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Muhammad Amin
"Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) pelayanan kesehatan pada usia produktif merupakan hak dasar penduduk usia 15-59 tahun untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan sesuai standar yang harus dipenuhi oleh pemerintah daerah kab/kota. Dengan status akreditasi puskesmas yang sudah diraih dan manajemen puskesmas yang sudah diterapkan, capaian SPM pelayanan kesehatan pada usia produktif di Kota Cirebon masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efek status akreditasi dan manajemen puskesmas terhadap capaian SPM pelayanan kesehatan pada usia produktif puskesmas di Kota Cirebon. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian crossectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh puskesmas di Kota Cirebon. Sampel penelitian adalah 22 puskesmas (total sampling). Analisis statistik menggunakan uji annova one way, uji korelasi dan uji regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status akreditasi puskesmas tidak berefek terhadap capaian SPM pelayanan kesehatan pada usia produktif, sedangkan semua aspek manajemen puskesmas berkorelasi cukup kuat dan kuat kecuali fokus pelanggan yang berkorelasi lemah/tidak berkorelasi. Diperlukan penerapan manajemen puskesmas yang berkualitas dan dukungan dinas kesehatan agar SPM pelayanan kesehatan pada usia produktif dapat tercapai.  

Minimum Service Standards (SPM) for health services at productive age are the basic rights of the population aged 15-59 years to obtain health services according to the standards that must be met by the district/city regional government. With the accreditation status of the public health center that has been achieved and the management of the public health center that has been implemented, the achievement of SPM for health services at productive age in Cirebon City is still low. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the accreditation status and management of the public health center on the achievement of the MSS for health services at the productive age of the public health center in Cirebon City. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design. The research population was all health centers in Cirebon City. The research sample was 22 health centers (total sampling). Statistical analysis using one-way annova test, correlation test and simple linear regression test. The results showed that the accreditation status of the public health center had no effect on the achievement of SPM for health services at productive age, while all aspects of public health center management had a fairly strong and strong correlation except for customer focus which had a weak correlation/no correlation. It is necessary to implement quality health center management and the support of the health office so that the SPM for health services at productive age can be achieved."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2023
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Zakiah
"Kesehatan adalah hak yang sangat mendasar bagi manusia, untuk itu negara harus hadir dalam pemenuhannya. Dalam era otonomi daerah, Standar Pelayanan Minimal SPM bidang kesehatan menjadi jaminan penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan dengan jenis dan mutu pelayanan dasar yang sama. Salah satu jenis layanan dasar adalah SPM bidang kesehatan pada usia produktif SPM BKUP. Jenis layanan dasar ini bernilai strategis bagi kinerja Pemerintah Daerah, karena berdasarkan BPS 2017 komposisi penduduk usia produktif menempati proporsi 60-70 dari seluruh jumlah penduduk dan nilai strategis bagi pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular PTM karena bentuk skrining. Analisis kesiapan ditujukan untuk melihat seberapa besar jarak antara kondisi ideal dengan kenyataan yang sebenarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik WM, FGD dan telaah dokumen terkait.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan 10 dari 13 indikator kesiapan implementasi, belum lengkap dimiliki Kota Depok, meliputi konseling faktor risiko PTM, Pelatihan teknis petugas skrining dan surveilans berbasis web, pelayanan terpadu PTM, pencatatan pelaporan, monitoring evaluasi, komunikasi, sikap pelaksana, ketersediaan SDM, fasilitas dan dana. Sementara 3 indikator yang belum sama sekali dimiliki yaitu insentif bagi pelaksana yang mencapai target, SOP pelaksanaan SPM BKUP dan Tim penanggung jawab penyelenggaraan SPM BKUP. Kesimpulan didapatkan bahwa Kota Depok memiliki kesiapan yang minimal dalam rangka implementasi SPM BKUP.

