Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Prevalensi disordered eating symptoms atau gejala gangguan makan semakin meningkat dan terasosiasi dengan berbagai dampak negatif bagi kesehatan mental dan fisik termasuk berkembangnya gangguan makan. Salah satu faktor risiko gejala gangguan makan adalah trait anxiety. Trait anxiety yang tinggi dapat memunculkan keinginan untuk menghindari kecemasan yang dialami. Perilaku penghindaran dari pengalaman sulit yang dilakukan terus menerus merupakan perilaku maladaptif yang dapat disebut sebagai infleksibilitas psikologis. Infleksibilitas psikologis ditemukan pada individu terlibat dalam perilaku makan maladaptif sebagai fungsi menghindari pengalaman sulit termasuk kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi hubungan antara trait anxiety dan gejala gangguan makan dengan peran infleksibilitas psikologis sebagai mediator. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Terdapat jumlah 150 wanita Indonesia yang berada pada rentang 18-29 tahun (M=22,9; SD=2,19). Partisipan mengisi tiga kuesioner, yakni Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II, Tes Sikap Makan-13, dan State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Trait untuk mengukur infleksibilitas psikologis, gejala gangguan makan, dan trait anxiety secara berurutan. Hasil analisis mediasi menunjukkan bahwa infleksibilitas psikologis sebagai mediator antara trait anxiety dan gejala gangguan makan signikan [b = 0,108; 95%CI: (0,02 - 0,22)]. Hasil penelitian dapat membantu para klinisi dan edukator mengembangkan inisiasi preventif, kuratif, maupun rehabilitatif yang menargetkan infleksibilitas psikologis di dalam individu rentan terhadap perilaku gangguan makan.

---

Disordered eating symptoms (ED symptoms) is increasingly prevalent in Indonesia and is commonly related with negative impacts on mental and physical health. One of its risk factor is trait anxiety. An individual with high level of trait anxiety appraise situations as more threatening, leading to more frequent experiences of anxiety. This experience of anxiety may then lead to avoidance behaviours, in which avoiding difficult internal thoughts or emotions can be referred to psychological inflexibility. Psychological inflexibility is seen in individuals who engage in ED symptoms, as a maladaptive approach to reduce anxiety. This quantitative research uses a a cross-sectional design. A total sample of 150 Indonesian emerging adult women aged 18-29 years (M=22,9;SD=2,19) participated in this study. Participants were asked to fill three questionnaires: Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II, Eating Attitudes Test-13, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Trait to measure psychological inflexibility, disordered eating symptoms, and trait anxiety respectively. Mediation analysis showed that psychological inflexibility fully mediate the relationship between trait anxiety and disordered eating symptoms [b=0.108; 95%CI:(0.02-0.22)]. This result may inform clinicians and educators to involve psychological inflexibility in efforts of developing programs, interventions, or treatments for emerging adult women with high levels of anxiety or those engaged in ED symptoms."

"Emerging adulthood merupakan periode kehidupan yang rentan terhadap gangguan psikologis. Dengan prevalensi gangguan psikologis yang tinggi, namun tingkat pencarian bantuan psikologis profesional yang rendah, intensi untuk mencari bantuan psikologis profesional pada emerging adulthood menjadi penting untuk ditelusuri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji korelasi antara intensi mencari bantuan psikologis profesional dan self-compassion pada emerging adults dengan gejala gangguan psikologis yang belum ditangani. Intensi mencari bantuan psikologis profesional diukur menggunakan Mental Help-Seeking Intention Scale (MHSIS) dan self-compassion diukur menggunakan Skala Welas Diri (SWD) versi pendek. Digunakan pula alat ukur Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) dan Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) untuk menyaring gejala gangguan psikologis partisipan. Data yang diolah dalam penelitian ini berasal dari 129 individu (100 perempuan dan 29 laki-laki) berusia 18–29 tahun (M = 21,43 tahun) dengan gejala gangguan psikologis yang belum pernah menggunakan layanan kesehatan mental sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa intensi mencari bantuan psikologis profesional tidak berkorelasi secara signifikan dengan self-compassion (r = -0,084, p > 0,05). Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengerucutkan populasi penelitian dan menilik faktor-faktor lain yang dapat memengaruhi intensi mencari bantuan psikologis profesional.

