Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"This study aims to analyze the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on commercial banking non-performing loans during the study period from January 2018 to December 2022. The regression method used is multiple regression with Non-performing loans, BI7DRR Interest Rate, Gross Domestic Product, Unemployment Rate as a control variable and the dummy variable COVID-19 as the main independent variable and Non-performing loans as the dependent variable are used in the analysis. The results of this study show that the COVID-19 pandemic has a significant influence and a positive relationship with the NPL of Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Secondary data from the Bank of Indonesia and the Indonesian Financial Service Authority, over which a multi-regression analysis was performed. The results of the analysis showed a significant influence from the Gross domestic product and Unemployment that supports the Covid-19 variable in affecting Banking non-performing loans. The Covid-19 epidemic is harming economies around the world in all conceivable ways, including financial markets and institutions. The pandemic creates complex challenges for banks in particular, mostly through increases in default rates. This may be worse in developing countries with poor financial markets.

---

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pandemi COVID-19 terhadap kredit bermasalah perbankan umum selama periode penelitian Januari 2018 hingga December 2022. Metode regresi yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dengan data sekunder dari Bank Indonesia dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dilakukan analisis multi-regresi. Kredit bermasalah, Suku Bunga BI7DRR, Produk Domestik Bruto, Tingkat Pengangguran sebagai variable kontrol dan variabel dummy COVID-19 sebagai Independen variable utama dan Non performing loan sebagai variable dependent digunakan dalam analisis.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pandemi COVID-19 berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap NPL bank umum di Indonesia. Dalam hasil regresi akhir menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Produk Domestik Bruto dan Pengangguran yang mendukung variabel COVID dalam mempengaruhi kredit bermasalah perbankan. Epidemi COVID-19 merugikan ekonomi di seluruh dunia dengan segala cara yang dapat dibayangkan, termasuk pasar dan institusi keuangan. Pandemi menciptakan tantangan yang kompleks bagi bank khususnya, sebagian besar melalui kenaikan tingkat gagal bayar. Mungkin lebih buruk di negara berkembang dengan pasar keuangan yang buruk"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluas Pengaruh efisiensi modal intelektual terhadap Non-Performing Loan perusahaan perbankan di Indonesia pada periode 2020-2023 dengan menggunakan 31 perusahaan perbankan yang dievaluasi dan diobservasi. Dalam penelitian ini Intellectual Capital diukur menggunakan Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC), Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE) dan Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE). Penelitian menggunakan GLS Random Effect analysis sebagai model analisis regresi. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menemukan pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan variabel modal intelektual yang terintegrasi yaitu Value Added Intellectual Coeficient terhadap Non-Performing Loan. Pengaruh signifikan juga terjadi pada model yang berbeda pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan variabel modal intelektual secara terpisah, variabel tersebut adalah Human Capital Efficiency, Structural Capital Efficiency, dan Capital Employed Efficiency dengan variabel Human Capital Efficiency yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Non-Performing Loan.

---

This research aims to determine the effect of Intellectual Capital efficiency on Non-Performing Loans of banking companies in Indonesia in the 2020-2023 period using 31 banking companies that were evaluated and observed. In this research, Intellectual Capital is measured using Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC), Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE) and Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE). This research used GLS Random Effect analysis as a regression analysis model. In this research, the author found a negative and significant influence of the integrated Intellectual Capital variable, namely Value Added Intellectual Coefficient, on Non-Performing Loans. Diffrent significant influence also occurs in different models in this research using Intellectual Capital variables separately, these variables are Human Capital Efficiency, Structural Capital Efficiency, and Capital Employed Efficiency with the Human Capital Efficiency variable having a significant effect on Non-Performing Loans."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh krisis COVID-19 secara independen dan melalui moderasi ukuran bank terhadap risiko kredit bermasalah (NPL) terhadap institusi perbankan di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan sampel 40 institusi perbankan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2017-2022 dalam basis waktu kuartal menggunakan teknik regresi data panel. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa kasus COVID-19 memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap rasio risiko kredit bermasalah (NPLR). Namun, tidak ditemukan pengaruh moderasi ukuran bank terhadap rasio risiko kredit bermasalah. Hasil temuan ini memiliki implikasi memberikan pandangan baru bagi praktisi, regulator, dan akademisi mengenai mitigasi pertumbuhan kredit bermasalah yang tinggi.

