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"Pelayanan farmasi merupakan salah satu pelayanan yang menunjang pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu di rumah sakit, sehingga perbekalan farmasi terutama obat memerlukan pengelolaan dengan konsep manajemen logistik yang bermutu.Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran mengenai proses pengendalian persediaan obat generik dengan menggunakan metode analisis ABC indeks kritis di Seksi Logistik Perbekalan Kesehatan RSIJ Cempaka Putih tahun 2012. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan 6 orang informan dan operational research dengan 6 orang user (dokter).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok A indeks kritis terdiri atas 7 item (4,19%) dengan nilai investasi Rp615.646.911,-(15,22%) dan jumlah pemakaian 540.374 (20,91%). Kelompok B terdiri atas 101 item (60,48%) dengan nilai investasi Rp3.296.055.432,- (81,48%) dan pemakaian sebanyak 1.852.301 (71,68%). Kelompok C terdiri atas 59 item (35,33%) dengan nilai investasi Rp133.541.081 (3,3%) dan pemakaian 191.416 (7,41%). Pada kelompok A indeks kritis economic order quantity (EOQ) menghasilkan besar bervariasi antara 373 ? 5741 yang terdiri atas jenis tablet, kapsul, dan injeksi. Sementara, reorder point (ROP) bervariasi antara 82 ? 362.Pharmaceutical services has an important role in determining the quality of health service in the hospital, so that good logistic management concept for pharmaceutical supplies especially drugs, is required.

The objective of this research is to describe an inventory control process of generic drugs using analysis of ABC critical index at Pharmaceutical Logistics of Islamic Jakarta Cempaka Putih Hospital in 2012. This research used qualitative approach with in depth interview with six participants and operational research from six users (doctors).

The results showed that the group A critical index comprised of seven items (4.19%) with an investment of Rp 615.646.911,- (15.22%) and the usage of 540.374 (20.91%). Group B consisted of 101 items (60.48%) with an investment of Rp 3.296.055.432,- (81.48%) and the usage of 1.852.301 (71.68%). Group C consisted of 59 items (35.33%) with an investment of Rp 133.541.081,- (3.3%) and the usage of 191.416 (7.41%). In group A critical index, economic order quantity (EOQ) varied between 337 and 5741 consisting of tablets, capsules, and injections. Meanwhile, reorder point (ROP) varies between 82 and 362"

"HIV/AIDS merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius, karena terus terjadi peningkatan kasus setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan Infodatin AIDS 2016, bahwa DKI Jakarta merupakan provinsi dengan jumlah kasus HIV tertinggi. Dari tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2016, terjadi peningkatan insiden HIV di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tanah Abang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui determinan yang berhubungan dengan status HIV/AIDS pasien di Poli VCT (Voluntary Counselling and Testing) Puskesmas Kecamatan Tanah Abang Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari data pasien di Poli VCT yang sudah terinput ke SIHA (Sistem Informasi HIV dan AIDS) pada bulan Januari sampai Desember tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel seluruh pasien di Poli VCT yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel adalah 1229 sampel. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April sampai Mei tahun 2018 di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tanah Abang. Analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah univariat, bivariat dan stratifikasi. Hasil analisis menunjukan variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan status HIV/AIDS adalah jenis kelamin (P= 0,000), tingkat pendidikan (P= 0,007), pekerjaan (P= 0,025), status perkawinan (P= 0,009 dan P=0,022), status penyakit sifilis (P= 0,000), hubungan anal seks berisiko (P= 0,032), dan bergantian peralatan suntik (P= 0,000). Variabel jenis kelamin merupakan variabel confounding pada hubungan vagina seks berisiko dengan status HIV/AIDS (P-Interaksi= 0,371 , Perubahan PR= 11,36%). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, status perkawinan, status penyakit sifilis, hubungan anal seks berisiko, bergantian peralatan suntik dengan status HIV/AIDS, dan jenis kelamin merupakan variabel confounding pada hubungan vagina seks berisiko dengan status HIV/AIDS

