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Rizka Khaerun Nisa
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Ibu dalam Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak dengan Kejadian Stunting di Kecamatan Bulakamba Kabupaten Brebes Jawa Tengah = Relationship between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Mothers in Feeding Infants and Children with Stunting Incidents in Bulakamba District, Brebes Regency, Central Java
"Pendahuluan : Stunting merupakan kondisi yang ditandai dengan anak berperawakan pendek dan memiliki masalah gizi kronis. Kabupaten Brebes menjadi urutan ke 3 dengan angka stunting tertinggi di Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik ibu dalam pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan di daerah tersebut.
Metode: Design yang digunakan adalah cross sectional  dengan teknik convenience sampling. Analisis univariat dan bivariate dengan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Analisis chi-square menunjukan adanya hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik ibu tentang pemberian makan anak dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan memiliki p value berturut-turut sebesar p=0.000, p=0.000,  p=0.000.
Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik ibu dalam pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan di Kecamatan Bulakamba Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa tengah.
Rekomendasi: Perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai faktor penyebab stunting di daerah tersebut.
Introduction: Stunting is a condition characterized by short stature and chronic nutritional problems. Brebes Regency is in third place with the highest stunting rate in Central Java. The aim of the study was to identify the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and feeding practices of mothers with the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months in the area.
Method: The design used is cross sectional with convenience sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test.
Results: Chi-square analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between mother's knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding child feeding and the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months having p values ​​respectively p=0.000, p=0.000, p=0.000.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and practices of mothers in feeding with the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months in Bulakamba District, Brebes Regency, Central Java.
Recommendation: There is a need for further research on the causes of stunting in the area."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Prihatini Dini Novitasari
Hubungan antara praktik pemberian makan ibu dan kejadian stunting pada anak di Depok = The relationship between maternal feeding practice and the incidence of stunting in children in Depok
"Kejadian stunting pada anak masih menjadi masalah krusial yang terus diupayakan untuk diatasi dan hal ini disebabkan karena multifaktorial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara praktik pemberian makan ibu dan kejadian stunting pada anak di Depok. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik korelatif cross sectional dan menggunakan tabel z-score tinggi badan menurut usia (TB/U) dari WHO serta kuesioner feeding practice and structured questionnaire (FPSQ-28). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 262 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik cluster random sampling di 11 Puskesmas Kecamatan di Depok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara praktik pemberian makan ibu dan kejadian stunting pada anak di Depok. Selain itu, praktik pemberian makan yang dilakukan oleh ibu masih cenderung kurang responsif dan hanya subskala reward for eating yang menunjukkan perilaku responsif ibu selama memberikan makan. Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi perawat dan tenaga kesehatan untuk terus meningkatkan program pendidikan dan promosi kesehatan terkait stunting dan praktik pemberian makan yang responsif.
The incidence of stunting in children is still a crucial problem that continues to be attempted to be overcome and is caused by multifactorial. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal feeding practice and the incidence of stunting in children in Depok. The design of this study is correlative analytical cross-sectional and uses height-for-age z-score tables from WHO and feeding practice and structured questionnaire (FPSQ-28). This study was conducted on 262 respondents whom chosen with cluster random sampling technique in 11 District Health Centers in Depok. The result showed that there was no significant relationship between maternal feeding practice and the incidence of stunting in children in Depok. In addition, maternal feeding practice which is done is non-responsive feeding practice and the only reward for eating subscale shows responsive maternal feeding practice. Furthermore, the result of the study is expected to be useful for nurses and health workers to continue to improve health education and promotion programs related to stunting and responsive feeding practice."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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Sitohang, Christine
Hubungan Tekanan untuk Makan dengan Food Neophobia pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun di DKI Jakarta = The Correlation between Pressure to Eat with Food Neophobia in Children Aged 2-5 Years in Jakarta City
"Anak usia dini seringkali mengalami masalah perilaku makan yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor. Salah satu faktor masalah makan pada anak adalah food neophobia yang dapat timbul karena berbagai hal, seperti faktor genetik, faktor sensitivitas sensorik, faktor lingkungan, faktor pengalaman awal makan dan praktik pemberian makan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tekanan untuk makan dengan food neophobia pada anak usia 2-5 tahun. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi observasi cross-sectional dengan metode pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling terhadap 107 responden ibu yang memiliki anak usia 2-5 tahun. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah instrumen mengenai Child Feeding Questionnaire dan Food Neoophobia Scale. Analisis uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Fisher Exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan tekanan untuk makan dengan food neophobia pada anak usia 2-5 tahun (p = 0,005). Peneliti merekomendasikan untuk meneliti menggunakan variabel yang berbeda dalam penelitian seperti dukungan keluarga, food preference, dan anak dengan kebutuhan khusus.
