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"Latar Belakang: Di sekitar lingkungan Stasiun Pondok Cina, salah satu stasiun tersibuk di kawasan Jabodetabek, terdapat banyak sekali kudapan yang digemari oleh masyarakat yang melewatinya. Kudapan tersebut tidak terlepas dari ancaman cemaran biologi (mikroorganisme) yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam masalah kesehatan seperti keracunan makanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui cemaran biologi pada beberapa sampel kudapan di sekitar Stasiun Pondok Cina tersebut. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) untuk mengetahui cemaran biologi secara tidak spesifik dan Biakan Media Selektif untuk mengetahui cemaran biologi secara spesifik sesuai dengan standar BPOM no.13 Tahun 2019. Lima sampel kudapan digunakan dalam penelitian ini didasari atas popularitas kudapan tersebut, yaitu cilok, batagor, kentang goreng, lumpia basah, dan telur gulung. Hasil: Pemeriksan ALT menunjukkan terdapat 3 kudapan yang melebihi batas yang ditetapkan oleh BPOM yaitu kentang goreng, lumpia basah, dan telur gulung dengan hasil berturut-turut 9.5 x 104 koloni/g dari standar 103 koloni/g, 4.1 x 104 koloni/g dari standar 103 koloni/g, dan 7.25 x 104 koloni/g dari standar 103 koloni/g. Sedangkan pada pemeriksaan pembiakan media selektif, tidak terdapat pertumbuhan koloni pada seluruh media biakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketiga sampel kudapan tersebut tidak memenuhi standar BPOM. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka diperlukan edukasi untuk penjual kudapan di sekitar Stasiun Pondok Cina guna menurunkan risiko cemaran biologi pada kudapan tersebut.

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Background: Pondok Cina Station is one of the busiest Train Station in the Jabodetabek area. Around that specific station, many food stalls sell street foods that many commuters like. The threats of biological hazards (microorganism) still lurking in those unstandardised street foods, commonly leading to food poisoning and affecting other aspects of human health.

Method: To identify those hazards, this  research uses Total Plate Count (TPC) to identify unspecific microorganisms and media selective culture methods to identify specific microorganisms. The results of this examination will be compared with BPOM no. 13 2019 standard to ensure its safety. Five street foods that were examined were selected by their popularity, which are Cilok, Batagor, Potato Fries, Spring Rolls, and Egg Skewer.

Result: Based on the TPC examination, three of the five foods that were examined exceeded the standard of the microbiological colony shown on the plate: Potato Fries with a result of 9.5 x 104 colony/g from 103 colony/g baseline, Spring Rolls with a result of 4.1 x 104 colony/g from 103 colony/g baseline, and Egg Skewer with a result of 7.25 x 104 colony/g from 103 colony/g baseline. In comparison, no colony is shown based on the media selective culture method.

Conclusion: With those results, three of the five examined foods didn’t meet BPOM’s criteria. In conclusion, there is a need to educate sellers of street foods in Pondok Cina Station to lower the risk of biological hazards."

"Pangan olahan adalah pangan yang telah melalui proses pengolahan dengan atau tanpa bahan tambahan. Berbagai jenis pangan olahan dijual di warteg-warteg sekitar Stasiun Universitas Indonesia (UI) dan dikonsumsi oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat. Cemaran biologis dalam pangan olahan apabila terkonsumsi dapat menyebabkan penyakit bawaan pangan. Uji mikrobiologi pangan olahan dilakukan sesuai dengan Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) No. 13 Tahun 2019. Total Plate Count (TPC) dan biakan media selektif dilakukan pada 5 sampel menu populer pangan olahan yang diperoleh dari 3 warteg yang berbeda, yaitu capcay dan telur dadar dari warteg A, ayam bumbu kecap dan kentang mustofa dari warteg B, dan tumis kangkung dari warteg C. Hasil TPC dengan jumlah mikroorganisme tertinggi terdapat pada sampel capcay yaitu 3,1x105 koloni/g yang melebihi ambang batas maksimum cemaran, sedangkan telur dadar, kentang mustofa, dan tumis kangkung memiliki hasil TPC di bawah ambang batas maksimum. Pada pemeriksaan media selektif, terdapat pertumbuhan koloni khamir dan kapang pada sampel capcay di agar Sabouraud sebesar 5,2x104 koloni/g. Tidak terdapat pertumbuhan koloni pada pemeriksaan media selektif sampel telur dadar, ayam bumbu kecap, tumis kangkung, dan kentang mustofa. Satu dari lima sampel pangan olahan, yaitu sampel capcay dari warteg A, tergolong tidak layak konsumsi karena tidak memenuhi ambang batas maksimum cemaran yang telah ditentukan oleh Peraturan BPOM No. 13 Tahun 2019.