---

Emerging adulthood is a life period in which the risk of experiencing psychological disorders is heightened. Given a high prevalence of psychological disorders, yet low tendencies to seek professional psychological help, the intention to seek professional psychological help in emerging adulthood becomes important to be studied. This study investigates the correlation between intention to seek professional psychological help and self-compassion in emerging adults with currently untreated symptoms of psychological disorders. Mental Help-Seeking Intention Scale (MHSIS) and the short version of Skala Welas Diri (SWD) were used to measure intention to seek professional psychological help and self-compassion respectively. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) were used to screen participants’ psychological disorders symptoms. Participants of this study consists of 129 individuals (100 females and 29 males) aged 18–29 years (M = 21,43 years) with symptoms of psychological disorders who had never used any mental health services. This study found no significant correlation between intention to seek professional psychological help and self-compassion (r = -0,084, p > 0,05). The implication of this study is to narrow the research population scope and to examine other factors that may influence intention to seek professional psychological help"

"K-Pop merupakan fenomena global yang marak di Indonesia, terutama selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan prediktif distress psikologis terhadap celebrity worship serta peran maladaptive daydreaming sebagai mediator. Penelitian sebelumnya menemukan bahwa distress psikologis memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan celebrity worship dan maladaptive daydreaming berperan sebagai mediator (Zsila et al., 2019). Meskipun telah diteliti, penelitian ini dilakukan khusus pada penggemar K-Pop (N = 252) kalangan usia emerging adulthood, yaitu 18-25 tahun (M = 21.04, SD = 1.713). Celebrity worship diukur menggunakan Celebrity Attitude Scale oleh Maltby et al. (2002), sedangkan distress psikologis diukur dengan The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) oleh Kessler et al. (2002). Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale-16 (MDS-16) oleh Somer et al. (2017b) digunakan untuk mengukur Maladaptive Daydreaming. Analisis mediasi dilakukan menggunakan fitur PROCESS Versi 4.0 dari SPSS Versi 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan langsung antara distress psikologis dan celebrity worship (𝛽 = -.0289, > .05). Namun, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa maladaptive daydreaming berperan sebagai mediator dalam hubungan distress psikologis dan celebrity worship (𝛽 = .20, BootSE = .06, Cl 95% [.08, .34]). Apabila distress psikologis naik, maladaptive daydreaming juga akan naik. Seiring dengan kenaikan maladaptive daydreaming, celebrity worship pun akan mengalami kenaikan.

---

K-Pop ia  a rising global phenomenon in Indonesia, especially the last several years. This study aims to evaluate the predictive relationship between psychological distress and celebrity worship, also the role of maladaptive daydreaming as mediator. Previous studies found that psychological distress has a significant relationship with celebrity worship and maladaptive daydreaming is one of the mediator (Zsila et al., 2019). However, this study specifically aimed to emerging adult K-Pop fans (N = 252) age 18-25 years old (M = 21.04, SD = 1.713). Celebrity worship measured by Celebrity Attitude Scale (CAS) by Maltby et al. (2002) and psychological distress used The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) by Kessler et al. (2002). Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale-16 (MDS-16) by Somer et al. (2002) used for maladaptive daydreaming. Mediation was analyzed using PROCESS 4.0 from SPSS version 24. This study found that psychological distress has no direct effect on celebrity worship (𝛽 = -.0289, p > .05). However, maladaptive daydreaming was found as a mediator (𝛽 = .20, BootSE = .06, Cl 95% [.08, .34]). In conclusion, an increase in psychological distress is followed by an increase in maladaptive daydreaming then an increase in maladaptive daydreaming is followed by an increase in celebrity worship."