Health is a fundamental right for human being, in its fulfillment, the state must be present to provide health services for all citizens. In the era of regional autonomy, Minimum Service Standards MSS in the field of health becomes the guarantee of health service delivery with the same type and quality of basic services. One type of basic service is the SPM field of health at the productive age MSSPA. This type of basic service is of strategic importance to the performance of the regional government, since based on BPS 2017 the composition of the productive age population occupies a proportion of 60 70 of the total population and the strategic value for the control of Non Communicable Diseases NCD due to the form of screening. Preparation analysis is intended to see how much distance between ideal conditions and actual reality. This research uses qualitative method with indeep interview technique, FGD and study related documents.
The results of the study were 10 out of 13 indicators of implementation readiness, not yet fully owned by Depok City, including NCD risk factor counseling, technical training of screening officers and web based surveillance, NCD integrated service, reporting recording, evaluation monitoring, communication, dispotition, human resources availability, facilities and funds. While 3 indicators that have not yet been owned are incentives for implementers who achieve the target, SOP implementation MSSPA and the team responsible for the implementation of MSSPA. The conclusion found that Depok City has minimal preparedness in order to implement MSSPA.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T49085
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Siti Muhimatul Munawaroh
"Pelayanan kesehatan orang terduga TB merupakan salah satu standar pelayanan minimal (SPM) bidang Kesehatan yang harus dipenuhi oleh pemerintah Kab/Kota. Puskesmas merupakan unit terdepan dalam pencapaian target kinerja SPM bidang Kesehatan. Capaian SPM TB di kota Depok tahun 2021 baru mencapai 36,17 % dan menjadi capaian terendah kedua dari 12 SPM bidang Kesehatan Kota Depok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis secara mendalam aspek struktur, aspek proses peningkatan mutu dan kinerja  dengan pendekatan PDSA (Plan-do-study-act) serta output dalam upaya peningkatan capaian pelayanan kesehatan orang terduga TB di Puskesmas Kota Depok Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi kasus melalui wawancara mendalam kepada 31 informan, observasi lapangan dan telusur dokumen. Hasil penelitian, belum semua Puskesmas menetapkan Tim TB Dots, kurangnya tenaga yang terlatih,sarana-prasarana belum semua  sesuai standar, bahan-obat belum memadai, penggunaan teknologi informasi belum optimal, komitmen pimpinan dan staf masih kurang. Pada faktor proses, kegiatan upaya peningkatan capaian SPM TB pada tahapan study belum semua Puskesmas melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap capaian SPM TB.Pada output; terjadi peningkatan capaian  pelayanan orang terduga TB pada tahun 2022 dibandingkan tahun 2021, namun belum semua Puskesmas dapat mencapai target  SPM TB yang ditetapkan.  Kesimpulan: faktor struktur dan proses peningkatan mutu dan kinerja yang dilakukan berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan dalam pencapaian SPM TB di Puskesmas.

The health service for people suspected of having TB is one of the minimum service standards (MSS) in the health sector that must be met by the district/city government. The Public Health Center is the leading unit in achieving the MSS performance targets in the health sector. TB MSS achievement in Depok city in 2021 only reached 36.17% and became the second lowest achievement of the 12 MSS in Depok City Health. The aim of this study was to analyze in depth aspects of the structure, aspects of the quality and performance improvement process using the PDSA (Plan-do-study-act) approach as well as outputs in an effort to increase the achievement of health services for people suspected of having TB at the Depok City Health Center in 2022. This research used a qualitative approach using a case study design through in-depth interviews with 31 informants, field observations and document searches. The results of the study, not all Public Health Centers have established TB Dots Teams, lack of trained personnel, not all facilities are up to standard, medicinal materials are not adequate, use of information technology is not optimal, leadership and staff commitment is still lacking. In terms of process factors, not all Public Health Centers have conducted monitoring and evaluation of TB MSS achievements at the study stage. On output; there has been an increase in the achievement of services for people suspected of having TB in 2022 compared to 2021, but not all Public Health Centers have reached the set TB MSS target. Conclusion: structural factors and quality and performance improvement processes carried out influence success in achieving TB MSS at the Public Health Centers."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dr. Rora Asyulia
"Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang (Cross Sectional) akan meneliti capaian program pelayanan kesehatan pada orang berisiko terkena HIV dengan pendekatan Malcolm Baldrige di Puskesmas Kota Depok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui capaian Program pelayanan kesehatan pada orang berisiko terkena HIV dengan pendekatan Malcolm Baldrige. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Puskesmas di Kota Depok yang berjumlah 38 Puskesmas. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner dan wawancara yang dibuat berdasarkan rujukan baku dari kriteria Malcolm Baldrige yang sudah diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia oleh peneliti terdahulu dan disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian. Variabel Independen ada 6 yaitu Kepemimpinan, perencanaan strategis, focus pada pelanggan, pengukuran analisis dan manajemen pengetahuan, focus pada sumber daya manusia dan manajemen proses sedangkan variabel dependen adalah capaian Standar pelayanan minimal pada pelayanan kesehatan orang berisiko terkena HIV. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data univariat melihat frekwensi distribusi hasil capaian, analisis data bivariat melihat hubungan antara 6 (enam) kriteria Malcolm Baldrige dengan hasil capaian Standar pelayanan minimal Program Pelayanan Kesehatan pada orang berisiko terkena HIV di Puskesmas Kota Depok dan analisis multivariat untuk mencari factor paling dominan mempengaruhi capaian standar pelayanan minimal HIV. Hasil penelitian Univariat mayoritas masuk kategori kurang kepemimpinan (53,07%), perencanaan strategis (46,21%) focus pada pelanggan (43,84%), pengukuran, analisis dan manajemen pengetahuan (44,21%), sumber daya manusia (47,85%) dan manajemen proses (47,49%) sedangkan hasil capaian Standar pelayanan minimal pada orang berisiko terkena HIV (69,86%) masuk kategori cukup. Pada analisis bivariat semua variabel independent memiliki hubungan yang kuat dan positif terhadap variabel dependen. Pada analisis multivariat ada korelasi yang kuat antara capaian SPM HIV (Y) dengan variabel kepemimpinan dan focus pada pelanggan (R=0,749) dan memiliki R Square 0,561 dimana variabel yang paling dominan adalah Focus pada Pelanggan (48,5%)

Quantitative research with a cross-sectional design (Cross Sectional) will examine the achievements of health service programs for people at risk of getting HIV using the Malcolm Baldrige approach at the Depok City Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of the health service program for people at risk of getting HIV using the Malcolm Baldrige approach. The population of this study were all Community Health Centers in Depok City, totaling 38 Health Centers. The research instrument used questionnaires and interviews which were made based on standard references from Malcolm Baldrige's criteria which had been translated into Indonesian by previous researchers and adapted to the research objectives. There are 6 independent variables, namely leadership, strategic planning, focus on customers, measurement analysis and knowledge management, focus on workforce and process management, while the dependent variable is achievement of minimum service standards in health services for people at risk of getting HIV. Data analysis used univariate data analysis to look at the frequency distribution of performance results, bivariate data analysis looked at the relationship between 6 (six) Malcolm Baldrige criteria and the achievement results of the minimum service standard for the Health Service Program for people at risk of getting HIV at the Depok City Health Center and multivariate analysis to find the most common factor Dominantly affect the achievement of minimum HIV service standards. The majority of Univariate research results fall into the category of lacking leadership (53.07%), strategic planning (46.21%) focus on customers (43.84%), measurement, analysis and knowledge management (44.21%), workforce (47.85%) and process management (47.49%) while the results of the minimum service standards for people at risk of getting HIV (69.86%) are in the sufficient category. In the bivariate analysis all independent variables have a strong and positive relationship to the dependent variable. In the multivariate analysis there is a strong correlation between HIV MSS achievement and leadership and customer focus variables (R=0,749) and R square =0,561 where the most dominant variable is Customer Focus (48.5%)."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ernisfi
"Tesis ini membahas mengenai kinerja Puskesmas dan peningkatan kinerja Puskesmas dalam pencapaian standar pelayanan minimal bidang kesehatan di Kota Depok tahun 2018. Tesis ini menggunakan teori sistem dimana peneliti mendeskripsikan faktor input Puskesmas, factor proses puskesmas berupa penyelenggaraan pelayanan puskesmas dan output Puskesmas yaitu Kinerja Puskesmas berdasarkan 12 indikator SPM. Meode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian mixed methods, yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dari univariate hingga multivariate dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Metode kualitatif menggunakan wawanara mendalam dan diskusi terarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kinerja Puskesmas terhadap pencapaian SPM sangat rendah, fackor yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja Puskesmas adalah factor bangunan, alat kesehatan dan BMHP serta factor ketenagaan. Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukan faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah faktor ketenagaan.

