Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Artikel ini merupakan interpretasi kritis feminisme terhadap ketidakadilan reproduksi dalam program kontrasepsi. Program kontrasepsi dianggap sebagai alat untuk membebaskan perempuan dari beban peran keibuan. Akan tetapi, dari program kontrasepsi muncul masalah pengekangan berupa pemaksaan sterilisasi serta berbagai perilaku diskrimiatif lainnya yang didorong oleh pemahaman eugenisme, rasisme, klasisme, dan sejenisnya. Berdasarkan penelusuran pustaka yang ada ditemukan bahwa perempuan yang berasal dari kelompok marjinal lebih rentan mengalami pemaksaan sterilisasi serta perilaku diskriminatif lainnya dibandingkan perempuan yang berasal dari kelompok privilese. Politik diskriminasi yang dipertahankan membuat perempuan kelompok marjinal jadi kesulitan mengakses hak-hak reproduksinya; memperoleh otonominya. Konsep hak reproduksi yang memperjuangkan ketersediaan haknya berbasis pada advokasi legal terbukti tidak mampu mengakomodasi pengalaman perempuan yang beragam. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan reproduksi berkeadilan dengan lensa interseksionalitas menjadi penting untuk digunakan dalam upaya mengatasi ketidakadilan reproduksi perempuan, khususnya perempuan kelompok marjinal. Menggunakan metode pendekatan kritik feminis yang berbasis pada metode cultural and standpoint feminist, tulisan ini mengolah temuan dari berbagai penelusuran pustaka terkait pengekangan reproduksi perempuan. Temuan tersebutkemudian dianalisis menggunakan kerangka reproduksi berkeadilan dengan lensa interseksionalitas. Tulisan inihendak menyatakan bahwa pengakuan terhadap pengalaman reproduksi yang berbeda diperlukan dalam upayamengatasi ketidakadilan reproduksi yang dialaminya.

---

This article critically interprets feminism in the context of reproductive injustice within contraception programs.

The contraceptive program is often regarded as a means to liberate women from the burdens of motherhood.

However, issues of restraint have emerged within the contraceptive program, manifesting as forced sterilization

and various other discriminatory behaviors driven by eugenics, racism, classism, and similar beliefs. Extensive

literature indicates that women from marginalized groups are more susceptible to forced sterilization and other

forms of discrimination compared to women from privileged groups. The perpetuation of discriminatory politics

makes it challenging for women in marginalized groups to access their reproductive rights and achieve

autonomy. The concept of reproductive rights, which advocates for the availability of these rights through legal means, has proven insufficient in accommodating the diverse experiences of women. Therefore, adopting an approach to reproductive justice that incorporates an intersectional lens becomes crucial in addressing reproductive injustices faced by women, particularly those in marginalized groups. This paper employs a feminist critical approach utilizing cultural and standpoint feminist methods to analyze findings from various literature searches pertaining to the constraints on women's reproduction. These findings are further examined

through the lens of intersectionality within a reproductive justice framework. The paper asserts that

acknowledging the different reproductive experiences is vital in the pursuit of overcoming the reproductive

injustices women encounter."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara adult romantic attachment dengan infertility-related stress pada perempuan yang mengikuti program Teknologi Reproduksi Berbantu (TRB). Pengukuran adult romantic attachment dilakukan dengan alat ukur adaptasi dari The Experiences in Close Relationship (Brennan, Clark, & Shaver, 1998) yang menghasilkan dua skor berdasarkan dimensi-dimensinya, yaitu avoidance dan anxiety. Pengukuran infertility-related stress dilakukan dengan alat ukur adaptasi dari The Fertility Problem Inventory (Newton, Sherrard, & Glavac, 1999) yang menghasilkan satu skor total dan lima skor berdasarkan domain-domainnya, yaitu social concern, sexual concern, relationship concern, need for parenthood, dan rejection of childfree lifestyle. Berdasarkan penelitian terhadap 37 partisipan, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara anxiety dalam adult romantic attachment dengan infertility-related stress. Anxiety juga menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan sebagian besar domain infertility-related stress, kecuali dengan rejection of childfree lifestyle. Sementara, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara avoidance dalam adult romantic attachment dengan infertility-related stress. Avoidance juga tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan sebagian besar domain infertility-related stress, kecuali dengan relationship concern. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, lama waktu pernikahan memberikan pengaruh terhadap anxiety dalam adult romantic attachment dan letak masalah infertilitas memberikan pengaruh terhadap infertility-related stress.