---

This study aims to understand the effect of the COVID-19 crisis independently and through the moderation of bank size on the risk of non-performing loans (NPL) in banking insitutions in Indonesia. The study uses a sample of 40 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2017-2022 period on a quarterly time basis using the panel data regression technique. The findings showed that COVID-19 crisis has a significant positive effect on the non-performing loan ratio. However, there was no moderator effect of bank size on the non-performing loan ratio. These results of this findings have implications for providing new perspectives for practitioners, regulators and academics regarding the mitigation of high growth in non-performing loans."

"Pandemi Covid-19 membawa banyak perubahan pada kehidupan masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Salah satu sektor yang paling signifikan terkena dampak pandemi adalah aspek ekonomi kehidupan masyarakat. Dengan beratnya kapal yang dihadapi akibat pandemi Covid-19, kredit macet menjadi hal yang lumrah. Dalam praktik perbankan syariah, pembiayaan murabahah merupakan praktik umum yang dilakukan oleh bank konsumer dan syariah. Namun, dengan terjadinya Covid-19 kredit macet di murabahah menjadi kejadian yang tidak biasa. Bank sebagai lembaga keuangan yang vital bagi perekonomian suatu negara tergantung pada likuiditas bank itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, penyelesaian kredit bermasalah terutama pada masa pemulihan dari era pandemi Covid-19 menjadi vital. Bank Syariah Indonesia, sebagai salah satu Bank Syariah bukan terbesar di Indonesia karena merger dari tiga bank syariah besar di Indonesia juga mengalami kesulitan ekonomi akibat pandemi Covid-19. Dari kondisi tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memecahkan dua permasalahan yaitu bagaimana aturan dan ketentuan pengaturan kredit bermasalah melalui pembiayaan murabahah? Dan Bagaimana praktik penyelesaian kredit bermasalah dengan pembiayaan Murabahah di Bank Syariah Indonesia di masa pandemi Covid-19. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian hukum normatif. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada cara-cara tertentu untuk menyelesaikan kredit bermasalah dalam pembiayaan murabahah yang akan tergantung pada jenis pembiayaan (murabahah agunan atau tidak agunan). Apalagi di tengah pandemi Covid-19, Bank Syariah Indonesia tetap menerapkan strategi dasar dalam menyelesaikan kredit bermasalah namun dengan beberapa keringanan. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, rekomendasi yang diberikan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah agar Dewan Syariah Nasional membuat peraturan yang hanya berfokus pada penyelesaian kredit bermasalah dalam pembiayaan murabahah. Karena regulasi yang ada saat ini belum mengatur secara konkrit dan sistematis tentang cara penyelesaian kredit macet dalam pembiayaan murabahah.

