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"Indonesia menempati posisi ke-3 dengan tingkat tindakan phishing tertinggi di Asia Tenggara pada masa pandemic COVID-19. Kenaikan jumlah kasus phishing di Indonesia mendorong munculnya kebutuhan untuk mengevaluasi seberapa jauh kesadaran pengguna internet di Indonesia terhadap tindakan phishing. Evaluasi empiris dilakukan dengan melibatkan pengguna internet di Indonesia menggunakan pendekatan survei multiskenario. Skenario-skenario yang dirancang dibuat agar sesuai dengan pengalaman pengguna internet Indonesia sehari-hari. Sejumlah 139 responden berpartisipasi dengan nilai rata-rata performa pengerjaan kuesioner sebesar 7,12. Kesadaran pengguna internet di Indonesia terhadap phishing sudah cukup baik. Namun, terdapat beberapa skenario yang jarang dijawab dengan benar oleh para responden yang akan diulas dalam penelitian ini. Selain menyajikan hasil evaluasi empiris, penelitian ini juga merumuskan rekomendasi atau strategi untuk pengembangan perangkat lunak pembelajaran pencegahan phishing. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan analisis kuesioner, diperoleh insights berupa topik bahasan yang dapat menjadi fokus pembelajaran phishing dan bentuk perangkat lunak yang diharapkan responden. Setelah memberikan rekomendasi, prioritas penyusunan topik pembelajaran dan bentuk pembelajaran juga diusulkan. Urutan penyusunan topik pembelajaran dan bentuk pembelajaran juga diusulkan. Urutan prioritas untuk topik pembelajaran adalah: domain dan subdomain, typo squatting, dan pengetahuan mengenai keamanan dalam menggunakan layanan jasa keuangan. Urutan prioritas untuk bentuk pembelajaran adalah: implementasi gamifikasi, kuis skenario, forum, dan konten media.

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Indonesia placed third on the highest phishing attempt in South East Asia during the COVID-19 pandemic era. The increase in the number of phishing cases in Indonesia has prompted the need to evaluate the extent to which internet users in Indonesia are aware of phishing attempt. The empirical evaluation was carried out by involving internet users in Indonesia using a multi-scenario survey approach. The scenarios are designed to fit the daily experience of everyday Indonesian internet users. A total of 139 respondents participated with an average score of 7.12 on the performance of the questionnaire. Awareness of internet users in Indonesia against phishing is quite good. However, there are several scenarios that are rarely answered correctly by the respondents that will be discussed in this study. In addition to presenting the result of the empirical evaluation, this study also formulates recommendations or strategies for the development of phishing prevention learning software. Based on the results of interviews and questionnaire analysis, insights are obtained in the form of topics that can be the focus of on phishing prevention and the form of software that respondents expect. After providing recommendations, priorities for the preparation of learning topics and forms of learning are also proposed. The order of priority for the learning topics are: domains and subdomains, typo squatting, and knowledge of security in using financial services. The order of priority for the forms of learning are: gamification implementation, scenario quizzes, forums, and media content."

"ABSTRAKPerkembangan yang pesat dalam pemanfaatan teknologi, khususnya jasa internet,memicu perkembangan pada bentuk-bentuk kejahatan, yang dikenal dengankejahatan siber atau cybercrime. Phishing sebagai kejahatan terhadap identitasmerupakan bentuk kejahatan baru yang menggunakan fasilitas internet. Phishingadalah salah satu bentuk computer-related fraud untuk mencuri identitas.Phishing kerap kali terjadi pada fasilitas internet banking dan menimbulkankerugian finansial bagi korban. Untuk itu, penelitian ini akan membahaspengaturan phishing di Indonesia dan secara internasional. Selain itu, penulis jugaakan membahas tindak pidana yang melekat pada kejahatan phishing padafasilitas internet banking, dan analisis kasus penegakan hukum terhadap phishingdalam kasus cimbclicks, dan ib.mandiri.