"Kematian orang tua bukanlah hanya sebuah kejadian traumatis yang berkonotasi negatif, tetapi juga peristiwa yang dapat menghasilkan dampak positif yang disebut sebagai post-traumatic growth (PTG). Salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi pencapaian PTG yaitu kepribadian, secara spesifik faktor openness to experience dan extraversion dari Model Big-Five Personality. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara PTG dan kedua faktor kepribadian tersebut, dengan juga mempertimbangkan perbedaan tahap perkembangan anak saat peristiwa kematian orang tua terjadi. Sebanyak 80 partisipan (M = 21,56, SD = 2,57) emerging adulthood diuji menggunakan instrumen Post Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) dan Big Five Inventory (BFI). Berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi menggunakan Pearson product moment, ditemukan bahwa PTG berhubungan secara positif dan signifikan dengan masing-masing openness to experience (r(80) = 0,28, p < 0,01, one-tailed) dan extraversion (r(80) = 0,60, p < 0,01, one-tailed). Sebagai data tambahan, hasil analisis komparatif menggunakan Independent sample t-test menunjukan tidak adanya perbedaan skor PTG pada masing-masing kelompok tahap perkembangan saat peristiwa kematian terjadi (t(78) = 0,26, p = 0,79, two tailed, d = 0,06). Implikasi terkait hasil temuan serta limitasi dan saran dari penelitian ini disediakan sebagai bahan acuan untuk penelitian selanjutnya di masa depan. .....Death of (a) parent(s) is not only considered as a traumatic experience with negative connotations, but also something with a positive impact usually known as post-traumatic growth (PTG). One of the factors that can affect PTG is personality, specifically openness to experience and extraversion of the Big-Five Personality Model. This study aims to examine the relationship between PTG and the two personality factors, by also considering the different stages of the child’s development in which the death occurs. Eighty participants (M = 21.56, SD = 2.57) consisting of emerging adults were tested using Post Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) and Big Five Inventory (BFI) instruments. Result of correlation analysis using the Pearson product moment shows that PTG is positively and significantly correlated with openness to experience (r(80) = 0.28, p < 0.01, one-tailed) and extraversion (r(80) = 0.60, p < 0.01, one-tailed) respectively. As additional data, the result of comparative analysis using the Independent sample t-test shows no difference in PTG scores for each developmental stage (t(78) = 0.26, p = 0.79, two tailed , d = 0.06). Implications related to the findings as well as limitations and suggestions from this study are provided as reference material for further research in the future."

"Masyarakat miskin dan kelompok usia emerging adulthood rentan mengalami distres psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara optimisme dan distres psikologis emerging adults miskin di DKI Jakarta. Optimisme diukur dengan Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) dan distres psikologis diukur dengan Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-25 (HSCL-25). Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 261 orang dengan rentang usia 18-29 tahun, terdiri dari 92 (35,2%) laki-laki dan 169 (64,8%) perempuan. Dengan analisis Pearson Correlation, ditemukan hasil bahwa optimisme memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan distres psikologis (r(259) = -0,161, p = 0,009, two-tailed) dan r2 = 0,026.

---

The poor and emerging adults groups are vulnerable to psychological distress. This study aim to examine the relationship between optimism and psychological distress among poor emerging adults in DKI Jakarta. Optimism was measured by the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) and psychological distress measured by Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-25 (HSCL-25). The participants in this study were 261 with age range of 18-29 years old, consisting of 92 (35,2%) man and 169 (64,8%) women. With Pearson Correlation analysis, it was found that optimism had a significant relationship with psychological distress (r(259) = -0,161, p = 0,009, two-tailed) and r2 = 0,026."

"Binge eating adalah sebuah fitur gangguan makan dengan prevalensi yang paling tinggi secara global dan terasosiasi dengan berbagai dampak negatif bagi kesehatan mental dan fisik. Perilaku ini berfungsi sebagai strategi regulasi diri untuk mengelola afek negatif yang tengah dirasakan. Perempuan dewasa muda merupakan populasi yang rentan untuk melakukan binge eating oleh karena ketidakstabilan dalam berbagai domain kehidupan dan tendensi untuk menginternalisasi emosi. Walau terdapat urgensi untuk mengembangkan penelitian terkait binge eating, masih belum banyak studi mengenai topik ini di Indonesia. Maka dilakukanlah penelitian mengenai binge eating pada populasi perempuan dewasa muda di Indonesia. Diketahui bahwa eating expectancy dan thinness expectancy merupakan faktor yang memprediksi binge eating, namun masih belum ada penelitian yang membahas mengenai proses yang menghubungkan variabel-variabel tersebut. Dihipotesiskan bahwa repetitive negative thinking (RNT) berperan sebagai mediator yang menjembatani hubungan antara kedua jenis expectancy terhadap binge eating. Dari koleksi data melalui kuesioner daring, terkumpul 193 partisipan dewasa muda berusia 18-25 tahun. Data penelitian diolah secara kuantitatif menggunakan analisis Simple Mediation menggunakan PROCESS v4.2 di SPSS. RNT ditemukan sebagai mediator signifikan yang bersifat parsial antara kedua jenis expectancy dan binge eating.