---

This research was conducted to find correlation between adult romantic attachment and infertility-related stress among women taking Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). Adult romantic attachment was measured using adopted version of The Experiences in Close Relationship (Brennan, Clark, & Shaver, 1998) which produces two scores based on its dimensions, avoidance and anxiety. Infertility-related stress was measured using adopted version of The Fertility Problem Inventory (Newton, Sherrard, & Glavac, 1999) which produces one total score and five scores based on its domains, social concern, sexual concern, relationship concern, need for parenthood, and rejection of childfree lifestyle. The participants of this research were 37 women taking Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) who met the characteristics needed.

The result showed that anxiety on adult romantic attachment correlated significantly with infertility-related stress. Anxiety also correlated with almost domains of infertility-related stress, except rejection of childfree lifestyle. Meanwhile, avoidance on adult romantic attachment didn’t correlate significantly with infertility-related stress. Avoidance also didn’t correlate with almost domains of infertility-related stress, except rejection of childfree lifestyle. Based on the research’s result, duration of marriage influenced anxiety on adult romantic attachment and diagnosis of infertility problem influenced infertility-related stress."

"Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi konstruksi wacana kesehatan reproduksi remaja pada@infinityGenRe, agen sosialisasi dan edukasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja Program GenReBKKBN. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis wacana kritis (CDA) Norman Faircloughuntuk menganalisa teks-teks @infinityGenRe dan model Pengembangan SeksualitasBerbasis Keterampilan Miriam Arbeit untuk menganalisis pengembangan agensiseksualitas @infinityGenRe. Hasil CDA menemukan wacana kesehatan reproduksi@infinityGenRe menanamkan ideologi pembangunanisme dan ideologi gender tidak setara,yang dipengaruhi norma agama dan budaya masyarakat patriarkis. Nilai-nilai tersebutdikonstruksikan melalui praktik wacana dalam komunitas PIK R Rumah Remaja dan peran@infinityGenRe sendiri sebagai produsen. Pada konteks sosiokultural, yaitu konteks sosialdan konteks institusional, memperlihatkan adanya ideologi pembangunisme mengenairemaja dan mengkonstruksi gender secara tidak setara yang melanggengkan superioritasseksualitas laki-laki terhadap perempuan dalam wacana kesehatan reproduksi remaja@infinityGenRe. Pada model Arbeit, @infinityGenRe tidak secara khususmengembangkan agensi seksualitas remaja tetapi mereproduksi dan meneguhkan ideologipembangunanisme melalui ideologi kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan konstruksi gender.BKKBN dapat menggunakan evaluasi berjenjang untuk sosialisasi dan edukasi kesehatanreproduksi remaja melalui media baru, serta menambahkan submateri kesetaraan genderpada modul pelatihan

---

This study explores the construction of adolescent reproductive health discourse on

@infinityGenRe, an agent for the dissemination and education of adolescent reproductive

health of the BKKBN GenRe Program. This study employs Norman Fairclough's critical

discourse (CDA) analysis to analyze the texts of @infinityGenRe and the Miriam Arbeit

Skills-Based Sexuality Development model to analyze the development of the

@infinityGenRe sexuality agency. Using CDA analysis, this study found that the discourse

on reproductive health @infinityGenRe instills an ideology of developmentism and an

unequal gender ideology, which is influenced by religious and cultural norms of patriarchal

societies. These values are constructed through the practice of discourse in the PIK R

Rumah Remaja community and the role of @infinityGenRe itself as a producer. In the

socio-cultural context, namely the social context and institutional context, there is an

ideology of developmentism about adolescents and unequal construction of gender that

perpetuates the superiority of male sexuality over women in the discourse of adolescent

reproductive health @ infinityGenRe. Using Arbeit model, this study found that

@infinityGenRe does not specifically develop adolescent sexuality agencies but reproduces

and reinforces the ideology of developmentism through adolescent reproductive health

ideology and gender construction. BKKBN should use tiered evaluations for the

dissemination and education of adolescent reproductive health through new media, as well

as adding gender equality submissions to the training modules"

