Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang Grand Bazaar “Kapalıçarşı”(1461 M) Sebagai Mal Tertua Peninggalan Kesultanan Turki Osmani. Pada penelitian ini, penulis akan memaparkan Turki Osmani sebagai sebuah dinasti yang memiliki sejarah sangat panjang. Hal ini mencakup proses berdiri, masa jaya, hingga keruntuhannya yang memiliki fasenya masing-masing yang tidak sebentar. Dengan sejarah yang panjang tersebut, Turki Osmani meninggalkan berbagai peninggalan. Salah satu peninggalan terbesar dari Turki Osmani yang hingga saat ini masih dapat ditemui adalah Grand Bazaar. Tahap konstruksi pembangunan Grand Bazaar dimulai beberapa tahun setelah Turki Osmani menaklukkan Konstantinopel. Awalnya, Grand Bazaar didirikan untuk perdagangan berbagai jenis tekstil. Namun, seiring berjalannya waktu komoditas yang diperdagangkan berubah dan berkembang. Bangsa Turki telah berhasil mempertahankan Grand Bazaar hingga ratusan tahun. Usaha-usaha yang dilakukan oleh Bangsa Turki untuk mempertahankan dan mengembangkan Grand Bazaar hari ini dapat dijadikan pelajaran dan diadaptasi oleh Bangsa lain. Begitupun dengan para penjual dan pembeli yang terus berubah dan semakin beragam, mulai dari masyarakat lokal hingga internasional.

---

This study explain about the Grand Bazaar “Kapalıçarşı”(1461 M) as the oldest market from Ottoman Empire. In this study, researcher will explain Ottoman Empire as Empire that had a long history. It includes the emerging of the empire, golden phase, and the collapse of empire that has their own long phase. Based on its history, Ottoman Empire has several legacy/heritage. One of the biggest heritage/legacy that we can found now is Grand Bazaar. The process of construction of the Grand Bazaar began in several years after Ottoman Empires conquer Constantinople. At first, the objective of establishment of Grand Bazaar was for market for any types of fabric. Yet, as time goes on, comodity that is sold has been changed. The sellers and buyers are also changed and varied from local people to people from other countries. People of Turkey succed to develop Grand Bazaar until hundred years. The efforts that has been done by People of Turkey in developing Grand Bazaar until now can be used as lesson learned and adapted by other country. Also about the sellers and buyers which has change and diverse, from the local people to international people."

"The medicinal use of narcotics has a long history, extending back thousands of years, but installations for the ingestion of such substances are rarely preserved. One such installation was found in the Ottoman (fifteenth–seventeenth centuries) levels at Kaman-Kalehöyük, a multi-period settlement mound in central Turkey. Excavations of an Ottoman tandır or ventilated earth-oven have revealed a concentration of charred henbane seeds that suggest the hearth had been used for medicinal fumigation. Henbane smoke was a traditional treatment for relieving toothache and other maladies, but this is the first archaeological evidence for the practice in Asia."

"The Ottoman empire was one of the largest and most influential empires in world history. Its reach extended to three continents and it survived for more than six centuries, but its history is too often colored by the memory of its bloody final throes on the battle-fields of World War I. [This book is] for the general reader. [In the book, the author] recounts the story of the Ottoman Empire from its origins in the thirteenth century through its destruction in the twentieth. According to the Ottoman chronicles the first sultan, Osman, had a dream in which a tree emerged fully formed from his navel "and its shade encompassed the world"--Symbolizing the vast empire he and his descendants were destined to forge. His vision was soon realized - at its height, the Ottoman realm extended from Hungary to the Persian Gulf, from North Africa to the Caucasus. A multitude of religions flourished within its frontiers." With World War I, the Empire collapsed, and European colonial powers carved up former Ottoman lands. Their actions haunt us still - from the Balkans to Baghdad, the Ottoman sultanate once ruled over regions which are now amongst the most troubled on earth. In [the book, the author] narrates the dramatic history of this vast empire that shaped the modern world."

"Republik Turki, yang lahir di atas puing-puing Kekhalifahan Turki Ottoman, dibangun melalui nasionalisme yang tidak hanya berseberangan dengan pendahulunya, tetapi juga mengandung daya hancur terhadap struktur kekhalifahan sekaligus daya bangun bagi karakter bangsa Turki yang baru. Penelitian ini meninjau kembali bagaimana nasionalisme di Turki, yang sering dianggap bertolak belakang dengan nilai-nilai kekhalifahan, ternyata merupakan sintesis dari ingatan kejayaan masa kekhalifahan, nilai-nilai Islam, dan semangat nasionalisme Barat. Dengan metode studi pustaka, penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai sumber literatur untuk memaparkan dinamika kemunculan dan perkembangan nasionalisme di wilayah Turki Ottoman era Tanzimat, hingga perannya dalam membentuk identitas Republik Turki. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nasionalisme Turki tidak sekadar menjadi pemutus kontinuitas kekhalifahan, tetapi juga menjadi fondasi bagi pembentukan identitas Turki modern yang tetap mencerminkan warisan sejarah dan nilai-nilai keislaman.