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ABSTRACTRapid development in technology utilization, especially internet services, triggersthe development in criminal law concerning cybercrime. Phishing as a crimeagainst identity is a new form of crime using internet facility. Phishing is one ofcomputer-related fraud to steal victim’s identity. Phishing often occurs on internetbanking facility and causes financial loss to its victim. Therefore, this researchwill discuss the regulation of phishing in Indonesia and how international lawgoverns this criminal deed. Moreover, writer will also discuss about other crimesthat included in phishing on internet banking facility, and analyze the lawenforcement in phishing case of cimbclicks and ib.mandiri."

"Phishing adalah salah satu jenis penipuan pada Internet berupa halaman web palsu yang meniru halaman web asli untuk menipu pengguna agar mengirim informasi sensitif kepada phisher. Pada data statistik yang disampaikan oleh APWG dan Phistank, jumlah web phishing dari 2015 hingga 2020 cenderung meningkat terus menerus. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut telah dilakukan beberapa penelitian terkait diantaranya dengan melakukan pendeteksian halaman web phishing menggunakan berbagai fitur-fitur dari halaman web dengan berbagai metode. Sayangnya penggunaan beberapa metode yang dilakukan dinilai sebagian pihak kurang efektif karena desain dan evaluasi hanya terlalu fokus pada capaian akurasi pendeteksian di penelitian namun evaluasi tidak mewakili pengaplikasian di dunia nyata. Padahal sebuah alat pendeteksi keamanan seharusnya membutuhkan efektifitas, performa yang baik, dapat diterapkan, dan tepat guna. Pada penelitian ini penulis melakukan evaluasi beberapa metode dan megusulkan aplikasi berbasis rules yang dapat mendeteksi phishing dengan lebih efisien.

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Phishing is a type of fraud on the Internet in the form of fake web pages that mimic the original web pages to trick users into sending sensitive information to phisher. The statistics presented by APWG and Phistank show that the number of phishing websites from 2015 to 2020 tends to increase continuously. To overcome this problem, several studies have been carried out including detecting phishing web pages using various features of web pages with various methods. Unfortunately, the use of several methods is not effective because the design and evaluation are only too focused on the achievement of detection accuracy in research, but evaluation does not represent application in the real world. Whereas a security detection device should require effectiveness, good performance, and deployable. In this study the authors evaluated several methods and proposed rules-based applications that can detect phishing more efficiently."

"Permasalahan dalam keamanan informasi sebuah instansi pemerintah tidak hanya berkaitan dengan permasalahan teknis, tetapi juga berkaitan dengan sumber daya manusia yang merupakan unsur penting dalam sebuah instansi. Pada tanggal 30 April 2018, Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Kementerian Keuangan mengeluarkan surat pengumuman kepada masyarakat untuk mewaspadai penipuan yang sedang beredar dalam bentuk phishing yang mengatasnamakan Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. Hal ini menunjukkan betapa pentingnya edukasi keamanan informasi kepada masyarakat, khususnya pegawai instansi pemerintah yang sering bersinggungan dengan data pemerintah yang bersifat rahasia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kesadaran keamanan informasi pegawai di instansi pemerintah dengan mengambil studi kasus pada Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode, pendekatan perilaku melalui phishing assessment dan pendekatan pengetahuan melalui kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Hasil simulasi dianalisis pada skala persentase dan dibandingkan dengan hasil kuesioner untuk menentukan tingkat kesadaran keamanan informasi pegawai dan menentukan metode mana yang terbaik. Hasil menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara hasil simulasi dan hasil kuesioner. Di antara pegawai yang membuka email, 80% mengklik tautan yang mengarah ke halaman kamuflase dan melalui kuesioner, ditemukan bahwa tingkat kesadaran keamanan informasi pegawai Ditjen Perbendaharaan berada pada level 79,32% yang merupakan batas bawah dari kategori BAIK.

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As an important institutional element, government information security is not only related to technical issues but also to human resources. Various types of information security instruments in an institution cannot provide maximum protection as long as employees still have a low level of information security awareness.

This study aims to measure the level of information security awareness of government employees through case studies at the Directorate General of Treasury (DG Treasury) in Indonesia. This study used two methods, behavior approach through phishing simulation and knowledge approach through a questionnaire on a Likert scale.