---

Binge eating is the most prevalent features of eating disorders and is associated with a range of negative health outcomes. Binge eating serves as a self-regulatory strategy to manage negative affect. Female young adults are categorized as a vulnerable population to develop binge eating due to instability in various life domains and the tendency to internalize emotions. Despite the urgency to further research binge eating, the studies on this topic in Indonesia is limited. Indonesia is known to have the highest level of food consumerism compared to other Southeast Asian countries. Therefore, a study on binge eating in young adult female population in Indonesia was conducted. Eating and thinness expectancy were found to be factors predicting binge eating, however there’s not much explanation about the process linking both beliefs towards binge eating. It is hypothesized that repetitive negative thinking (RNT) acts as mediator that bridge the relationship between both expectancies and binge eating. 193 female young adults age 18-25 years were collected through online questionnaire. The research data were processed through Simple Mediation analysis using PROCESS v4.2 in SPSS. RNT was found to be a significant partial moderator that bridges the relation between both expectancies and binge eating."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perceived social support sebagai mediator hubungan antara bersyukur dan psychological well-being pada emerging adults. Mengingat masa emerging adulthood merupakan masa transisi, maka psychological well-being sangat penting dimiliki oleh emerging adults. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi dengan 806 emerging adults Indonesia yang berusia 18-25 tahun. Hasil analisis mediasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat indirect effect ( = .05,.00 < .01) dan direct effect ( = .78,. 00 < .01) yang signifikan, yang mengindikasikan bahwa perceived social support memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara bersyukur dan psychological well-being. Dengan kata lain, bersyukur dapat melewati perceived social support terlebih dahulu untuk memengaruhi psychological well-being, namun juga dapat memengaruhi psychological well-being secara langsung.

---

The purpose of this study was to find out whether perceived social support mediates the relationship between gratitude and psychological well-being in emerging adults. Given maintaining psychological well-being is very important for emerging adults to face transition period. This study used a regression analysis technique with 806 developing Indonesian adults aged 18-25 years. The results of the mediation analysis has shown a significant indirect ( = .05, .00 <.01) and direct effect ( = .78, .00 <.01), which indicates that perceived social support partially mediates the relationship between gratitude and psychological well-being. In other words, gratitude can pass through perceived social support first to influence psychological well-being, but it can also affect psychological well-being directly."

"Mahasiswa (undergraduate students) mengalami tuntutan yang tinggi untuk sukses di bidang akademik dan menjadi orang yang sukses di masa depan. Hal ini membuat mahasiswa cenderung menetapkan standar yang tinggi bagi dirinya dan berisiko tinggi untuk mengembangkan perfeksionisme maladaptif. Perfeksionisme maladaptif berhubungan dengan berbagai gangguan psikologis, salah satunya adalah gejala gangguan makan. Self-compassion diduga memiliki peran sebagai mediator terhadap hubungan antara perfeksionisme maladaptif dan gejala gangguan makan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah perfeksionisme maladaptif mampu memprediksi gejala gangguan makan dan melihat peran self-compassion dalam memediasi hubungan antara perfeksionisme maladaptif dan gejala gangguan makan pada mahasiswa. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang berusia 18-25 tahun. Data penelitian dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif, korelasi, regresi sederhana, dan mediasi. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26) (Garner et al., 1982) untuk mengukur gejala gangguan makan, Almost Perfect Scale-Revised (APS-R) (Slaney et al., 2001) untuk mengukur perfeksionisme maladaptif, dan Self-Compasssion Scale (SCS) (Neff, 2003) untuk mengukur self-compassion. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 203 partisipan mahasiswa yang tergolong perfeksionis maladaptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perfeksionisme maladaptif dapat memprediksi gejala gangguan makan. Selain itu, self-compassion memediasi secara penuh hubungan antara perfeksionisme maladaptif dan gejala gangguan makan pada mahasiswa.

