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"Tesis ini membahas mengenai Collaborative Governance dalam Percepatan Penurunan Stunting melalui Corporate Social Responsibility pada Studi Kasus Program Ketapang Kuning di Kelurahan Warakas, Jakarta Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kolaborasi upaya penurunan stunting dengan model collaborative governance serta mengetahui lessons learned yang dapat diambil. Penelitian ini tidak menggunakan pendekatan problem solving melainkan best practice sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sebuah jawaban dari solusi terhadap tingginya prevalensi stunting di Indonesia. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah post-positivism dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses collaborative governance secara keseluruhan telah diimplementasikan dengan baik dan efektif. Terdapat faktor-faktor yang signifikan mempengaruhi proses kolaborasi diantaranya adalah sumber daya asimetri berupa pengetahuan dan dukungan finansial, dorongan untuk berpartisipasi baik internal dan eksternal seperti penghargaan, kepemimpinan fasilitatif yang kolektif, transparansi proses. Dari best practice ini diperoleh lessons learned keterlibatan dunia usaha memiliki peran yang kuat dalam upaya penurunan stunting melalui pendekatan Collaborative Governance dengan strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat yang berkelanjutan.

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This thesis explores Collaborative Governance in accelerating stunting reduction through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the context of the Ketapang Kuning Program in Warakas Subdistrict, North Jakarta. The study aims to analyze the process and factors influencing collaboration in efforts to reduce stunting using a collaborative governance model, and to identify lessons learned. Unlike a problem-solving approach, this research adopts a best practice approach, aiming to provide insights into solutions for addressing the high prevalence of stunting in Indonesia. The research employs a post-positivism approach using qualitative methods with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, observations, and literature review. The findings indicate that collaborative governance processes have been effectively implemented overall. Significant factors influencing the collaboration include asymmetrical resource factors such as knowledge and financial support, internal and external motivations for participation including awards, collective facilitative leadership, and process transparency. From these best practices, lessons learned include the strong role of private sector involvement in stunting reduction efforts through Collaborative Governance, alongside strategies for sustainable community empowerment."

"India's increasing population has attracted a host of multinational corporations (MNCs) to enter the country to tap its market. Because of their enthusiasm and the favorable market conditions, these MNCs get carried away and sometimes regulations are flouted. The absence of clear regulations leads to problems when government agencies find fault with MNCs products."

"Good Corporate Governance (GCG) mendapatkan perhatian luas setetah terjadinya berbagai /crisis seperti Krisis Moneter di Indonesia ataupun skandal Enron di Amerika Serikat. Lima eiemen GCG, yaitu Transparansi, Akuntabilitas, Pertonggungjawafaan, Kemandirian dan Kewajaran baik dalam arti sempit dan tuas. Dalam arti tuas GCG berkaitan dengan para stakeholders perusahaan. Di sisi lain Corporate Social Responsibility merupakan komitmen bisnis untuk memberikan kontribusi kepada masyarakat. Dengan kata lain, GCG dan CSR merupakan wujud nyata hubungan perusahaan dan masyarakat setaku stakeholders"

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola hubungan yang terjadi diantara Pengungkapan Corporate Governance (CG) dengan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) pada perusahaan yang termasuk ke dalam kelompok industri high profile yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode content analysis atas laporan tahunan perusahaan sampel pada tahun 2006. Penelitian ini menguji dua buah model penelitian. Dimana, pada pengujian pertama, Pengungkapan CG berlaku sebagai variabel dependen dan Pengungkapan CSR berlaku sebagai variabel independen, pada pengujian kedua berlaku hal sebaliknya. Selain itu, untuk lebih mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Pengungkapan CG dan Pengungkapan CSR, penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa variabel independen yaitu Status Afiliasi, Komisaris Independen, dan Kepemilikan Manajemen serta Ukuran Perusahaan, Resiko, dan Profitabilitas sebagai variabel pengendali. Untuk menguji masing-masing variabel terhadap Pengungkapan CG maupun Pengungkapan CSR, dilakukan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pengujian pertama, Pengungkapan CSR berhubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap Pengungkapan CG. Sedangkan, Resiko, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, serta Komisaris Independen berhubungan positif namun tidak signifikan dengan Pengungkapan CG. Sebaliknya, Kepemilikan Manajemen berhubungan negatif dan signifikan terhadap Pengungkapan CG. Selanjutnya, pada pengujian kedua hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengungkapan CG, Status Afiliasi, dan Kepemilikan Manajemen berhubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap Pengungkapan CSR. Sementara, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Komisaris Independen berhubungan positif namun tidak signifikan dengan Pengungkapan CSR. Sebaliknya, Resiko berhubungan negatif dan signifikan terhadap Pengungkapan CSR.