---

The Covid-19 pandemic brought many changes to the lives of people all over the world. One of the most significant sectors impacted by the pandemic is the economy aspect of people's lives. With the hardships faced due to the Covid-19 pandemic, a non-performing loan is a common occurrence. In sharia banking practices, Murabahah financing is a common practice done by consumer and shariah banks. However, with the occurrence of the Covid-19 non-performing loans in Murabahah becomes an uncommon occurrence. Bank as a financial institution that is vital to a country's economy depends on the liquidity of the bank itself. Therefore, settling a non-performing loan especially during the recovery period from the Covid-19 pandemic era becomes vital. Bank Syariah Indonesia, as one of not the biggest Shariah Bank in Indonesia because of a merger from three major shariah banks in Indonesia has also suffered from the economic distress caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. From those conditions, this research aims to solve two problems which are how are the rules and regulations on setting non-performing loans through Murabahah financing? And How is the practice of resolving non-performing loans with Murabahah financing in Bank Syariah Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. To answer those research questions, this research uses a normative legal research approach. From the research carried out, it could be concluded that there are certain ways to resolve non-performing loans in Murabahah financing which will depend on the type of financing (secured or unsecured murabahah). Moreover, during the Covid-19 pandemic, Bank Syariah Indonesia still implement their basic strategy in settling non-performing loans however with a few leniencies. From the research conducted, the recommendation given from the result of this research is for the National Shariah Council to make a regulation that focuses solely on settling non-performing loans in Murabahah financing. As the available regulation now have not regulate concretely and systematically on how to resolve a non-performance loan in a Murabahah financing."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini meneliti pengaruh faktor makroekonomi; yaitu perubahan GDP, perubahan real lending rate (BI rate), dan perubahan sovereign debt to GDP; dan pengaruh faktor spesifik bank, yaitu bad management, skimping, diversification opportunity, too big to fail, bad management II, procyclical credit policy, tight control terhadap perubahan NPL di Indonesia. Observasi dilakukan terhadap 105 bank umum yang diakui oleh BI di Indonesia selama kurun waktu 2003-2011 secara kuartal. Data yang digunakan merupakan data panel yang bersumber dari Datastream, Eikon, dan laporan keuangan perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan model estimasi First Difference Generalized Method of Moment (GMM), didapatkan hasil bahwa perubahan GDP, perubahan sovereign debt to GDP, skimping, diversification opportunity, bad management II, dan tight control (untuk ownership concentration lebih dari 25% hingga 50%) secara signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap perubahan NPL. Di sisi lain perubahan real lending rate (BI rate), too big to fail, dan tight control (untuk ownership concentration lebih dari 10% hingga 25% dan lebih dari 50%) secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap perubahan NPL. Sedangkan bad management dan procyclical credit policy tidak secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap perubahan NPL.

---

ABSTRACTThis research examines the effect of macroeconomic factors, such as GDP growth, real lending rate (BI rate) growth, and change in sovereign debt to GDP; and the effect of bank-specific factors, such as bad management, skimping, diversification opportunity, too big to fail, bad management II, procyclical credit policy, tight control to the change of NPL in Indonesia. Observation is done to 105 bank in Indonesia within period of 2003-2011. By using panel data of macroeconomic and bank-specific factors from Datastream, Eikon, and financial report. By using First Difference Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) estimation model, research finds that GDP growth, change in sovereign debt to GDP, skimping, diversification, bad management II, dan tight control (for ownership concentration more than 25% until 50%) has negative effect on the change in NPL. In other side, real lending rate (BI rate) growth, too big to fail, and tight control (for ownership concentration more than 10% until 25% and more than 50%) has positive effect on the change in NPL. It also discovers that bad management and procyclical credit policy has no effect on the change in NPL., This research examines the effect of macroeconomic factors, such as GDP growth, real lending rate (BI rate) growth, and change in sovereign debt to GDP; and the effect of bank-specific factors, such as bad management, skimping, diversification opportunity, too big to fail, bad management II, procyclical credit policy, tight control to the change of NPL in Indonesia. Observation is done to 105 bank in Indonesia within period of 2003-2011. By using panel data of macroeconomic and bank-specific factors from Datastream, Eikon, and financial report. By using First Difference Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) estimation model, research finds that GDP growth, change in sovereign debt toGDP, skimping, diversification, bad management II, dan tight control (for ownership concentration more than 25% until 50%) has negative effect on the change in NPL. In other side, real lending rate (BI rate) growth, too big to fail, and tight control (for ownership concentration more than 10% until 25% and more than 50%) has positive effect on the change in NPL. It also discovers that bad management and procyclical credit policy has no effect on the change in NPL.]"