The simulation results were analyzed on a percentage scale and compared to the results of the questionnaire to determine the level of employees information security awareness and determine which method was the best. Results show a significant relationship between the simulation results and the questionnaire results. Among the employees who opened the email, 80% clicked on the link that led to the camouflage page and through the questionnaire, it was found that the information security awareness level of DG Treasury employees was at the level of 79.32% which was the lower limit of the GOOD category."

"Penelitian ini membahas Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak sektor Telekomunikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis implementasi kebijakan PNBP Telekomunikasi dan mengevaluasi atas implikasi implementasi kebijakan. Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan dan wawancara mendalam sebagai teknik pengumpulan data dan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dalam teknik menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa implementasi kebijakan ini berjalan baik dalam melaksanakan fungsi budgeter, tapi masih terkendala dari sisi kualitas sumber daya manusia. Evaluasi atas implikasi kebijakan yang kurang baik bagi wajib bayar, masih terdapat beberapa kriteria evaluasi kebijakan yang belum terpenuhi secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi pertumbuhan pengguna internet.

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The focus of this research is to analyze non-tax state revenue (PNBP) policy of Telecommunication. The puposes of this research are analyze implementation non-tax state revenue and also evaluate through implications of non-tax state revenue policy. This descriptive research used qualitative approach with literature research and in-depth interview as data-collection techniques. The result of this research are implementation of non-tax state revenue went well to occupy budgeting function, but there is still human resources quality problem, and also evaluation through unfavourable implications for people still has no required based on evaluation criteria as indirect affect internet population growth."

"Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menentukan segmentasi dari pengguna mobile internet melalui handphone pada tahun 2012 dengan metode two step clustering menggunakan SPSS. Dari hasil penulisan ini, diharapkan hasil segmen yang terbentuk dapat memberikan gambaran karakter penggunaan/behavior dan karakter demografis dari pengguna mobile internet.Adapun dari penelitian ini ditemukan empat klaster yang dimana dalam penelitian ini dikaji karakteristik baik dari penggunaan dan demografi. Klaster ? klaster yang terbentuk antara lain Savvy User, Trandy User, Value User dan Traditional User.Informasi tersebut kemudian ditujukan untuk membantu pengembangan produk mobile internet dan pemasarannya terkhusus bagi provider telekomunikasi seluler di Indonesia. Diharapkan juga penulisan ini dapat menjadi sumbangan pikiran dalam penulisan terkait mobile internet ke depannya.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the segmentation of mobile internet users through mobile phones in 2012 with two step clustering method using SPSS. From the results of this study are expected to form the segment that can give character information of the use and demographic character of mobile internet users.

From this research, the researcher found four cluster of segmentation in which described by demographical attributes and technology usage attributes. The names of the clusters are: Savvy User, Trendy User, Value User and the last Traditional User."

"ABSTRAKTUJUAN:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas informasi infertilitas berbahasa Indonesia berbasis internetLATAR BELAKANG: Informasi mengenai infertilitas masih menjadi permasalahan yang cukup sensitif dan merupakan hal yang sangat personal bagi sebagian besar masyarakat di Indonesia akibat adanya berbagai kepercayaan dan stigma yang kelliru di masyarakat terhadap pasangan infertil. Akses terhadap informasi mengenai infertilitas pun menjadi sebuah hal yang sangat berharga. Sehingga kebenaran isi informasi merupakan sebuah hal yang sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas isi informasi di internet mengenai infertilitas pada situs berbahasa Indonesia.DESAIN DAN METODE: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Melalui mesin pencari Google dengan kata kunci ldquo;infertilitas rdquo;, kemudian dipilih lima puluh teratas situs internet berbahasa indonesia. Kemudian dilakukan identifikasi dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan kategori penulis, domain dan komersialisasi. Situs kemudian dilakukan telaah mengenai kredibilitas, akurasi dan kemudahan navigasi sesuai dengan kriteria pada definisi operasional.HASIL: Kredibilitas konten tentang infertilitas pada studi ini didapatkan sebagian besar situs yang dilakukan survei memiliki nilai skor kredibilitas yang memadai dengan rentang skor kredibilitas 60 hingga 80 pada 68 situs.Akurasi konten tentang infertilitas pada studi ini didapatkan sebagian besar situs memiliki skor akurasi yang baik yaitu sebanyak 12 situs atau 24 dengan skor 60 hingga 80 dan 22 situs atau 44 dengan nilai skor di atas 80 .Kemudahan navigasi pada situs internet berbahasa Indonesia mengenai infertilitas, pada studi ini didapatkan sebagian besar situs memiliki navigasi yang mudah dengan skor total kemudahan navigasi diatas nilai 60 sebanyak 94 atau 47 situs.KESIMPULAN: Sebaran kualitas isi informasi mengenai infertilitas pada situs internet berbahasa Indonesia memadai dari aspek kredibilitas, akurasi dan kemudahan navigasiKata Kunci: infertilitas, internet, bahasa, kualitas, informasi