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This research is conducted to develop an understanding of the relationship between Corporate Governance (CG) Disclosure and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure involving companies that are included within the high profile industry that are listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The method used in developing this research is through content analysis based on companies? annual report samples taken from the year 2006. This study investigates two different model, where in the first model the consequences of CG act as an dependent variable and CSR act as an independent variable. While, in the second model the two variables act vice versa. Beside other than the interaction between those two variables, there are other independent variables that also affect CG Disclosure and CSR Disclosure such as Affiliation Status, Independent Commissioners and Management Ownership in addition to the Size of the company, Risk and Profitability as controlling variables. To test each variable?s effect towards the CG Disclosure and CSR Disclosure, a multiple linear regression analysis was done. The result in the first model shows that CSR Disclosure has a positive and significant effect to CG Disclosure. Meanwhile, Risk, Profitability, Size, and Independent Commissioners have a positive effect but insignificant to CG Disclosure. On the other hand, Management Ownership have a negative effect and significant to CG Disclosure. Then, on the second model show that CG Disclosure, Affiliation Status, and anagement Ownership have a positive and significant effect to CSR Disclosure. Meanwhile, Size and Independent Commissioners have a positive but insignificant effect to CSR Disclosure. On the other hand, Risk has a negative and significant effect to CSR Disclosure."

"The main idea of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) which has become a hot topic at the present is that companies doing businesses are not only committed to their shareholders but also their stakeholders. This commitment is shown from the contribution to develop a sustainable economy by contributing to the environment and working with employees, their families, the local community and society at large to improve their lives in ways that are good for business and for development. Through CSR, the establishment of good corporate governance will be supported. It is one of the means in realizing the principles of corporate governance established by the Organization for Economic and Co-operation andDevelopment (OECD) in 2004. OECD listed these principles which are:

1. Ensuring the basis for an effective corporate governance framework

2. The rights of shareholders and key ownership functions,

3. The equitable treatment of shareholders,

4. The role of stakeholders in corporate governance,

5. Disclosure and Transparency,

6. Responsibilities of the Board.

The principles were first endorsed back in 1999 by OECD ministers and since then they have become an international benchmark for investors, policy makers, corporations and stakeholders worldwide.

The discussion on the matter of CSR reheated in Indonesia when there were rumors that a new law will be established on the requirement and details in conducting CSR.Eventually it became the main discussion due to the approval of the draft of the much fearful new law ; Company Law article 74 (UU Perseroan Terbatas pasal 74) on July 20th, 2007 one of which paragraph states that every company operating in areas relating to natural resources is obliged to fulfill its social and environment responsibilities. The approval of this new law surely invites pros and contras from many constituents. It seems that many still feel that CSR is not necessary and only should be voluntary. The problem is when CSR was a voluntary activity, only a few are willing to carry it out furthermore to give their best to contribute on the matter. Unilever as one of the companies realizing the importance of CSR has been executing CSR since it was first established. Its reputation in the CSR implementation is recognized nationally and internationally; many have awarded Unilever for its outstanding achievements. Programs are approached using the triple bottom-line approach so that it covers the three perspectives, namely social, economy and environmental. Thus, the company formulates CSR programs mainly in three areas environment, small and medium enterprises and health and hygiene. The programs have been enormously successful and have contributed significantly to the sustainable operations of the company and its position as a market leader and as the brand preferred by the people. This excellent implementation of CSR is a mirror image of the commitment made by the company to its stakeholders; an emphasis on the growing awareness in the industry to alter companies? point of views in their purpose of existence from maximizing shareholders? value to stakeholders? value. It has also helped the implementation of good corporate governance at Unilever as CSR is one of the elements of supporting good corporate governance."

"[ABSTRAKTujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti hubungan empiris tentang pengaruh corporate governance terhadap corporate social responsibility disclosure pada perusahaan-perusahaan yang tergabung dalam indeks LQ 45. Pengukuran yang digunakan pada variabel dependen adalah indeks skoring CSRD. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme CG dengan komponen variabel commissioners independence berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pengungkapan CSR, sebaliknya board independence berpengaruh positif, namun tidak signifikan. Selain itu, variabel manajerial ownership berpengaruh positif dan siginifikan terhadap pengungkapan CSR, namun pada foreign ownership berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan pada pengungkapan CSR. Pada variabel kontrol yang digunakan, yaitu umur perusahaan dan ROA berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan, sedangkan pada leverage dan ROE berpengaruh negatif, namun tidak signifikan terhadap pengungkapan CSR.ABSTRACTThe main objective of this study was to examine the empirical relationship of the influence of corporate governance on corporate social responsibility disclosure in companies incorporated in the LQ 45 index measurements used in the dependent variable is the index scoring CSRD. These results indicate that the mechanism of CG with a variable component of commissioners independence significantly negative effect on the disclosure of CSR, board independence otherwise positive effect, but not significant. In addition, variable managerial ownership and significantly positive effect on the disclosure of CSR, but on foreign ownership not significantly positive effect on CSR. In the control variables used, the age of the company and ROA is not significantly positive effect, whereas the effect of leverage and ROE is negative, but not significantly to the disclosure of CSR.;The main objective of this study was to examine the empirical relationship of the influence of corporate governance on corporate social responsibility disclosure in companies incorporated in the LQ 45 index measurements used in the dependent variable is the index scoring CSRD. These results indicate that the mechanism of CG with a variable component of commissioners independence significantly negative effect on the disclosure of CSR, board independence otherwise positive effect, but not significant. In addition, variable managerial ownership and significantly positive effect on the disclosure of CSR, but on foreign ownership not significantly positive effect on CSR. In the control variables used, the age of the company and ROA is not significantly positive effect, whereas the effect of leverage and ROE is negative, but not significantly to the disclosure of CSR., The main objective of this study was to examine the empirical relationship of the influence of corporate governance on corporate social responsibility disclosure in companies incorporated in the LQ 45 index measurements used in the dependent variable is the index scoring CSRD. These results indicate that the mechanism of CG with a variable component of commissioners independence significantly negative effect on the disclosure of CSR, board independence otherwise positive effect, but not significant. In addition, variable managerial ownership and significantly positive effect on the disclosure of CSR, but on foreign ownership not significantly positive effect on CSR. In the control variables used, the age of the company and ROA is not significantly positive effect, whereas the effect of leverage and ROE is negative, but not significantly to the disclosure of CSR.]"