This thesis discusses the performance and efforts to improve the performance of Puskesmas in achieving minimum service standards in the health sector in Depok City. This thesis uses a system theory where the researcher describes the input factor, the process factor in the form of puskesmas service delivery and the output factor, namely the Health Center Performance based on 12 SPM indicators. The research method used is mixed methods research, which is quantitative research from univariate to multivariate using secondary data. Qualitative methods use in-depth interviews, focused discussions and document review. The results of the study showed that the performance of the Puskesmas towards achieving SPM was very low, the factors that affected the performance of the Puskesmas were building factors, medical devices and BMHP as well as workforce factors. The results of the logistic regression test show that the most influential factor is the workforce factor."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T52991
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Radinal Husein
"Permasalahan jenis, jumlah, kualifikasi dan distribusi tenaga kesehatan merupakan permasalahan ketenagaan yang sering dihadapi dalam pelayanan kesehatan khususnya di Daerah Tertinggal Perbatasan dan Kepulauan (DTPK). Penerapan dan pencapaian indikator kinerja Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Kesehatan sangat berkaitan dengan ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penentu terhadap kelengkapan program wajib Puskesmas dan rata-rata capaian indikator kinerja SPM Kab/Kota di DTPK, variabel yang diteliti meliputi faktor tenaga kesehatan (jumlah dan jenis), kelengkapan program wajib Puskesmas dan rata-rata capaian indikator kinerja SPM Kab/Kota tahun 2011.
Hasil analisis didapat bahwa faktor penentu kelengkapan program ialah ketersediaan tenaga dokter dan faktor penentu untuk rata-rata capaian indikator kinerja SPM Kab/Kota ialah kelengkapan program wajib Puskesmas.

Problems of the type, number, qualifications and distribution of health workers is a problem frequently encountered in workforce health services, especially in Disadvantaged Areas Border and Islands (DTPK). Implementation and achievement of performance indicators health minimum service standards (SPM) is very related to the availability of health personnel.
This study uses a quantitative approach that aims to identify the determinants of the completeness of compulsory health center program and the average achievement of performance indicators SPM District/City in DTPK, variable factors examined included health workers (number and type), the completeness of compulsory health center and flat-average achievement of performance indicators SPM District/City in 2011.
Analysis results obtained that the determining factor is the completeness of the program and the availability of doctors deciding factor for the average achievement of performance indicators SPM District/City Health Center is required to complete the program."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T39311
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anang Sujana
"Penilaian Kinerja Puskesmas (PKP) adalah suatu upaya untuk melakukan penilaian hasil kerja/prestasi puskesmas yang dilakukan secara menyeluruh dari ketiga aspek yaitu aspek program, aspek manajemen dan aspek mutu/kualitas pelayanan.
Dalam tesis ini, penilaian kinerja puskesmas hanya dilakukan pada kinerja 6 program pelayanan upaya kesehatan wajib puskesmas (basic six) yaitu 1) Pelayanan KIA/KB dengan 7 indikator kinerja, 2) Pelayanan Pengobatan dengan 2 indikator kinerja, 3) Pelayanan Perbaikan Gizi dengan 7 Indikator kinerja, 4) Pelayanan P3M dengan 8 indikator kinerja, 5) Pelayanan Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan 3 indikator kinerja, 6) Pelayanan Promosi Kesehatan dengan 4 indikator kinerja. Total indikator kinerja semuanya ada 31 indikator yang didasarkan pada indikator SPM Bidang Kesehatan.