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Processed food is any food that has been altered in some way during preparation with or without any additional ingredients. A variety of processed foods are sold in wartegs around the Universitas Indonesia Station and are consumed by all sort of people. Biological contaminations in processed foods, if ingested, can cause a foodborne illnesses. Microbiological examination of processed foods are carried out in accordance with Indonesian Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) No. 13 of 2019. Total Plate Count (TPC) and selective media culture were carried out on 5 sample of popular processed foods menu obtained from 3 different wartegs, namely capcay and omelette from warteg A, soy sauce seasoned chicken and mustofa potatoes from warteg B, and sauteed water spinach from warteg C. The highest microorganism growth in TPC result was found in capcay sample with 3,1x105 colonies/g which exceeded the maximun contamination threshold, while omelette, mustofa potatoes, and sauteed water spinach had TPC results below the maximum threshold. In selective media culture, capcay sample had yeast and mold colony growth with 5,2x104 colony/g. Selective media culture growth are negative in omelette, soy sauce seasoned chicken, sauteed water spinach, and mustofa potatoes sample.One of the five processed food samples, namely the capcay from warteg A, was classified as unfit for consumption."

"Skripsi ini membahas perilaku konsumsi jajan siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD). Berdasarkan fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 78% anak mengkonsumsi jajanan di lingkungan sekolah (BPOM, 2008). Maka dari itu penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat gambaran perilaku jajan siswa serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan observasional study design dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan sistem purposive sampling, jumlah sampel sebesar 105 orang. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai karakteristik siswa,karakteristik orang tua, perilaku konsumsi jajan siswa sekolah dasar serta hubungan antara variabel?variabel tersebut. Hasil penelitian diketahui adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel uang jajan, pekerjaan dan pendapatan orang tua dengan perilaku sering jajan siswa di SDN Rambutan 04 Jakarta Timur.

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The focus of this study is about street food consume behaviors in elementary school. In the fact, is about 78% student consume street food in school environment (BPOM,2008). Purpose of this study to descriptive consumption behavior of street food and factor-factor relevant. This study is a descriptive analytical using the observational study design with cross-sectional approach. Sampling method with a system of purposive sampling with 105 total sample. This study is about information on student characteristics (gender, age, money for snacks, breakfast habits, habit of bringing lunch, and nutrition knowledge) and parents characteristics (education, employment and income), food consumption behaviors of street food in students elementary school and relation between the variable. There is significant relationship between students pocket money, parent jobs and parents revenue with consume behaviors in elementary school, east Jakarta."

"Jalan dapat disebut sebagai ruang publik apabila disekitarnya manusia dapat melakukan berbagai macam kegiatan, seperti berjalan, menggunakan kendaraan bermotor, bersosialisasi maupun berkegiatan komersil. Pedagang kaki lima makanan adalah salah satu contoh dari masyarakat kota yang melakukan kegiatan komersil di jalan. Kehadiran mereka di jalan dan trotoar telah menjadi fasilitas pemenuh kebutuhan makan dan minum untuk para pengguna jalan. Pedagang kaki lima makanan juga berperan dalam menghidupkan suasana kawasan disekitar jalan. Namun pada kenyataannya, kehadiran pedagang kaki lima makanan justru menganggu fungsi utama jalan dan trotoar. Hal tersebut menyebabkan terhampasnya hak pengguna jalan lainnya. Oleh karena itu, penempatannya tidak semuanya berada di jalan dan trotoar tetapi juga ditempatkan di lokasi khusus, seperti lokasi penampungan pedagang kaki lima makanan. Dimana jika mereka diletakkan di trotoar, maka trotoar tersebut harus memiliki lebar minimal 4 meter atau 5 meter dan peletakkannya diletakkan di sudut- sudut trotoar tidak diseluruh bagian trotoar. Sehingga, keberadaan mereka tidak menganggu fungsi ruang publik.

