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"This article examines multi-verb directional motion constructions in Surinamese Javanese, a heritage language undergoing structural influence from Dutch and Sranantongo. These are constructions which express 'direction away' by means of a V2 lunga 'go away'. They are more frequent - and used with more different V1s - than in Indonesian Javanese, the baseline. The frequency change is a pattern change, a result of cross-linguistic transfer from Sranantongo, in which multi-verb constructions to express 'direction away' are very frequent. The extension of the usage contexts to more V1s is a form of semantic extension, and it is the first stage of contact-induced grammaticalization. This is caused by entrenchment of the schema motion verb + away, which exists in both Dutch and Sranantongo. The meaning of the constructions is also changing: whereas in Indonesian Javanese the directional element never refers to the causee alone, it frequently does in Surinamese Javanese. Finally, some preliminary observations are made with respect to the possible development of a parallel construction expressing 'direction towards' with V2 teka 'come', modeled on the Sranantongo multi-verb constructions with V2 kon 'come'."

"ABSTRAKOne of the Javanese's highest cultures is the creation of cultural wisdom that conveys the concept of fairness as expressed in propositions as well as cultural expressions. This research aims to revive the memories of Javanese cultural wisdom especially those related to fairness. Based on the propositions, the objective of this research is to identify theconcept of fairness behavior in Javanese culture. This research is qualitative. The data were collected from text booksand literary texts validated by in-depth interviews as well asforum group discussions. The data corpuses were analyzedby using componential and taxonomic analysis. Through semantic and pragmatic analysis, the fairness concept inJavanese culture can be identified.Bisa ngrumangsani is the main principle of fairness in Javanese propositions and covers two sub-ordinates propositions, i.e. self-restraint and appreciation for others. Each of these two sub-ordinate propositions covers four sub-ordinate propositions referring to action, character, desire, and competence. All of these propositions are sustained by the other proposition creating a whole concept of fairness. The results of this research are expected to serve as groundwork on how the education of national character building relating to fairness behavior can be realized. "

"Two nominals in a genitive construction in Javanese are typically linked by the suffix -é in the low speech level and by -ipun in the high level, both of which are derived from the third person possessive suffix. There is a third suffix which links two nominals, namely -ing, which has so far received little attention in the literature. In this article, I present a syntactic and historical analysis of the suffix -ing. Of particular concern are four types of genitive constructions which permit the use of -ing, as opposed to two constructions where this suffix cannot be used."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas tentang perempuan Jawa dalam novel Purnama Kingkin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan gambaran sikap tokoh utama sebagai perempuan Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analisis deskriptif dengan kajian pustaka dan analisis struktur. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori struktur cerita yang diadaptasi dari tulisan Burhan Nurgiyantoro. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan tiga sikap tokoh utama sebagai perempuan Jawa yang sesuai dengan ungkapan budaya Jawa, yaitu aja rumangsa bisa, nanging bisaa rumangsa ?jangan merasa bisa, tetapi bisalah merasa?, sareh pakoleh ?sabar (akan) berhasil?, dan wani ngalah luhur pungkasane ?berani mengalah (akan) ?tinggi? pada akhirnya?.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the Javanese women in the novel Purnama Kingkin. The purpose of this study is to find a picture of the main character?s attitude as a Javanese woman. This study uses descriptive analysis research method with a literature review and analysis of structure, using the theory of the story?s structure that adopted from Burhan Nurgiyantoro?s writings. The three main attitude of the main character as a Javanese woman matches the expression of Javanese culture, which are aja rumangsa bisa, nanging bisaa rumangsa ?Do not feel that you can, but be the one that can feel?, sareh pakoleh ?patience (will) succeed?, and wani ngalah luhur pungkasane ?dare giving in (to be) ?high? in the end?."

"Penelitian ini membahas pemakaian bahasa Jawa di Keraton Yogyakarta melalui film “Marak” Mresani Panji Sekar. Pemilihan topik penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi hadirnya ketidaksesuaian penggunaan bahasa Bagongan di Keraton Yogyakarta pada sumber data dengan pemaparan Poedjosoedarmo (2014). Ketidaksesuaian tersebut dilihat melalui pemakaian bahasa yang dituturkan oleh tokoh-tokoh dalam film. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperlihatkan pemakaian variasi bahasa dan latar belakang penggunaannya di Keraton Yogyakarta pada masa kini melalui sumber data. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiolinguistik serta tata bahasa struktural. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah film berbahasa Jawa yang dirilis oleh Keraton Yogyakarta pada tahun 2020. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah adanya tiga variasi bahasa yang digunakan, yaitu ngoko, kromo, dan bahasa Bagongan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya perubahan penggunaan variasi bahasa yang digunakan di keraton Yogyakarta.

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This study discusses the use of the Javanese languages in Keraton Yogyakarta through the film "Marak" Mresani Panji Sekar. The selection of this research topic was motivated by the presence of discrepancies in the use of Bagongan language at Keraton Yogyakarta at the data source with the presentation of Poedjosoedarmo (2014). The discrepancy is seen through the use of languages spoken by the characters in the film. Therefore, this study was conducted to show the use of language variations and the background of their use in Keraton Yogyakarta in the current era through data sources. This research is included in the type of qualitative descriptive research with a sociolinguistic approach as well as structural grammar. The source of the data used is a Javanese-language film released by Keraton Yogyakarta in 2020. The result found was the existence of three language variations used, namely ngoko, kromo, and Bagongan language. The conclusion of this study is that there is a change in the use of language variations used in the Yogyakarta palace."