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai kebijakan restrukturisasi kredit bermasalah di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Terdapat implikasi terhadap bank dan debitur dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan restrukturisasi kredit di tengah Covid-19. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, Penulis mengajukan pokok permasalahan yaitu bagaimana kebijakan restrukturisasi kredit bermasalah di tengah pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia dan bagaimana implikasi yang timbul dari adanya kebijakan restrukturisasi kredit bermasalah di tengah pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Bentuk penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif dan tipologi penelitian deskriptif. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah 1) Kebijakan restrukturisasi kredit di tengah Covid-19 diatur melalui POJK No. 11/POJK.03/2020 yang diperpanjang melalui POJK No. 48/POJK.03/2020 yang mekanismenya dikembalikan oleh masing-masing bank. 2) Terdapat beberapa implikasi yang timbul dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan restrukturisasi, yaitu seperti laba bank menjadi berkurang dan jangka wantu kredit menjadi lebih lama karena diperpanjang. Saran yang diberikan adalah: 1) Bank dapat meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap usaha serta kondisi keuangan debitur. 2) Bank dapat melakukan pendekatan terhadap debitur yang tidak kooperatif. 3) Diperlukan upaya lanjutan oleh pemerintah untuk meningkatkan usaha debitur. 4) Bank dapat melakukan kunjungan usaha secara virtual melalui video call

---

This thesis discusses the non-performing loan restructuring policy during the Covid-19 pandemic. There are implications for banks and debtors in implementing credit restructuring policies during Covid-19. Based on this, the author proposes the main problem, how the policy of restructuring non-performing loans during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia and what are the implications that arise from the problematic credit restructuring policy during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The form of this research is normative juridical and descriptive typology of research. The conclusions obtained are 1) The credit restructuring policy during Covid-19 is regulated through POJK No. 11 / POJK.03 / 2020 which was extended through POJK No. 48 / POJK.03 / 2020 whose mechanism is returned by each bank. 2) There are several implications that arise in implementing the restructuring policy, such as reduced bank profits and longer credit terms due to being extended. The suggestions given are: 1) Banks can increase supervision of the debtor's business and financial condition. 2) Banks may approach uncooperative debtors. 3) It takes further efforts by the government to increase the debtor's business. 4) Banks can conduct business visits virtually via video call"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak implementasi kebijakan makroprudensial Countercyclical Capital Buffer dan GWM LDR terhadap pertumbuhan kredit dan non performing loan di tingkat Industri maupun berdasarkan Kelompok BUKU modal inti perbankan Indonesia untuk periode 2006-2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Generalized Methods of Moments GMM untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan makroprudensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara bersama-sama kedua instrumen secara signifikan mampu mengendalikan pertumbuhan kredit perbankan dan menurunkan rasio non performing loan.

---

The objective of this research is to determine the effect of macroprudential policy Countercyclical Capital Buffer and Reserve Requirement based on Loan to Deposit Ratio towards credit growth and non performing loan ratio in industrial level and based on BUKU group. This reserach use Generalized Methods of Moments GMM ro analyze macroprudential policy effect. The result shows that both of instrument have significant effect to control excessive credit growth and lower non performing loan ratio."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh non-performing loan dan turnover direksi serta variabel kontrol terhadap kinerja perbankan. Hipotesis dan model pada penelitian ini dibangun dan diujikan pada 43 bank di Indonesia yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2010-2018. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data unbalanced panel data dengan menggunakan metode regresi Fixed-Effect. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa non-performing loan dan turnover direksi secara paksa memiliki pengaruh secara negatif terhadap ROA. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan non-performing loan bersamaan dengan turnover direksi secara paksa akan memberikan dampak buruk terhadap kinerja bank. Penemuan ini menyoroti bahwa nilai dan kompetensi kinerja direksi sangat penting serta memberikan bukti pentingnya menjaga keseimbangan antara tujuan keuangan dan non keuangan pada perbankan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan dan referensi bagi akademisi, perbankan, regulator, dan pihak lain.

---

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the influence of non-performing loan and director turnovers with control variables on bank performance.The hypotheses and models in this study were built and tested on 43 banks in Indonesia which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in period 2010-2018. The type of data used is unbalanced panel data using the Fixed-Effect regression method. The results of this study indicate that non-performing loans and director turnovers by force have a negative influence on ROA. This indicates that the increase in non-performing loans together with the turnover of directors by force will have a negative impact on bank performance. This finding highlight that the directors' value and performance competency is very important and provides evidence of the importance of maintaining a balance between financial and non-financial goals for banks. The results of this study are expected to provide insights and references for academics, banks, regulators, and other parties."