"Pajanan zat kimia yang bersifat endocrine disruptor dapat memberikan dampak terhadap sistem hormon manusia sehingga terjadi gangguan kesehatan akibat dari ketidakstabilan sistem tubuh. Pestisida merupakan salah satu zat yang bersifat endocrine disruptor di dalam tubuh dan biasa digunakan dalam kegiatan pertanian, khususnya dalam pengendalian hama tanaman. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh pajanan pestisida dengan gangguan kesehatan, yaitu gejala hipotiroid dan gangguan siklus menstruasi. Penelitian terhadap petani di Kecamatan Kersana, Kabupaten Brebes dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2014 dengan menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Data diambil secara non rondom sampling dengan metode quota sampling di lima desa (Kersana, Kemukten, Limbangan, Sutamaja, dan Kramatsampang) dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 121 responden. Pengumpulan data diambil dengan metode wawancara dan pemeriksaan fisik kelenjar tiroid secara palpasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan prevalensi goiter sebanyak 27.3%, gejala hipotiroid sebanyak 17,4%, yang merasakan 10 gejala sebanyak 1,7% dan gangguan siklus menstruasi sebanyak 47.4%. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kejadian goiter dengan masa kerja (p= 0,011) dan pengetahuan terkait pestisida (p= 0,031), gejala hipotiroid dengan lama pajanan (p= 0,009), dan gangguan siklus menstruasi dengan indeks massa tubuh (p= 0,001).

---

Chemical exposures as endocrine disruptor may have an impact on the human hormone system. As a result, endocrine disruptor affect to instability of the body systems. Pesticide is one of the endocrine disruptor that commonly used in agriculture as a pest control. Therefore, the study was conducted to see the effect of pesticide exposure to the symptom of hypothyroidism and menstrual disorder. The study was conducted in Subdistrict Kersana, District Brebes, Central Java at May 2014 by cross-sectional design study on farm worker. As many as 121 respondents in five villages (Kersana, Kemukten, Limbangan, Sutamaja, and Kramatsampang) and collected by non rondom sampling and quota sampling method. The data was collected by questionnaire and physical examination (palpation) of the thyroid gland. The result showed that the prevalence of goiter is 27,3%, symptoms of hypothyroidsm is 17,4%, feel 10 symptom of hypothyroid is 1,7%, and menstrual disorder is 47,4%. There was significant relationship between goiter with number of year working in agriculture (p= 0,011) and the respondents? knowledge related of pesticide (p= 0,031), symptoms of hypothyroidsm and time."

"The use of intersectionality theory in the social sciences has proliferated in the past several years, putting forward the argument that the interconnected identities of individuals, and the way these identities are perceived and responded to by others, must be a necessary part of any analysis. Fundamentally, intersectionality claims that not only are people s lived experiences affected by their racial identity and by their gender identity, but that these identities, and others, continually operate together and affect each other. With "official" statistical data that indicate people of Color have higher offending and victimization rates than White people, and with the overrepresentation of men and people of Color in the criminal legal system, new theories are required that address these phenomena and that are devoid of stereotypical or debasing underpinnings. Intersectionality and criminology provides a comprehensive review of the need for, and use of, intersectionality in the study of crime, criminality, and the criminal legal system."

"Feminisme bukanlah yang bersifat monolit. Teori kekerasan epistemik merupakan alat untuk menunjukkan bagaimana produksi pengetahuan feminisme masih menunjukkan adanya dominasi oleh kelompok tertentu. Interseksionalitas adalah metode yang dapat membongkar kekerasan epistemik yang dialami oleh individu dengan multiplisitas identitas. Dengan kerangka berpikir matriks, metode interseksionalitas dapat melakukan penyelidikan terhadap bagaimana cara kerja relasi di antara privilese dan penindasan. Memahami cara kerja multiplisitas identitas dan privilese yang tidak bekerja secara linear merupakan sifat inklusif yang dimiliki oleh feminisme. Dengan metode interseksionalitas, maka kita melakukan penolakan terhadap homogenisasi pengalaman individu dalam produksi pengetahuan.