Early childhood often experiences eating behavior problems that can be caused by various factors. One of the factors contributing to eating problems in children is food neophobia, which can arise due to various things, such as genetic factors, sensory sensitivity factors, environmental factors, early eating experience factors, and feeding practices. This study aims to identify the relationship between pressure to eat and food neophobia in children aged 2–5 years. The design of this study was a cross-sectional observational study with consecutive sampling of 107 respondents who had children aged 2–5 years. The research instruments used were instruments regarding the Child Feeding Questionnaire and the Food Neophobia Scale. The statistical test analysis used was Fisher Exact. The results showed that there was a relationship between pressure to eat and food neophobia in children aged 2–5 years (p = 0.005). Researchers recommend conducting research using different variables, such as family support, food preferences, and children with special needs."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Annisa Apriliana
Hubungan antara Durasi Screen Time dan Perilaku Makan Anak Usia Sekolah di Jakarta Selatan = The relationship between screen time duration and the eating behavior of School-Aged Children in South Jakarta
"Aktivitas screen time merupakan fenomena yang masih sering ditemukan pada anak usia sekolah saat ini. Akibatnya, anak terpapar layar melebihi durasi yang direkomendasikan, yang berdampak negatif pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan durasi screen time dengan perilaku makan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel terdiri dari 341 anak sekolah yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan dipilih menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Instrumen SCREENS-Q untuk mengukur screen time dan Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) untuk mengukur perilaku makan. Hasil penelitian yang dianalisis dengan uji chi square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi screen time dengan perilaku makan (p value< 0,05). Peneliti merekomendasikan adanya kerja sama antara pihak tenaga kesehatan dengan orang tua untuk melakukan sosialisasi mengenai penggunaan screen time yang sesuai dan perilaku makan yang baik untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan anak usia sekolah.
Screen time activity is a phenomenon that is still often found in school-age children today. As a result, children are exposed to screens beyond the recommended duration, which hurts growth and development. This study aims to identify the relationship between screen time duration and children's eating behavior. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample size consisted of 341 School-Aged Children who met the inclusion criteria through the cluster random sampling method. SCREENS-Q instrument to measure screen time and the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ) to measure eating behavior. The results of the study analyzed by the chi-square test showed a significant relationship between screen time duration and eating behavior (p-value< 0.05). Researchers recommend that there be cooperation between health workers and parents to socialize the use of appropriate screen time and good eating behavior to optimize the development of school-age children. "
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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Salsa Ghina Butsaina
Gambaran Praktik Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak di Bawah Dua Tahun di Banten, Jawa Tengah, dan Jawa Timur: Analisis Data Proyek Telekonseling 2021 = Infant and Young Children Under Two Years Old Feeding Practices in Banten, Central Java, and East Java: Analysis of Proyek Telekonseling 2021
"Praktik pemberian makan pada bayi dan anak menjadi langkah awal untuk menyelesaikan kejadian stunting dan underweight yang masih menjadi masalah utama gizi anak usia 0-23 bulan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran praktik pemberian makan pada bayi dan anak dengan melakukan analisis data Proyek Telekonseling pada tahun 2021 melalui metode pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu responden (ibu) dengan anak usia 0-23 bulan di Banten, Jawa Tengah, dan Jawa Timur yang berjumlah 360 data dimana data yang dapat dianalisis hanya sebanyak 110 data. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik pemberian makan pada bayi dan anak di Banten, Jawa Tengah, dan Jawa Timur masih harus ditingkatkan. Salah satu hasil analisis komponen praktek pemberian makanan yaitu variasi makanan pendamping ASI didapatkan 58,2% diberikan sesuai dengan rekomendasi. Selain itu, pada komponen menyusui sampai dua tahun ditemukan 80,9% ibu masih menyusui bayinya. Namun, masih ditemukan sejumlah 30% anak berstatus gizi berat badan kurang dan berat badan sangat kurang. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa konseling sangat dibutuhkan ibu. Konseling mengenai praktik pemberian makan pada bayi dan anak diberikan kepada ibu sehingga status gizi anak dapat meningkat menjadi lebih baik.