---

The Republic of Turkey, born on the ruins of the Ottoman Caliphate, was built through nationalism that was not only at odds with its predecessors, but also contained a destructive force against the structure of the Caliphate as well as a constructive force for the character of the new Turkish nation. This study reviews how nationalism in Turkey, which is often considered to be at odds with the values of the Caliphate, is in fact a synthesis of the memory of the glory of the Caliphate, Islamic values, and the spirit of Western nationalism. Using the library study method, this study examines various sources of literature to explain the dynamics of the emergence and development of nationalism in the Ottoman Turkish region during the Tanzimat era, to its role in shaping the identity of the Republic of Turkey. The results of this study show that Turkish nationalism is not only a breaker of the continuity of the Caliphate, but also a foundation for the formation of a modern Turkish identity that still reflects the historical heritage and Islamic values."

"Republik Turki, yang lahir di atas puing-puing Kekhalifahan Turki Ottoman, dibangun melalui nasionalisme yang tidak hanya berseberangan dengan pendahulunya, tetapi juga mengandung daya hancur terhadap struktur kekhalifahan sekaligus daya bangun bagi karakter bangsa Turki yang baru. Penelitian ini meninjau kembali bagaimana nasionalisme di Turki, yang sering dianggap bertolak belakang dengan nilai-nilai kekhalifahan, ternyata merupakan sintesis dari ingatan kejayaan masa kekhalifahan, nilai-nilai Islam, dan semangat nasionalisme Barat. Dengan metode studi pustaka, penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai sumber literatur untuk memaparkan dinamika kemunculan dan perkembangan nasionalisme di wilayah Turki Ottoman era Tanzimat, hingga perannya dalam membentuk identitas Republik Turki. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nasionalisme Turki tidak sekadar menjadi pemutus kontinuitas kekhalifahan, tetapi juga menjadi fondasi bagi pembentukan identitas Turki modern yang tetap mencerminkan warisan sejarah dan nilai-nilai keislaman.

---

The Republic of Turkey, born on the ruins of the Ottoman Caliphate, was built through nationalism that was not only at odds with its predecessors, but also contained a destructive force against the structure of the Caliphate as well as a constructive force for the character of the new Turkish nation. This study reviews how nationalism in Turkey, which is often considered to be at odds with the values of the Caliphate, is in fact a synthesis of the memory of the glory of the Caliphate, Islamic values, and the spirit of Western nationalism. Using the library study method, this study examines various sources of literature to explain the dynamics of the emergence and development of nationalism in the Ottoman Turkish region during the Tanzimat era, to its role in shaping the identity of the Republic of Turkey. The results of this study show that Turkish nationalism is not only a breaker of the continuity of the Caliphate, but also a foundation for the formation of a modern Turkish identity that still reflects the historical heritage and Islamic values."

"At the turn of the nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire straddled three continents and encompassed extraordinary ethnic and cultural diversity among the estimated thirty million people living within its borders. It was perhaps the most cosmopolitan state in the world--and possibly the most volatile. A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire now gives scholars and general readers a concise history of the late empire between 1789 and 1918, turbulent years marked by incredible social change. Moving past standard treatments of the subject, M. S©ơkr©ơ Hanioglu emphasizes broad historical trends an."

"In Islamic law the world was made up of the House of Islam and the House of War with the Ottoman Sultan--the perceived successor to the Caliphs--supreme ruler of the Islamic world. However, Suraiya Faroqhi demonstrates that there was no iron curtain between the Ottoman and other worlds but rather a long-established network of diplomatic, financial, cultural and religious connections. These extended to the empires of Asia and the modern states of Europe ... Based on a huge study of original and early modern sources, including diplomatic records, travel and geographical writing, as well as personal accounts."

"Affect, Emotion and Subjectivity in Early Modern Muslim Empires presents new approaches to Ottoman Safavid and Mughal art and culture. Taking artistic agency as a starting point, the authors consider the rise in status of architects, the self-fashioning of artists, the development of public spaces, as well as new literary genres that focus on the individual subject and his or her place in the world. They consider the issue of affect as performative and responsive to certain emotions and actions, thus allowing insights into the motivations behind the making and, in some cases, the destruction of works of art. The interconnected histories of Iran,Turkey and India thus highlight the urban and intellectual changes that defined the early modern period. "