Metodologi yang digunakan dalam Tesis ini adalah metode System Depelovment LM: Cycle (SDLC) yang terdiri dari : Perencanaan dan analysis sistem, design system, implementasi system dan perawatan system Sedangkan manajemen database menggunakan konsep Data Base Manajemen System (DBMS), dimana untuk menilai apakah hasil pengembangan system berjalan dengau baik, maka dilakukan uji coba prototype di Laboratorium Komputer Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia.
Input data menggunakan laporan SP3 puskesmas berikut suplemennya dan diproses dengan menggunakan aplikasi program SI-PKP yang secara otomatis dapat menghasilkan output berupa informasi klasifikasi kinerja puskesmas yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. PKP pada Tesis ini hanya dilakukan terhadap 20 UPTD Puskesmas (50%) dari total 40 UPTD Puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Bogor dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 7 UPTD Puskesmas (35%) masuk klasifikasi Baik (warna hijau), 6 UPTD Puskesmas (30%) masuk kategori cukup (warm kuning) dan 7 UPTD Puskesmas (35%) masuk klasifikasi kurang (warna merah).
Informasi yang dihasilkan tersebut kiranya dapat dijadikan dasar bagi manajemen untuk intervensi program atau reward dan punishment. Manajemen masih perlu juga melakukan pengembangan system ini, sehingga betul-betul dapat diaplikasikan dan memenuhi kebutuhan system secara keseluruhan.

Performance Assessment at Primary Health Care (PKP) is an effort for doing assessment of job result or achievement at Primary Health Care which has been done by totally from three aspects including program, management and service quality aspect.
In this thesis, performance assessment at Primary Health Care is only done by performance of 6 service programs of nmndatory health effort at Primary Health Care (basic six) such as I) KIA/KB service by 7 performance indicators, 2) Medical service by 2 performance indicators, 3) Nutrition improvement by 7 performance indicators, 4) P3M service by 2 performance indicators, 5) Environment safety service by 8 performance indicators, 6) Health promotion service by 4 performance indicators. All of performance indicators are 31 indicators which based on indicator of service standard at Health Department.
Methodologies which are used in this Thesis are System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) consisting: Planning and analysis system, design system, implementation system and care system While database management used a Data Base Management System (DBMS) concept for assessing development result system has been run better, so it has been done by prototype test at Computer Laboratory of Public Health in Indonesia University.
Data Input used SP3 reports at Primary Health Care and their supplements and then they were processed by using SI-PKP program application of program which can spend output in the form of performance classification infomation at Primary Health Care which were presented in the form of tables and graphics. PKP on this thesis was only done to 20 UPTD at Primary Health Care (50%) from total of 40 UPTD at Primary Health Care in Bogor district by study result indicated that amount of 7 UPTD at Primary Health Care (35%) were a good classification (green color), 6 UPTD at Primary Health Care (30%) were medium category (yellow color) and 7 UPTD at Primary Health Care (35%) were less classification (red color).
From information above presumably can be made based on management for program intervention or reward and punishment. Management still needs to do this system development, so it can be implemented seriously and fulfill a requirement system as a whole.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2008
T33622
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Janita Ristianti
"Tesis ini membahas Evaluasi Rencana Strategis Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2017-2022 Terhadap Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Bidang Kesehatan Pada Indikator Pelayanan Kesehatan Penderita Hipertensi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain non-eskperimental. Hasil penelitian Implementasi Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Bidang Kesehatan pada indikator pelayanan hipertensi yang mengalami kenaikan signifikan dalam renstra DKI Jakarta tahun 2017-2022 didalam faktor struktur yang paling berperan dalam peningkatan ketercapaian signifikan tersebut adalah bentuk program yang terjadwal seperti kegiatan posbindu dan KPLDH serta kegiatan strategis daerah yang dilaksanakan di pasar, trans jakarta, taman dan MRT, kemudian terdapat juga kerjasama lintas sector seperti Dinas Sosial, Dinas Pendidikan dan Disnakertrans. Kemudian hasil penelitian menyarankan dinas kesehatan DKI Jakarta dapat menyusun kebijakan terkait pelayanan hipertensi yang terpisah dengan program lain, termasuk kebijakan pembiayaan kesehatan SPM hipertensi sebagai mandatory regulation dalam hal penyusunan unit cost untuk masing-masing komponen layanan sebagai dasar perumusan costing SPM hipertensi. Kemudian penguatan kebijakan lintas sektor dan program dalam upaya perluasan cakupan pelayanan SPM khususnya hipertensi melalui pendekatan kolaborasi, serta memberikan edukasi dan sosialisasi kembali kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya melakukan pemeriksaan rutin terkait dengan hipertensi.