---

Feminism is not monolithic. The theory of epistemic violence is a tool to indicate the presence of domination from certain groups within the feminist knowledge. Intersectionality is a method which is able to dismantle epistemic violence experienced by individuals with identity multiplicity. By utilizing matrix thinking, intersectionality method can investigate how privilege and oppression work in its relation to one another. Feminism’s inclusivity is exemplified by recognizing how identity multiplicity does not always operate in linear. With intersectionality as a method, we therefore repudiate acts of homogenizing individual’s experience within knowledge production."

"Ketidakadilan gender pada perempuan dan laki-laki sering terjadi di masyarakat. Ketidakadilan gender ini juga terjadi terhadap perempuan Papua dalam novel Isinga. Hal ini disebabkan karena budaya Papua yang menganut budaya patriarki. Bentuk-bentuk ketidakadilan gender yang terjadi dalam novel ini, yaitu marginalisasi, subordinasi, stereotip, kekerasan, dan beban ganda. Kelima ketidakadilan gender tersebut saling berhubungan antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Dari kelima ketidakadilan gender tersebut yang paling mendominasi adalah beban ganda dan kekerasan.

---

Gender inequality in women and men often occurs in community. Gender inequality also happens to women in Papua, as told in the novel Isinga. This is due to the patriarchal culture being adopted in Papuan culture. Types of gender inequality that can be found in this novel are marginalization, subordination, stereotype, violence, and double burden. All five of them are correlated with each other. The most pronounce gender inequality being double burden and violence."

"Analisis Situasi: Eksistensi kebudayaan Betawi semakin terkikis akibat pembangunan, modernisasi, dan industrialisasi Jakarta. Orang Betawi sendiri tidak lagi mengenal kebudayaannya secara utuh. Padahal, pengetahuan dan penerapan kebudayaan diperlukan untuk membentuk generasi penerus bangsa yang berkarakter. Sayangnya, pendidikan, advokasi, dan sosialisasi kebudayaan Betawi yang ada dinilai masih kurang. Padahal, minat orang Betawi untuk mengenal kebudayaannya termasuk tinggi. Manfaat dan Tujuan Pengembangan Prototipe: Manfaat dari pembuatan situs Betawi Banget adalah untuk berbagi informasi kebudayan Betawi yang komprehensif yang membawa semangat memberdayakan komunitas Betawi, serta menjadi saluran komunikasi sesama orang Betawi. Betawi Banget diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu upaya pelestarian kebudayaan Betawi, pemberdayaan komunitas Betawi, dan penguatan solidaritas sesama Betawi. Prototipe yang Dikembangkan: Situs Betawi Banget adalah situs yang membahas kebudayaan Betawi secara komprehensif, mulai dari kabar terkini terkait kebudayaan Betawi, acara-acara kebudayaan Betawi, pandangan hidup, kebiasaan-kebiasaan dan tradisi-tradisi, sejarah, bahasa, kesenian dan sanggar-sanggar, tempat wisata, kuliner, tokoh-tokoh Betawi, bisnis, hingga komunitas-komunitas yang melestarikan kebudayaan Betawi. Situs ini dikemas dengan multimedia sehingga konten tidak hanya terdiri dari tulisan, namun juga foto, video, infografis, dan ilustrasi. Khalayak sasaran dari situs ini adalah orang Betawi, laki-laki dan perempuan, bersusia 15-34 tahun dengan pendidikan SMA dan perguruan tinggi, serta berstatus sosial ekonomi A dan B. Betawi Banget memiliki alamat situs resmi, yaitu www.betawibanget.com. Evaluasi: Pre-test dan evaluasi akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner online. Pre-test akan dilakukan sebulan sebelum situs diluncurkan secara resmi. Evaluasi yang dilakukan mencakup input jangka waktu harian , output jangka waktu harian , dan outcome jangka waktu tahunan untuk mengukur kualitas konten dan tampilan, umpan balik target khalayak, kualitas kerja karyawan, serta dampak dari konten situs Betawi Banget.Anggaran: Anggaran pembuatan prototipe: Rp2.770.000Investasi Awal: Rp272.878.500Total Pengeluaran Bulanan: Rp99.500.000Total Pengeluaran Tahunan: Rp1.194.000.000Perkiraan Pendapatan Tahun Pertama: Rp248.539.945Perkiraan Pendapatan Tahun Kedua: Rp1.058.805.000Perkiraan Pendapatan Tahun Ketiga: Rp1.732.865.400BEP dicapai pada tahun ketiga (bulan pertama)