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HIV/AIDS is a serious public health problem because its incidence continues to raise each year. Based on AIDS Infodatin 2016, it is found that DKI Jakarta is the province with the highest number of HIV cases. Since 2014 to 2016, there is an increased of incidence of HIV in Primary Health Center Tanah Abang. The purpose of this study is to know the determinants related to HIV / AIDS patients status at VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) Primary Health Center Tanah Abang in 2017. This study used a secondary data derived from patient data in Polyclinic VCT which had been computed to SIHA (System Information on HIV and AIDS) from January to December 2017. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of all patients in VCT Polyclinic who met the inclusion criteria. The sampling method used is total sampling with total sample is 1229 samples. The study was conducted from April to May 2018 at Primary Health Center Tanah Abang. The analysis in this study is univariate, bivariate and stratification. The results of the analysis showed significant variables with HIV/AIDS status were sex (P = 0,000), education level (P = 0.007), occupation (P = 0.009), marital status (P = 0.009 and P = 0.022), syphilis status (P = 0.000), risky anal sex relationship (P = 0.032), and sharing injection equipment (P = 0,000). Sex variables are confounding variables in risky vaginal sex relationship with HIV/AIDS status (P-Interaction = 0.371, PR change = 11.36%). This study concluded that there is a relationship between sex, education level, occupation, marital status, syphilis status, risky anal sex relationship, sharing injection equipment with HIV/AIDS status, and sex is a confounding variable on risky vaginal sex relationship with status HIV/AIDS"

"PURPOSE: A triplet regimen of docetaxel, cisplatin, and S-1(DCS) is highly effective against metastatic gastric cancer. We performed this study to clarify the safety and efficacy of surgical resection in patients with initially unresectable gastric cancer, after down-staging or disease control was achieved by DCS chemotherapy.METHODS: The subjects of this retrospective study were 31 consecutive patients with initially unresectable gastric cancer, who underwent surgical resection between October, 2006 and December, 2012, after downstaging or disease control was achieved by DCS chemotherapy. We evaluated the clinicopathological factors and clinical outcomes and assessed radiographic response based on the RECIST criteria, not by central review.RESULT: Before DCS chemotherapy, 18 patients had extraregional lymph node metastasis, 5 had liver metastasis, 8 had macroscopic peritoneal metastasis, and 8 had pancreatic head invasion. Twenty-three (74.2%) of the 31 patients underwent R0 resection. Postoperative morbidity and mortality rates were 16.1 and 0%. During chemotherapy, grade 3/4 toxicities included neutropenia (54.8%), leukopenia (32.3%), and anemia (16.1%). Median progression-free survival and median overall survival (OS) were 42.1 and 56.1 months, respectively. These results were similar for all patients, except those with locally advanced disease alone. In the multivariate analysis for OS, ypN remained an independent negative prognostic factor (p = 0.018).CONCLUSION: Surgical resection after DCS chemotherapy for initially unresectable gastric cancer was safe and provided a reasonable R0 resection rate and good midterm survival."

"Tesis ini membahas analisis pengendalian persediaan obat anti infeksi menggunakan metode ABC Indeks Kritis dan unsur-unsur pengendalian manajemen yang dapat meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi investasi di RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa pimpinan rumah sakit perlu membuat pedoman mengenai metode pengendalian persediaan obat yang tepat dan akurat untuk diterapkan di rumah sakit; perlunya dilakukan optimalisasi sistem informasi dan pelaporan farmasi rumah sakit; penambahan tenaga apoteker penanggung jawab gudang farmasi; serta perlu dilakukan perbaikan profil formularium untuk bentuk sediaan obat agar penggunaan formularium lebih optimal.

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This thesis discusses the inventory control analysis of anti-infection drug using ABC and Criticality Indexing method and management control elements that can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of drug investment at Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso Hospital, specializing in infectious diseases. This is a quantitative and qualitative study with cross-sectional design. The results of the study propose that hospital administrators need to create a guidance regarding precise and accurate drug inventory control method to be applied; the need for optimization of information system and hospital pharmacy reporting; addition of pharmacists in charged of the pharmaceutical warehouse; and the need to create a better profile of the drug formularium to improve its optimal use."