Infant and young child feeding practice is the first step to solving the incidence of stunting and underweight, which are still the main nutritional problems for children aged 0-23 months in Indonesia. This research aims to describe the practice of infant and young child feeding by analyzing Proyek Telekonseling data in 2021 using a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 360 respondents (mothers) with children aged 0-23 months in Banten, Central Java, and East Java which only 110 data could be analyzed. The result of the research analysis show that the practice of infant and young child feeding in Banten, Central Java, and East Java still needs to be improved. One of the results from the component analysis of feeding practices shows the variety of complementary foods for breast milk, found that 58.2% were given following recommendations. Another result from the component of continued breastfeeding found that 80.9% mothers were still breastfeeding their babies. However, there are 30% of children were underweight and very underweight. This shows that counseling is needed. Counseling regarding infant and child feeding practices is important for mothers so that the nutritional stats of the children can be improved for the better."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Eating disorders in women and children : prevention, stress management, and treatment
"Our understanding of eating disorders has improved markedly over the past 10 years since the publication of the previous edition of this volume. Early intervention is the key, as body dissatisfaction, obsession with thinness, and restrained and binge eating can be found in those as young as ten. Exploring prevention methods and therapeutic options, the second edition of Eating Disorders in Women and Children: Prevention, Stress Management, and Treatment is updated with new research on these devastating maladies.Highlights in the second edition include:
  • An emphasis on the physiology of eating disorders and genetic factors related to anorexia and bulimia
  • Theories on prevention and the identification of at-risk individuals
  • The latest information on therapeutic modalities, including cognitive behavioral, interpersonal, constructionist, and narrative approaches as well as pharmaceutical management
  • Nutritional evaluation and treatment
  • Specific exercise recommendations for women and children with eating disordersWith contributions from acclaimed clinicians widely known for their work with the eating disorder population, this volume recognizes the multifaceted nature of these disorders, addresses the widening demographic range of those afflicted, and delves into the issues behind their development. It provides practical recommendations for treatment from many perspectives, presenting enormous hope for people who painfully struggle with these disorders. In addition, it explores critical measures that can be taken to help the larger population understand and work to prevent eating disorders in their communities"--Provided by publisher.
    "Foreword When I was a young woman being treated for an eating disorder, certain assumptions were made: if you had an eating disorder, you would be a white adolescent girl from a family with a controlling mother and an absent father. You would display a passive personality and low self-esteem. You would in all likelihood have signs of depression; whether you did or not, you would probably be treated for it. Your treatment team would see and treat you as childish and immature, and hold a variety of vague and often unfounded opinions about who you were, where you'd been, and what kind of chances of recovery you had. Those chances were considered, almost across the board, very low indeed. I was treated for eating disorders in the 1980s and 1990s. The medical and therapeutic understanding of the etiology, nature, and treatment of disordered eating and body image had not changed markedly since the early days of eating disorder research 20 years before. Likewise, the limited understanding of the demographics of eating disordered populations ensured that thousands would go undiagnosed and untreated. While the eating disordered population exploded, research and treatment providers held fast to their notions of what they were dealing with and how they should proceed. Their abysmal success rates bewildered them; they attributed these low rates of recovery to the intractable, probably incurable nature of the diseases. This second edition of Eating Disorders in Women and Children: Prevention, Stress Management, and Treatment is being released into a therapeutic community that has changed in many critical ways, and I believe the community will see further change as a result of the research done here"--Provided by publisher. "
Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2012
618.92 EAT
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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F Detiniaty
Perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makan bayi dan anak stunting usia 0-23 bulan studi kualitatif di Kecamatan Lape, Kabupaten Sumbawa tahun 2017 = Mother s behavior in infants and young child feeding stunting age 0-23 months qualitative study in Lape Sub District Sumbawa Regency in 2017
"ABSTRAK