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Streets can be referred to as public space when people can perform various activities on its surrounding, such as walking, riding vehicles, interacting with others and doing commercial activities. Street food hawker is one example of people that perform commercial activities on the street. Street food hawker rsquo s existence on streets and sidewalks has become a facility of the streets as they provide amenities for streets users which are foods and drinks. They also play a role in making the streets and its surrounding more lively. However, in fact, the existence of street food hawkers actually disturb the main functions of streets and sidewalks. This causes the deprivation of other street users 39 rights. Therefore, street food hawkers should not be placed all on the streets or sidewalks, but also placed in specific place, such as food centers or markets. Street food hawkers only allowed to use the sidewalks with approximately 4 metre or 5 metre width and placed at the corner of sidewalks. Thus, their existence does not disturb the function of public space."

"Street food (SF) sangat populer dan digemari oleh masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Tercatat sebanyak 2,5 miliar orang di dunia dan jutaan orang di negara berkembang mengkonsumsi street food setiap harinya. Pada negara berkembang, Makanan yang dijual oleh SF umumnnya diolah pada ruangan terbuka dengan praktik kebersihan yang buruk, infrastruktur sanitasi yang tidak layak, dan minimnya ketersediaan air bersih. Kontaminasi makanan oleh E. coli telah dilaporkan oleh banyak negara, diantaranya India, Indonesia, Ethiopia, Mexico, Filipina, China, dan Sudan yang dikaitkan dengan higiene sanitasi yang buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis hubungan higiene sanitasi (bahan makanan, penyimpanan makanan matang, peralatan, dan higiene personal penjamah makanan) dengan kontaminasi Escherichia coli pada street food di negara berkembang. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah systematic review dengan metode PRISMA yang dianalisis dengan sintesis naratif pada 10 literatur, dengan rincian 9 jurnal dan 1 skripsi UI yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2012 hingga 2021. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, Seluruh literatur dilakukan di Indonesia, menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional, dan hanya 1 literatur yang instrumennya dilakukan uji realibilitas. Sebagian besar menggunakan referensi jurnal, Buku/Modul/Diktat, dan peraturan/publikasi resmi instansi terkait. Variabel yang banyak diteliti adalah higiene personal penjamah makanan. kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu pada variabel bahan makanan, permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah penyimpanan terbuka dan penggunaan bahan makanan yang tidak memiliki izin. Permasalahan pada penyimpanan makanan matang adalah penyimpanan makanan pada wadah terbuka. Pada variabel peralatan yang ditemukan adalah praktik pencucian yang jarang dilakukan dan tidak adanya penyimpanan khusus. Dan pada higiene personal penjamah makanan, masalah yang ditemukan adalah tidak mencuci tangan dengan sabun, tidak menggunakan APD, kebiasaan buruk, seperti merokok, menggaruk anggota badan, bersin, penggunaan perhiasan, dan tidak menutup luka.

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Street food (SF) is popular and loved by people around the world. Every day, as many as 2.5 billion people worldwide and millions of people in developing countries consume street food. In developing countries, SF generally prepares their food in open spaces with poor hygiene practices, inadequate sanitation infrastructure, and a lack of clean water. Many countries reported food contamination by E. coli, including India, Indonesia, Ethiopia, Mexico, Philippines, China, and Sudan. These countries are associated with poor sanitary hygiene. This study aims to analyze the relationship of sanitary hygiene (food ingredients, cooked food storage, equipment, and personal hygiene of food handlers) with Escherichia coli contamination on street food in developing countries. The study design used in this research is a systematic review using the PRISMA method, analyzed by narrative synthesis on 10 works of literature, with details of 9 journals and 1 thesis published between 2012 and 2021. Based on the review result, all literature was conducted in Indonesia, using a cross-sectional study design, and only 1 literature whose instrument was tested for reliability. Most of them use reference journals, books/modules/dictation, and regulations/official publications of relevant agencies. The variable that is widely studied is the personal hygiene of food handlers. The conclusion in this study, on food ingredients the problems found are the open storage and the use of unlicensed food ingredients. The problem with cooked food storage is that the food is stored in open containers. On the equipment variables, the researcher found that they rarely washed and the absence of specific storage. For the personal hygiene of food handlers, the problems are the lack of washing hands with soap, not using PPE, and bad habits, such as smoking, scratching limbs, sneezing, wearing jewelry, and not covering wounds"