"Rumah Sakit memiliki fungsi utama dalam menyelenggarakan kesehatan yang peripurna melalui usaha promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif. Pelayanan farmasi merupakan kegiatan yang tak terpisahkan dari sistem pelayanan kesehatan yang berorientasi kepada pelayanan pasien dan penyediaan obat yang bermutu. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai perencanaan dan pengendalian persediaan dengan menggunakan analisis ABC, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Reorder Point (ROP), dan Min-Max Analysis.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian obat pada tahap perencanaan di Instalasi Farmasi RSIA SamMarie Basra belum belum optimal. Penghitungan perencanaan obat masih manual menggunakan metode konsumsi. Analisis ABC menunjukkan bahwa dari 764 jenis obat di Instalasi Farmasi RSIA SamMarie Basra, 96,15% jenis obat kelompok A menghabiskan 69,85% biaya obat. Obat kelompok B yakni 12,30% jenis obat menghabiskan 20,09% biaya obat, dan obat kelompok C dengan 81,54% jenis obat menghabiskan 10,05% biaya obat. Hasil analisis EOQ, RO), Min-Max Analysis untuk obat kelompok "A" menunjukkan hasil yang bervariasi mulai dari 1-37 unit obat, 1-241 unit obat, 1-372 unit obat, dan 1-532 unit obat. Hasil penghitungan analisis ABC, EOQ, ROP, dan Max-Min Analysis dalam penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan pertimbangan dalam melakukan perencanaan dan pengendalian persediaan obat di Instalasi Farmasi RSIA SamMarie Basra.

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Hospital has main function to held plenary health through promotion, prevention, curative, and rehabilitative. Pharmacy service is inseparable part from health service system oriented to the patient service and quality drug supply. This research examine about supply control using ABC analysis, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Reorder Point (ROP), and Min-Max Analysis.

Result from this research shows that drugs control at the planning stage in SamMarie Basra Mother and Child Hospital Pharmacy Installation still not optimal. Drugs planning calculation has been done manually using consumption method. ABC analysis shows that from 764 types of drugs in SamMarie Basra Mother and Child Hospital Pharmacy Installation, 96.15% type A of drugs spend 69.85% drugs cost. Drugs type B, that is 12.30% spend 20.09% drugs cost, and drugs type C with 81.54% types of drugs spend 10.05% drugs cost. Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Reorder Point (ROP), Min-Max Analysis result group ?A? shows vary results start from 1-37 drugs unit, 1-241 drugs unit, 1-372 drugs unit, and 1-532 drugs unit. Calculation result from ABC analysis, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Reorder Point (ROP), dan Max-Min Analysis are expected can be used as consideration in conducting drugs supply supervision and control in SamMarie Basra Mother and Child Hospital Pharmacy Installation."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian dekriptif analitik dengan pendekatankuantitatif metode ABC Indeks Kritis terhadap pengendalian persediaan obatantibiotika di Unit Farmasi Rumah Sakit Kusta dr Rivai Abdullah Palembangpada tahun 2014. Hasil analisis ABC Indeks Kritis dari 81 item obat antibiotikayang digunakan pada periode Januari-Desember 2014, 11 item obat atau 13,58%merupakan kelompok A, 32 item obat atau 39,51% kelompok B dan 38 item obatatau 46,91% kelompok C. Kelompok A hasil analisis ABC Indeks Kritisdilakukan perhitungan jumlah pemesanan optimal (EOQ) dan reorder point(ROP), dari hasil perhitungan nilai persediaa

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ABSTRACTThis study is an analitic descriptive research with quantitative approachusing The ABC Critical Index deals with inventory controls of the antibiotics atthe pharmacy unit of the Leprosy Hospital dr Rivai Abdullah Palembang in 2014.The results are 11 items (13,58 %) are A group, 32 items (39,51%) are B groupand 38 items (46,91 %) are C group. The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) andthe Reorder Point (ROP) are doing for the A group. As the final result thehospital can save Rp. 49.221.372,- yearly if using this inventory controls.;This study is an analitic descriptive research with quantitative approachusing The ABC Critical Index deals with inventory controls of the antibiotics atthe pharmacy unit of the Leprosy Hospital dr Rivai Abdullah Palembang in 2014.The results are 11 items (13,58 %) are A group, 32 items (39,51%) are B groupand 38 items (46,91 %) are C group. The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) andthe Reorder Point (ROP) are doing for the A group. As the final result thehospital can save Rp. 49.221.372,- yearly if using this inventory controls., This study is an analitic descriptive research with quantitative approachusing The ABC Critical Index deals with inventory controls of the antibiotics atthe pharmacy unit of the Leprosy Hospital dr Rivai Abdullah Palembang in 2014.The results are 11 items (13,58 %) are A group, 32 items (39,51%) are B groupand 38 items (46,91 %) are C group. The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) andthe Reorder Point (ROP) are doing for the A group. As the final result thehospital can save Rp. 49.221.372,- yearly if using this inventory controls.]"