"Di projek ini, kita harus menganalisa tata kelola dari Queensland Nickel, perusahaan Australian yang terletak di Townville, Queensland. Laporan ini akan fokus di kewajiban masing-masing direktur, struktur bisnis, and partanggung jawaban sosial. Kedepannya, kita dapat mengambil pembelajaran cara untuk membangun tata kola perusahaan yang bagus.

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In this project, we need to analyse the governance of Queensland Nickel, an Australian company which is located in Townville, Queensland. This report will focus on the duties of each director, the business structure, and the social responsibility. Further, we can take a learning from here how to build a good corporate governance."

"Corporate Social Responsibility as a concept can be traced back as early as 19th century in Holland and early 20th century in United States. Since then the concept has been adopted with various responses around the world. Despite some ambiguities and differences that might prevail across nations, CSR gradually becomes a global concept, initiated with some MNCs which pay attention to their reputation. The experience in Dutch showed that although CSR was initiated by quite a few companies, the government has paid its attention to develop this concept in anticipating with the world development."

"Tidak ada keraguan bahwa CSR teiah dan akan terus berperan penting daiam wacana dan praktik bisnis didunia. Dengan berjaiannya waktu, pengertian CSR telah mengalami evoiusi, dan kini para pemangku kepentingan menuntut bahwa bisnis mencapai kinerjanya daiam triple bottom line dengan cara yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai, kepentingan dan harapan masyarakat dimana perusahaan beroperasi. CSR mempunyai makna yang berbeda bagi orang yang berbeda. Karena itu menjadi penting untuk melakukan komunikasi yang tepat kepada para pemangku kepentingan. CSR is not only about doing good and doing well; it is also abot doing good and telling it well."

"Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), dewasa ini dianggap sebagai bagian dari strategi bisnis perusahaan modern. Pelaksanaan CSR adalah tanggung jawab perusahaan sebagai lisence to-operate dalam menjalankan fungsi good corporate citizenship bagi suatu perusahaan yang memposisikan reputasi dan citra perusahaan sebagai intangible assets bernilai strategis dalam meningkatkan daya saing menuju terciptanya keberlanjutan perusahaan (towards a sustainable business).Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dua tujuan orientasi penelitian, baik yang tidak berhubungan Iangsung yaitu mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi luasnya pengungkapan tanggung j awab sosial perusahaan, maupun orientasi penelitian berhubungan langsung mengenai pengaruh tanggung jawab sosial yang diungkapkan oleh perusahaan terhadap kinerja pasar modal yang diukur dengan earnings response coefficient (ERC) untuk perusahaan-perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Jakarta (BEJ) pada tahun 2006.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Jakarta tahun 2006, dengan total sampel sebanyak 107 perusahaan. Dengan adanya dua tujuan penelitian, maka penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua model penelitian yang dilakukan dengan pengujian regresi berganda untuk masing-masing model.Hasil penelitian untuk model I menunjukkan diantara 4 variabel yang diuji (size, komisaris independen, umur, dan auditor) hanya variabel size yang berpengaruh positif ferhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial. Sedangkan u ntuk model II, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial berpengaruh negatif terhadap ERC yang diukur dengan CAR.

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Nowadays, CSR is assumed as a part of modem corporate business strategy. Implementation of CSR is a form of corporate responsibility as license-to-operate in running corporate function as good corporate citizenship, to positioning their reputation and image as an intangible assets which is stretegic valued to improve their competitive advantage, toward a suistainable business.

This research has two research study orientations. First, orientation on analysis factors that affecting the width of CSR Disclosure, and the effects of CSR Disclosure on Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC) for companies listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX) on 2006.

Population in this research is all the companies listed in JSX on 2006, with total sample 107 companies. This research used multiple regression with two models for two research study orientations.

The results f or the first model showed that only one variable (size) from four variables (size, independent commissioner, age and auditor) that has positive significant effect to CSR Disclosure. For the second modet the result showed that CSR Disclosure has negative effect to ERC measured by Cummulative Abnormal Return (CAR)."