"ABSTRACTA study on microbiological quality of street foods in comparison with home-prepared and hotel-restaurant foods was carried out at Hai Ba Trung and Hoan Klein districts in Hanoi, Vietnam from December 1994 to March 1995. Ninety samples of the most common meals were collected, and 35 food handlers were interviewed. The microbiological analyses were carried out according to methods of enumeration of mesophilic aerobic bacteria and enumeration of coliform bacteria at the Microbiological Laboratory of the National Institute of Nutrition (NINVietnam). Greatest numbers of microbial counts were found in the samples obtained from street source. In Bun cha and Bun nem obtained from street vendors, E.coli was present in 60% of the samples, aerobic plate counts (APCs) were up to 107 and coliform counts ranged from 10 to 10$ per gram of food. On the other hand, "mixed rice" dishes which are served hot had a low bacterial contamination. Microbiological quality of hotel-restaurant foods was superior to the street foods. Comparison between street foods and home-prepared foods demonstrated significant differences in APCs of "mixed rice" dish (which consists of cooked rice, fried egg and vegetable soup with P = 0.020) and Bun cha (P = 0.046). Further analyses on the comparison between "mixed rice" dishes from the same source did not show significant differences in microbial counts. Likewise, there were no significant differences between home prepared and hotel foods. However, there was a tendency that hotel-restaurant dishes had lower microbial counts.This study has suggested that the importance of using potable water and proper food handling practices were viewed as essential. Given that street foods are consumed by the main-stream working people in Hanoi, there are urgent needs to improve the microbiological quality of street foods. Actions should be taken to introduce the knowledge on food hygiene priority to street vendors and their customers. More research is necessary to identify the causes of the problem using HACCP (Hazards Analysis and Critical Control Points). "

"Fenomena yang dijadikan objek penelitian adalah Kinerja Penataan Pedagang kaki lima di PD. Pasar Jaya Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengungkap dan membahas pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Penataan Pasar terhadap Kinerja Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima di PD. Pasar Jaya Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiastif kausalitas antar variabel. Pengumpulan data sekunder menggunakan Studi Kepustakaan, pengumpulan data primer menggunakan kuesioner penelitian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 110 orang. Dengan demikian, maka sampel yang diambil sebanyak 110 orang dengan yaitu dengan menggunakan metode sensus.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan yaitu terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan implementasi kebijakan penataan pasar terhadap kinerja penataan pedagang kaki lima di pasar minggu Jakarta Selatan. Signifikansi keterpengaruhan tersebut di tunjukan dengan uji hipotesis/uji t dengan nilai t hitung 14,491. Sedangkan ttabel 1,980 atau H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang bermakna terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan Implementasi Kebijakan Penataan Pasar terhadap Kinerja Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan. Sedangkan besaran pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Penataan Pasar terhadap Kinerja Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan adalah sebesar 66 persen, sedangkan sisanya 34 persen disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti atau epsilon. Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Penataan Pasar terhadap Kinerja Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Pasar Minggu tersebut bermakna bahwa apabila Implementasi Kebijakan ditingkatkan atau meningkat maka peningkatan tersebut diikuti pula dengan peningkatan Kinerja Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan. Implikasi manajerial dalam peningkatan kinerja penataan pedagang kaki lima di pasar minggu Jakarta Selatan dapat ditingkatkan dengan meningkatkan Implementasi Kebijakan Penataan Pasar Minggu.