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ABSTRACTTitle Internet Based Infertility Information in Bahasa Quality Survey OBJECTIVE This study aims to describe the quality of internet based infertility information in Bahasa.BACKGROUND Nowadays, the internet is part of our daily basis. According to the Internet world statistics 2007 , there were 60 80 of the users browse the world wide web to obtain health information including infertility information. In Indonesia, infertility is still become a sensitive issue. Previous study showed that the usage of internet for searching infertility related problem is increasing. Although the number is increasing, but the quality is poor. The aim of this study was to assess the quality of websites providing information on infertility and its management in Bahasa.METHOD Differences between website types and affiliates were assessed for the credibility, accuracy and ease of navigation using predefined criteria. We used Google search engine with the keyword ldquo infertilitas rdquo and we assessed 50 websites in Bahasa that relates with infertility.RESULTS The content credibility for most of the sites has adequate score with range of score 60 to 80 for 68 sites. Content accuracy for most of the sites have scores more than 60, with 24 or 12 sites with scores 60 to 80 and 44 or 22 sites have scores above 80. The ease of navigation for most of the sites, 47 sites or 94 has scores more than 60.CONCLUSION The quality of internet based infertility information in Bahasa was adequate for category credibility, accuracy and ease of navigation.Keywords infertility, internet, bahasa, quality, information"

"Saat ini, dalam bidang Keuangan dan Perbankan di Indonesia, media Internet dan telepon seluler merupakan salah satu perkembangan teknologi terbesar yang memungkinkan Bank untuk memberikan layanan yang lebih baik pada para nasabahnya. Perkembangan ini menjadikan E-Banking sebagai salah satu layanan perbankan yang mulai banyak digunakan. Trend dalam pengadaan E-Banking untuk saat ini adalah menggunakan Outsourcing, untuk aktivitas yang bukan merupakan core business, melalui jasa perusahaan system integrator yang menyediakan solusi E-Banking yang lengkap dan efisien. Bank Syariah Mandiri, sebagai salah satu bank swasta nasional di Indonesia telah pula membangun infrastruktur E-Banking untuk memberikan nilai lebih bagi nasabahnya. Akan tetapi, Bank Syariah Mandiri lebih memilih untuk melakukan in-house development dibandingkan dengan outsourcing dalam membangun infrastruktur E-Bankingnya. Kedua alternatif, baik outsourcing dan in-house development, memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing dalam hal keamanan, jenis dan macam fitur yang ditawarkan, biaya, dan efisiensi operasional. Tesis ini akan mencoba untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap infrastruktur E-Banking yang telah dikembangkan secara in-house oleh Bank Syariah Mandiri. Ruang lingkup tesis ini dibatasi pada analisa atas infrastruktur E-Banking, yaitu Internet Banking yang digunakan dan dikembangkan sendiri oleh Bank Syariah Mandiri. Proses bisnis maupun infrastruktur core-banking diluar dari E-Banking tidak dibahas. Variabel evaluasi yang digunakan untuk analisis dibatasi pada tingkat kesiapan menghadapi lonjakan jumlah transaksi melalui Customer Behavior Model Graph (CBMG), quality of service dalam pengiriman data transaksi dengan performance analysis, bottleneck analysis, dan tingkat skalabilitas arsitekturnya menggunakan scalability analysis. Kata Kunci : E-Banking, Internet-Banking, Mobile Banking, Scalability Analysis, Customer Behavior Model Graph, Performance Analysis, Bottlenecks Analysis"