---

Situation analysis: The existence of Betawi culture has been eroded due to the construction, modernization, and industrialization that happen in Jakarta. The Betawi people Betawis are no longer able to fully recognize their own culture. As a matter of fact, the cultural knowledge and the application of the culture itself are needed with the purpose to create a sterling next generation. Albeit the high interest of the Betawi people in knowing their culture, the education, avocation, and the socialization of the current Betawi culture are considered still left behind. The benefits and the purposes of the prototype development: The benefit from creating Betawi Banget website is to share full information about the Betawi culture and to engage the public in maintaining the existence of Betawi community as well as becoming the channels for the Betawi people to communicate within themselves. Betawi Banget is expected to be one of the cultural preservation endeavors, Betawi communities' empowerment, and the reinforcement of Betawi people's solidarity. The prototype which is developedBetawi Banget is a website which tells thoroughly about the Betawi culture, starting from the current news, Betawi culture events, views of life, costums and traditions, histories, language, art and art studios, tourist attraction, culinary, Betawi figures until the communities that conserve the Betawi culture. This site is supported with multimedia that makes the content not only consist of writings, but also pictures, videos, infographics, and illustrations. The target of this site is the Betawi people, males and females, within the age of 15-34 years old with high school degree or bachelor degree, and have social economic status type A and B. Betawi Banget has its own official site, which is www.betawibanget.com. Evaluation: Pre-test and evaluation will be conducted by using online questioner. The pre-test will be done within a month before the site official launching. The evaluation includes input daily period, output daily period, and outcome yearly period to measure the quality of the content and the display, feedback from the public target, the quality of the employees' performance, and the impact from the content of Betawi Banget website.Budgeting:Prototype Establishing: Rp2.770.000Initial Investment Total: Rp272.878.500Montly Expenditure Total: Rp99.500.000Annual Expenditure Total: Rp1.194.000.000First Year Revenue Estimation: Rp248.539.945Second Year Revenue Estimation: Rp1.058.805.000Third Year Revenue Estimation: Rp1.732.865.400BEP is assumed to be reached in the third year (first month)"

"Artikel ini membahas mengenai persoalan ketidakadilan epistemik yang muncul dalam rape culture. Rape culture dianggap sebagai hal yang normal karena tiadanya pengakuan tubuh dan pengalaman di ruang publik, sementara tubuh privat sendiri diatur. Perbincangan sarat pelecehan sering kita temui sehari-hari, bahkan korban tidak dapat menolak. Penelitian ini membongkar epistemologi yang terjadi di masyarakat, hingga rape culture bisa dinormalkan. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode analisis, yaitu metode epistemologi feminis yang fokus pada standpoint knowledge dalam pengumpulan data. Saya memiliki argumen bahwa masyarakat mampu berpikir demikian, dikarenakan ada epistemologi yang bekerja secara menyimpang. Cara kerja epistmeologi ini membuktikkan bagaimana standar pengetahuan masyarakat membiarkan rape culture terbentuk dan terus dibiarkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

---

This article discusses the issue of epistemic injustice that arises in rape culture. Rape culture is considered as a normal thing because there is no recognition of the body andexperience in the public space, while the private body itself is regulated. We often encounter conversations full of harassment every day, even victims cannot refuse. This research dismantles the epistemology that occurs in society, so that rape culture can be normalized. This study applies an analytical method, namely a feminist epistemologicalmethod that focuses on standpoint knowledge in data collection. I have an argument that society is able to think that way, because there’s an epistemology that works in a wrong way. The way this epistemology works is proves how public knowledge standards allow rape culture to form and continue to be allowed in everyday life."