---

Undergraduate students experience high demands to succeed in academics and become successful people in the future. This makes undergraduate students tend to set high standards for themselves and are at high risk for developing maladaptive perfectionism. Maladaptive perfectionism is associated with various psychological disorders, one of them is the symptoms of eating disorders. Self-compassion is thought to have a role as a mediator in the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and eating disorder symptoms. The purpose of this study was to see if maladaptive perfectionism was able to predict eating disorder symptoms and to examine the role of self-compassion in mediating the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and eating disorder symptoms in undergraduate students. Participants in this study were undergraduate students aged 18-25 years. Research data were analyzed quantitatively using descriptive, correlation, simple regression, and mediation statistical tests. The measuring instrument used in this study were the Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26) (Garner et al., 1982) to measure symptoms of eating disorders, Almost Perfect Scale-Revised (APS-R) (Slaney et al., 2001) to measure maladaptive perfectionism, and the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) (Neff, 2003) to measure self-compassion. This study was conducted on 203 undergraduate student participants who were classified as maladaptive perfectionists. The results showed that maladaptive perfectionism could predict eating disorder symptoms. In addition, self-compassion was proven to fully mediate the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and eating disorder symptoms in undergraduate students."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self-compassion dan kecemasan pada dewasa muda penyintas perundungan. Partisipan berjumlah 544 orang dan merupakan dewasa muda (usia 18-25 tahun) yang pernah menjadi korban perundungan pada saat SMP dan/atau SMA. Untuk memastikan bahwa partisipan benar-benar mengalami perundungan, diberikan alat ukur Multidimensional Offline and Online Peer Victimization Scale (MOOPVS) yang berfungsi sebagai seleksi atau penapis, yang mana hanya partisipan dengan tingkat perundungan sedang hingga tinggi saja yang diikutsertakan dalam penelitian. Self-compassion diukur menggunakan Self Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF), sementara kecemasan diukur menggunakan State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Skala Trait (STAI-T). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan antara self-compassion dan kecemasan pada dewasa muda penyintas perundungan. Semakin tinggi self-compassion individu, semakin rendah tingkat kecemasannya. Selain itu, ditemukan juga bahwa perempuan memiliki self-compassion yang lebih rendah dan kecemasan yang lebih tinggi daripada laki-laki.

---

This study was conducted to examine the correlation between self-compassion and anxiety among bullying survivors in emerging adults. Participants included 544 emerging adults (18-25 years old) who had the experience of being bullied during middle school and/or high school. To make sure all participants had bullying experience, Multidimensional Offline and Online Peer Victimization Scale (MOOPVS) was given which served as a screening tool. Only participants with moderate to high bullying experience will be included in the analysis. Self-compassion was measured with Self Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF). Meanwhile, anxiety was measured with State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Scale Trait (STAI-T). The result indicates that there is negative and significant correlation between self-compassion and anxiety among bullying survivors in emerging adults. High self-compassion in individuals is associated with low anxiety. Women have significantly less self-compassion and more anxiety than men.

"

"Non suicidal self-injury (NSSI) memiliki prevalensi tertinggi pada usia dewasa muda (45%). Pada dewasa muda, NSSI banyak digunakan untuk mengatasi tekanan emosional dan sebagai upaya beralih dari situasi yang sulit. Model teori yang menjelaskan hubungan antara experiential avoidance dengan NSSI adalah Experiential Avoidance Model (EA-Model) dan salah satu variabel yang diduga dapat menjembatani kedua variabel, yaitu harapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah tingkat harapan memediasi hubungan antara experiential avoidance dan keparahan NSSI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan partisipan penelitian berjumlah 122 orang yang pernah/masih melakukan NSSI (84,4% perempuan), dan memiliki rentang usia 18-29 tahun (M =22,28, SD=2,67). Keparahan NSSI diukur menggunakan NSSI-FS, experiential avoidance diukur menggunakan AAQ-II, dan harapan diukur menggunakan AHS. Melalui analisis mediasi, ditemukan tingkat harapan memediasi secara penuh hubungan antara experiential avoidance dan keparahan NSSI. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa harapan berperan menjelaskan hubungan antara experiential avoidance dan perilaku NSSI. Ketika individu cenderung kaku dan terus-menerus enggan untuk mengalami pikiran, perasaan, dan sensasi internal yang tidak nyaman (experiential avoidance), hal tersebut akan memprediksi tingkat harapan pada individu, yang mana tingkat harapan lebih lanjut akan memprediksi tingkat keparahan perilaku NSSI pada individu dewasa muda.

---

Non suicidal self-injury (NSSI) has the highest prevalent among emerging adults (45%). In emerging adults, NSSI is often used to cope with emotional distress and to escape from difficult situations. Experiential Avoidance Model (EA-Model) explain the relationship between experiential avoidance and NSSI, with hope being a potential mediator between these variables. This study aimed to see whether the levels of hope mediate the relationship between experiential avoidance and the severity of NSSI. The study used a non-experimental quantitative method and was conducted on 122 participants who have engaged in NSSI (84,4% female), aged 18-29 years (M = 22,28, SD = 2,67). NSSI severity was measured using NSSI-FS, experiential avoidance was measured using AAQ-II, and hope was measured using AHS. Mediation analysis revealed that hope fully mediated the relationship between experiential avoidance and NSSI severity. This shows that hope plays a role in explaining the mechanism between experiential avoidance and the severity of NSSI. When individuals unwilling to engage with certain personal experiences, including uncomfortable thoughts, emotions, and internal sensations (experiential avoidance), it predicts their level of hope, which subsequently predicts the severity of NSSI behavior among emerging adults."