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The phenomenon that made the object of research is the arrangement Performance Street vendors in PD. Pasar Jaya, Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta. The research objective is to reveal and discuss the effect of implementation of the Performance Planning Policy Planning Market Street Vendors in PD. Pasar Jaya, Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach asosiastif causality between variables. Secondary data collection using the study literature, primary data collection using the study questionnaire. The population in this study were 110 people. Thus, the samples taken were 110 people with by using census method.

Based on the research results, it is concluded that there is a positive and significant impact on the market structuring policy implementation performance of the arrangement of street vendors in South Jakarta Sunday market. Impact of significance is shown by the hypothesis test / t test t value 14.491. While ttabel 1,980 or H0 is rejected and H1 accepted which means there is a significant and positive effect Implementation Planning Policy to Performance Planning Market Street Vendors in Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta. While the magnitude of the effect of implementation of the Performance Planning Policy Planning Market Street Vendors in Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta is by 66 percent, while the remaining 34 percent are caused by other factors not examined or epsilon. Effect of Implementation Planning Policy to Performance Planning Market Street Vendors at the Sunday Market Policy Implementation means that if increased or increases, the increase is followed by performance improvement Structuring Street Vendor in Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta. Managerial implications in improving the performance of the arrangement of street vendors in South Jakarta Sunday market can be improved by increasing the Pasar Minggu Policy Implementation Arrangement."

"Standar Kementerian Kesehatan menyatakan bahwa setiap makanan dan minuman tidak boleh mengandung Escherichia coli. Tujuan penelitian adalah menentukan kualitas mikrobiologis dari makanan siap saji dan minuman yang dijajakan di kantin kampus FMIPA UI Depok. Sebanyak 15 sampel, terdiri dari 10 jenis makanan siap saji, empat jus yang berbeda, dan air keran diperkaya dalam medium Buffered Peptone Water BPW sebelum diuji koliform. Uji koliform dari setiap sampel dilakukan pada medium kromogenik Chromocult Coliform Agar - Enhanced Selectivity CCA - ES dan Harlequin E. coli Coliform Agar HEC dan medium fluorogenik Readycult Coliform 100 RC 100 pada suhu 37oC. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel mengandung bakteri koliform non - E. coli dan 12 di antaranya mengandung Escherichia coli. Isolasi dari sampel memperoleh 12 strain E. coli dan 15 isolat koliform non-E. coli. Uji koliform fekal dilakukan dengan menggunakan medium RC 100 pada suhu 44,5oC serta diperkuat dengan uji indol menggunakan reagen Kovac rsquo;s. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa E. coli yang terdapat pada 12 sampel berasal dari fekal. Hanya 7 dari 15 isolat koliform non - E. coli merupakan koliform fekal non - E. coli. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas mikrobiologis dari makanan dan minuman siap saji kantin FMIPA UI tidak memenuhi standar dari Kementerian Kesehatan.

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The standards from the Ministry of Health state that food and drinks should be free of Escherichia coli. The aim of this research was to assess the microbiological quality of ready to eat foods and drinks that were offered at a canteen in the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok. Fifteen samples comprising of 10 different foods, four different juices, and tap water were enriched in buffered peptone water BPW before tested for the presence of coliforms using two chromogenic media Chromocult Coliform Agar Enhanced Selectivity CCA ES and Harlequin E. coli agar HEC and a fluorogenic medium Readycult Coliform 100 RC 100 at 37oC. Results showed that all samples contained non E. coli coliforms and 12 of them contained Escherichia coli. Twelve E. coli strains and 15 non E. coli coliform isolates were isolated. Fecal coliform tests were conducted for the E. coli strains and coliform isolates by performing a coliform test with Readycult coliform 100 at 44.5oC. The tests were strengthened with an indole test that uses a Kovac rsquo s reagent. The tests showed that the isolated E. coli from 12 samples were of fecal origin while only 7 out of 15 coliform isolates were fecal non E. coli coliforms. It was concluded that the microbiological quality of the canteen rsquo s ready to eat food and drinks did not fulfill the standards from the Ministry of Health. "