"Digital marketing saat ini banyak digunakan dan dicari pelaku bisnis, Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih mempermudah proses pemasaran. Kebutuhan atas digital marketing yang terus meningkat, mengakibatkan para pebisnis rumah sakit menggunakan strategi pemasaran online terutama disaat pandemi Corona Virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) banyak orang menghindari untuk berkunjung ke rumah sakit dan lebih memilih menggunakan aplikasi medis berbasis digital. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui evaluasi penerimaan penggunaan Digital Marketing pada media Instagram dengan menggunakan pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) di Rumah Sakit Bunda Palembang. TAM merupakan suatu model yang menjelaskan perilaku pengguna teknologi informasi yang berlandaskan atas kepercayaan (beliefs), sikap (attitude), minat (intention) dan hubungan perilaku pengguna (user behavior relationship). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain survey cross-sectional. Dimensi Perceived usefulness memberikan pengaruh sebesar 31,1% terhadap penerimaan penggunaan digital marketing pada media Instagram, perceived ease of use memberikan pengaruh sebesar 13,1% terhadap penerimaan penggunaan digital marketing pada media Instagram, attitude toward using hanya memberikan pengaruh sebesar 17% terhadap penerimaan penggunaan digital marketing pada media Instagram sedangkan behavioral intention to use memberikan pengaruh sebesar 17,5% terhadap penerimaan penggunaan digital marketing pada media Instagram di Rumah Sakit Bunda Palembang. Evaluasi menggunakan pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dari berbagai dimensi didapatkan hanya dimensi perceived usefulness yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi penerimaan penggunaan digital marketing pada media Instagram di Rumah Sakit Bunda Palembang.

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Digital marketing is currently widely used and sought after by business people. The development of increasingly sophisticated technology makes the marketing process easier. The need for digital marketing continues to increase, resulting in hospital businesses using online marketing strategies. Especially during the Corona Virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, many people avoid visiting hospitals and prefer to use digital-based medical applications. This study is to determine the evaluation acceptance of the use of Digital Marketing on Instagram media using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach at Bunda Hospital Palembang. TAM is a model that explains the behavior of information technology users based on beliefs, attitudes, intentions, and user behavior relationships. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional survey design. The dimension of Perceived usefulness had an impact of 31.1% on the acceptance of the use of digital marketing on Instagram media. Meanwhile, perceived ease of use had an impact of 13.1% on the acceptance of the use of digital marketing on Instagram media, the attitude toward using had given 17% impact on acceptance of digital marketing use on Instagram media. Meanwhile, behavioral intention to use had given 17.5% impact on acceptance of digital marketing use on Instagram media at Bunda Hospital Palembang. The evaluation by using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach from various dimensions. Perceived usefulness dimension was found significantly affected on the acceptance of the use of digital marketing on Instagram media at Bunda Hospital Palembang."

"[ ABSTRAK Penggunaan komputer yang sebelumnya sebatas menjadi alat untukmembantu komputasi, sekarang digunakan dalam proses mendesain. Dalammelakukan proses desain dibutuhkan pemahaman akan pengguna dari desaintersebut sehingga komputasi dilakukan sepanjang proses mendesain. Manusiamemiliki peran yang sangat penting terkait dnegan bagaimana pemenuhankebutuhan. Jika demikian bagaimana hubungan yang terdapat dalam penggunadan desain komputasi? bagaimana keterkaitan antar elemen yang terdapat dalamhubungan tersebut? Penelitian ini mencoba melihat keterkaitan manusia dalamsebuah desain komputasi yang berkembang di zaman sekarang melalui sebuahobservasi empiris dari pengguna. Adanya hubungan antara manusia dengan objekhasil proses desain komputasi terbukti melalui analisis berdasarkan studi literaturdan observasi pengguna terhadap desain komputasi pada karya seni River is...,Korea Selatan. jaringan terdapat dalam pembentukan desain yang akhirnyamenjadi sebuah pola dan terus berkembang dalam desain tersebut dengan aluryang tidak linear melainkan sirkular.

