luxury facilities, nature as the main attraction, easy accessibility, close distance with other tourist attractions, and various land use. There is a relationship between location characteristics of glamping with tourist motivation and tourist activities, whereas there is no relation between location characteristics with tourist satisfaction."