"Terdapat 290 item persediaan farmasi yang termasuk dalam kategori deadstock, obat tersebut menumpuk dan berdampak pada rendahnya nilai perputaran investasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi pengendalian persediaan antara proses pengendalian yang selama ini dilakukan oleh rumah sakit dengan proses pengendalian jika menggunakan perhitungan EOQ, SS, dan ROP.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder dari Instalasi Farmasi RS. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling yaitu seluruh kategori A persediaan farmasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses pengendalian menggunakan perhitungan EOQ, SS, dan ROP lebih efisien karena dapat meningkatkan nilai Inventory Turnover Ratio dan memiliki nilai rata-rata persediaan lebih rendah. Terdapat perbedaan Inventory Turnover Ratio yang signifikan antara pengendalian yang selama ini dilakukan oleh rumah sakit dengan proses pengendalian jika menggunakan perhitungan EOQ, SS dan ROP.Peneliti menyarankan untuk melakukan pengelompokkan obat dengan analisis ABC, perhitungan EOQ yang berulang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pada pengendalian persediaan farmasi.

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There are 290 pharmaceutical supplies which are included in the deadstock category, piling up and having an impact on the low value of investment turnover. This study aims to determine the efficiency of inventory control between the control processes that have been carried out by hospitals with the control process if using EOQ, SS, and ROP.

This study is a cross sectional study design that uses secondary data from the Pharmacy Installation. The sampling technique used was total sampling in all categories A pharmaceutical supplies.

The results show that the inventory control process using EOQ, SS, and ROP is more efficient because it can increase the value of Inventory Turnover Ratio and have a lower average inventory value. There is a significant difference between Inventory Turnover Ratios between inventory controls that have been carried out by hospitals with the inventory control process if using EOQ, SS and ROP.

Researchers suggested grouping drugs with ABC analysis, repeated EOQ calculations to improve efficiency in pharmaceutical inventory control."

"Tujuan penelitian menganalisis perbedaan waktu tunggu pelayanan kefarmasian (yanfar) di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan Jaminan dan Tunai RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta Tahun 2015. Desain penelitian mix method. Besar sampel 150 pasien (@75 pasien di Jaminan dan Tunai). Hasil penelitian:1. Waktu tunggu yanfar di Jaminan tidak sesuai SPM, sedangkan di Tunai sudah sesuai.2. Ada hubungan jenis resep dengan waktu tunggu yanfar di Jaminan dan Tunai.3. Ada hubungan jumlah item resep dengan waktu tunggu yanfar di Jaminan.4. Ada perbedaan signifikan antara waktu tunggu yanfar di Jaminan dengan Tunai.5. Perbedaan waktu tunggu yanfar di Jaminan dan Tunai dipengaruhi oleh SOP, SDM Kefarmasian (jumlah tenaga, beban kerja, lama kerja, dan keterampilan) dan SIM RS.

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This research aims to analyse waiting time comparasion of pharmacy service at RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta Pharmacy Installation of Guaranteed Outpatient and Cash Outpatient in 2015. This research applies mixed methods design. There are 150 patients as samples for this research (75 patients in Guaranteed and Cash).

The results of the research:

1. Waiting time at pharmacy service at Cash Outpatient Pharmacy Installation is in line with SPM for Pharmacy, and it isn?t in Guaranteed Outpatient Pharmacy Installation.

2. There is correlation between types of prescription with waiting time at pharmacy service in Cash and Guaranteed Outpatient Pharmacy Installation.

3. There is correlation between amount of items in the prescriptions with waiting time at pharmacy service in Guaranteed Outpatient Pharmacy Installation.

4. There is a significant difference between waiting time at the two places.

5. Differences of waiting time in Cash and Guaranteed Outpatient influenced by SOP in Pharmacy Service, Number of Staff, Work Load, Working Hours, Skills, and Hospital Management of Information System."