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ABSTRACT The use of computers that were previously limited to be a tool to help

computing, is now used in the design process. In the process of design is required

understanding of the design so that the user of the computing is done throughout

the design process. Humans have a very important role associated circuitry how

fulfillment. If it so, how the relationship that contained in the user and

computational design? how the relationship between the elements contained in

that relationship? This study tried to look at the human connection in a growing

computational design today through an empirical observation of the user. The

existence of a relationship between man and the object of computational design

process results proved through analysis based on literature study and observation

of users to design computing on the artwork River is ..., South Korea. There

networks in the formation of the design that eventually became a pattern and

continues to evolve in the design of the grooves is not linear but circular;The use of computers that were previously limited to be a tool to help

computing, is now used in the design process. In the process of design is required

understanding of the design so that the user of the computing is done throughout

the design process. Humans have a very important role associated circuitry how

fulfillment. If it so, how the relationship that contained in the user and

computational design? how the relationship between the elements contained in

that relationship? This study tried to look at the human connection in a growing

computational design today through an empirical observation of the user. The

existence of a relationship between man and the object of computational design

process results proved through analysis based on literature study and observation

of users to design computing on the artwork River is ..., South Korea. There

networks in the formation of the design that eventually became a pattern and

continues to evolve in the design of the grooves is not linear but circular;The use of computers that were previously limited to be a tool to help

computing, is now used in the design process. In the process of design is required

understanding of the design so that the user of the computing is done throughout

the design process. Humans have a very important role associated circuitry how

fulfillment. If it so, how the relationship that contained in the user and

computational design? how the relationship between the elements contained in

that relationship? This study tried to look at the human connection in a growing

computational design today through an empirical observation of the user. The

existence of a relationship between man and the object of computational design

process results proved through analysis based on literature study and observation

of users to design computing on the artwork River is ..., South Korea. There

networks in the formation of the design that eventually became a pattern and

continues to evolve in the design of the grooves is not linear but circular;The use of computers that were previously limited to be a tool to help

computing, is now used in the design process. In the process of design is required

understanding of the design so that the user of the computing is done throughout

the design process. Humans have a very important role associated circuitry how

fulfillment. If it so, how the relationship that contained in the user and

computational design? how the relationship between the elements contained in

that relationship? This study tried to look at the human connection in a growing

computational design today through an empirical observation of the user. The

existence of a relationship between man and the object of computational design

process results proved through analysis based on literature study and observation

of users to design computing on the artwork River is ..., South Korea. There

networks in the formation of the design that eventually became a pattern and

continues to evolve in the design of the grooves is not linear but circular;The use of computers that were previously limited to be a tool to help

computing, is now used in the design process. In the process of design is required

understanding of the design so that the user of the computing is done throughout

the design process. Humans have a very important role associated circuitry how

fulfillment. If it so, how the relationship that contained in the user and

computational design? how the relationship between the elements contained in

that relationship? This study tried to look at the human connection in a growing

computational design today through an empirical observation of the user. The

existence of a relationship between man and the object of computational design

process results proved through analysis based on literature study and observation

of users to design computing on the artwork River is ..., South Korea. There

networks in the formation of the design that eventually became a pattern and

continues to evolve in the design of the grooves is not linear but circular, The use of computers that were previously limited to be a tool to help

computing, is now used in the design process. In the process of design is required

understanding of the design so that the user of the computing is done throughout

the design process. Humans have a very important role associated circuitry how

fulfillment. If it so, how the relationship that contained in the user and

computational design? how the relationship between the elements contained in

that relationship? This study tried to look at the human connection in a growing

computational design today through an empirical observation of the user. The

existence of a relationship between man and the object of computational design

process results proved through analysis based on literature study and observation

of users to design computing on the artwork River is ..., South Korea. There

networks in the formation of the design that eventually became a pattern and

continues to evolve in the design of the grooves is not linear but circular]"