Nama : F. DetiniatyProgram Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan MasyarakatJudul : Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak Stunting Usia 0-23Bulan Studi Kualitatif di Kecamatan Lape, Kabupaten Sumbawa Tahun2017 Perilaku ibu dalam Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak PMBA pada periode kritis usia 0-23bulan sangat penting untuk mencegah kondisi stunting pada bayi/anak. Penelitian inibertujuan mengetahui perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makan bayi dan anak stunting usia 0-23bulan di Kecamatan Lape, Kabupaten Sumbawa, tahun 2017. Pendekatan Kualitatifmenggunakan desain Rapid Assessment Procedure dengan metode pengumpulan data diskusikelompok terarah, wawancara mendalam, dan observasi terhadap informan ibu yang sudahdan belum mendapatkan konseling/penyuluhan PMBA. Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu yangpositif terhadap informasi terkait PMBA yang diperoleh dari konseling/penyuluhan tidakmenjamin terlaksananya perilaku pemberian makan bayi dan anak dengan benar. Adanyafaktor dukungan keluarga, tradisi yang tidak mendukung, akses dan pemanfaatan panganserta praktik pemberian informasi melalui penyuluhan menjadi salah satu yang menghambatkegiatan PMBA. Perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makan bayi dan anak stunting usia 0-23 bulandi Kecamatan Lape belum optimal. Perlu adanya evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan konselingPMBA di lapangan.Kata kunci : stunting, perilaku ibu, pemberian makan bayi dan anak PMBA
ABSTRACT
Name F. DetiniatyStudy Program Public Health ScienceTitle Mother 39 s Behavior in Infants and Young Child Feeding Stunting Age0 23 Months Qualitative Study in Lape Sub district, SumbawaRegency in 2017 Mother rsquo s behavior in Infant and Young Child Feeding IYCF in critical periods ages 0 23months is very important to prevent stunting conditions in infants children. This study aimsto determine the behavior of mothers in feeding infant and stunting children aged 0 23months in Lape Sub district, Sumbawa Regency in 2017. Qualitative approach using RapidAssessment Procedure design with data collection methods of focus group discussion, indepthinterviews, and observation of mother rsquo s informants who had had and have not receivedIYCF counseling education. Knowledge and a positive attitude towards mother IYCF relatedinformation obtained from counseling education does not guarantee the implementation offeeding infants and children properly. The existence of family support factors, unsupportedtradition, access and utilization of foods and the practice of providing information throughcounseling to be one that inhibits IYCF activities. Mother rsquo s behavior in feeding infant andstunting children 0 23 months in Lape Sub District is not optimal. It is necessary to evaluatethe implementation of IYCF counseling activities in the field.Keywords stunting, maternal behavior, infant and young child feeding IYCF "
2017
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dona Sartika
Hubungan Praktik Pemberian Makan dan Efikasi Diri Orang Tua Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia Di Bawah Lima Tahun (Balita) Di Kecamatan Sukamulya Kabupaten Tangerang = The Relationships Between Feeding Practices and Parents’ Self Efficacy and Stunting Incidence In Children Under Five Years of Age In Sukamulya District Tangerang Regency
"Anak usia di bawah lima tahun (balita) termasuk dalam populasi berisiko untuk mengalami malnutrisi. Dalam masa tumbuh kembang, anak membutuhkan nutrisi yang tinggi. Orang tua mempunyai peran penting dalam hal pemenuhan nutrisi anak. Praktik pemberian makan yang baik disertai efikasi diri yang tinggi dari orang tua dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara praktik pemberian makan dan efikasi diri orang tua dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita Kecamatan Sukamulya Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain crossectional. Pengambilan sampel metode cluster sampling. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 166 anak usia 24-59 bulan beserta ibunya. Instrumen praktik pemberian makan dan efikasi diri orang tua yang berisi pertanyaan-pertanyaan digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara praktik pemberian MP-ASI (p=0,000) dan efikasi diri orang tua (p=0,009) dengan kejadian stunting, sementara praktik pemberian ASI menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita di Kecamatan Sukamulya Kabupaten Tangerang (p=0,812). Variabel independen yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada penelitian ini adalah praktik pemberian MP-ASI dengan nilai Exp (B) = 4,557. Rekomendasi pengembangan intervensi keperawatan dengan pendekatan keluarga untuk mencegah atau merawat anak stunting.
Children under five years of age are one of population that is at risk for malnutrition. During growth and development, children need sufficient nutrition. Parents have an important role in fulfilling children’s nutrition. Good feeding practices along with high self-efficacy from parents can prevent stunting. This study aims to identify the relationships between feeding practices and parental self-efficacy and the incidence of stunting in children under five years of age in Sukamulya District, Tangerang Regency. A Crossectional design was used. Sampling using cluster sampling method. The number of respondents in this study were 166 children aged 24-59 months and their mothers. The parental feeding practice and self-efficacy containing questions was used to collect data. The results showed a significant relationship between complementary feeding practices (p=0,000) and self-efficacy of parents (p=0,009) and the incidence of stunting, while breastfeeding practices showed no relationship with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Sukamulya District, Tangerang Regency (p=0,812). The independent variable that is most associated with the incidence of stunting in this study is complementary feeding practices with Exp (B) = 4,557. Recommendations for develop nursing interventions with a family approach to prevent or take care of stunting children."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lasarus Atamou
Hubungan determinan stunting dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Lokus Stunting = The relationship between stunting determinants and stunting incidents in toddlers in the stunting Locus Village
"Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan yang menjadi perhatian semua negara di dunia bahkan pada desa lokus stunting di indonesia khususnya di propinsi tertinggi kejadian stunting Nusa Tenggara Timur yang belum pernah diteliti. Penelitian cross sectional dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan determinan stunting dengan kejadian stunting di desa lokusstunting. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 166 ibu balita yang dipilih melalui metode proportional random sampling pada empat desa lokus stunting. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Ditribusi frekuensi digunakan untuk melihat hasil univariat setiap variabel yang diteliti. Uji Chi Square digunakan untuk melihat analisis bivariat dan menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu (p=0,033), pola asuh ibu (p=0,016), pendapatan orang tua (p=0,025), pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan (p=0,022), rumah tangga sanitasi (p=0,025), jenis kelamin (p=0,036), jarak kelahiran (p=0,000) dan riwayat penyakit infeksi (p=0,025) dengan kejadian stunting. Hasil analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting di desa lokus stunting adalah pengetahuan ibu (p=0,000 OR 35,167; CI 95% 6,064-295,438). Pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada komunitas balita stunting sebagai populasi rentan dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting sehingga peningkatan pengetahuan dapat berdampak pada pemahaman stunting pada balita dan menurunkan angka kejadianstuntingdi desa lokus stunting
Stunting is a health problem that is of concern to all countries in the world, even in the village of stunting locus in Indonesia, especially in the province with the highest incidence of stunting in East Nusa Tenggara which has never been studied. A cross sectional study was conducted to determine the relationship between the determinants of stunting and the incidence of stunting in the stunting locus village. The number of samples in this study were 166 mothers of children under five who were selected through the proportional random sampling method in four stunting loci villages. The instrument used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Frequency distribution is used to see the univariate results of each variable studied. Chi Square test was used to see bivariate analysis and showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge (p=0.033), mother's parenting pattern (p=0.016), parents' income (p=0.025), utilization of health services (p=0.022), household sanitation (p=0.025), gender (p=0.036), birth spacing (p=0.000) and history of infectious disease (p=0.025) with stunting. The results of multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression showed that the factor most related to the incidence of stunting in the stunting locus village was maternal knowledge (p = 0.000 OR 35.167; 95% CI 6,064-295,438). The provision of nursing care to the stunting toddler community as a vulnerable population can be done by increasing mother's knowledge about stunting so that increased knowledge can have an impact on understanding stunting in toddlers and reduce the incidence of stunting in the stunting locus village."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kelvin Halim
Hubungan keragaman konsumsi pangan dan faktor lainnya dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-35 bulan di Kecamatan Babakan Madang tahun 2019 = Associations between dietary diversity, other factors and prevalence of stunting among children aged 6-35 months in Babakan Madang District in 2019
"Prevalensi stunting pada balita di Indonesia, khususnya Kabupaten Bogor masih tergolong tinggi. Keragaman konsumsi pangan, salah satu penilaian pada praktik pemberian makan bayi dan anak, merupakan salah satu determinan utama dalam kejadian stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan keragaman konsumsi pangan dan faktor lainnya dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 149 anak usia 6-35 bulan di Kecamatan Babakan Madang selama bulan April-Juni 2019. Skor keragaman konsumsi pangan diambil dari 1x24hr food recall berdasarkan 7 kelompok pangan dan dikategorikan berdasarkan beragam (<4 kelompok pangan) dan tidak beragam (≥4 kelompok). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi stunting pada anak sebesar 32.2%. 31.5% anak mengonsumsi pangan tidak beragam. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara keragaman konsumsi pangan (p=0.033), minimum acceptable diet (p=0.013), dan konsumsi sayur dan buah sumber vitamin A (p=0.015). Maka dari itu, upaya intervensi perlu dilakukan dengan meningkatkan keragaman pangan dan kualitas makan bayi dan anak dalam menurunkan risiko kejadian stunting di tingkat keluarga dan masyarakat.
Prevalence of stunting among under children in Indonesia, particularly in Bogor, East Java, is still considered high. Dietary diversity, one of the important assessments in infant and child feeding practice, is one of important determinants of stunting. This study is aimed to examine associations between dietary diversity with other factors with prevalence of stunting among children. A cross-sectional design study involving 149 children aged 6-35 months in Babakan Madang District from April-June 2019 was performed in this study. Dietary diversity scores were collected from 1x24hr food recall based on 7 food groups and categorized as low (<4 food groups) and high (≥4 food groups). Results showed the prevalence of stunting in this study is 32.2%. 31.5% of the children had low dietary diversity. Using chi-square analysis, there was significant associations in prevalence of stunting in children in dietary diversity (p=0.033), minimum acceptable diet (p=0.013), and consumption of vitamin A-rich fruits and vegetables (p=0.015). Interventions should be taken by improving dietary diversity to reduce the burden and prevalence of stunting in both household and community level."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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