This thesis discusses the Evaluation of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office's Strategic Plan for 2017-2022 on Minimum Service Standards (SPM) in the Health Sector on Health Service Indicators for Hypertension Sufferers. This research is a qualitative research with non-experimental design. The results of the research on Implementation of Minimum Service Standards (SPM) in the Health Sector on hypertension service indicators which experienced a significant increase in the DKI Jakarta strategic plan for 2017-2022 in the structural factors that play the most role in increasing this significant achievement are the form of scheduled programs such as posbindu and KPLDH activities as well as activities regional strategies carried out in markets, trans jakarta, parks and the MRT, then there is also cross-sector cooperation such as the Social Service, the Education Office and the Manpower and Transmigration Office. Then the results of the study suggest that the DKI Jakarta Health Office can formulate policies related to hypertension services that are separate from other programs, including the hypertension MSS health financing policy as a mandatory regulation in terms of compiling unit costs for each service component as the basis for the formulation of hypertension MSS costing. Then strengthening cross-sectoral policies and programs in an effort to expand the scope of MSS services, especially hypertension through a collaborative approach, as well as providing education and socialization to the public about the importance of carrying out routine checks related to hypertension."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rosiyana
"Latar Belakang : Implementasi kebijakan akreditasi puskesmas dimulai sejak 2015 hal ini sebagai jawaban atas adanya tantangan di era globalisasi ini. Pada tahun 2021 BPJS mensyaratkan adanya sertifikat akreditasi bagi puskesmas untuk menjalin kerja sama. Hal ini mendapat tanggapan yang bervariasi baik positif maupun negatif. Ada yang beranggapan akreditasi adalah kewajiban adapula yang menganggap sebagai kebutuhan, bagaimanapun sebagai insan kesehatan yang bekerja di puskesmas harus mematuhinya. Pertanyaan penting bagi pembuat kebijakan dalam pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia adalah apakah akreditasi tidak memiliki konsekuensi seperti menurunkan kepuasan kerja para pegawai. Merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 133 responden pada 4 puskesmas yaitu Puskesmas Pangkalan Lada terakreditasi paripurna, Puskesmas Arut Selatan terakreditasi utama, Puskesmas Teluk Bogam terakreditasi madya dan puskesmas Sambi belum terakreditasi pada bulan April tahun 2021. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rerata kepuasan kerja pegawai berdasarkan status akreditasi (p=0,0005). Namun diketahui bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik individu dengan kepuasan kerja pegawai puskesmas di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat.

Background: The implementation of accreditation policies in primary healthcare centres have been implemented since 2015, as a response towards the challenges in this globalization era. Recently in 2021, the Indonesian government made it mandatory for primary healthcare centres to have an accreditation certificate, as a prerequisite for them to be covered by the government health insurance (BPJS). This recent policy was met with a variety of opinions, both positive and negative. Despite this difference of opinions, health personnel in primary healthcare centres need to comply with accreditation policies. An important matter that needs to be addressed by policy makers are whether accreditation policies can cause negative consequences such as decreasing the job satisfaction of employees. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. A total of 133 samples from 4 primary healthcare centers, namely Pangkalan Lada Primary Healthcare Centre which was fully accredited, Arut Selatan Primary Healthcare Centre which has a major accreditation, Teluk Bogam Primary Healthcare Centre which has a semi-major accreditation and Sambi Primary Healthcare Centre which wasn’t accredited. Data was collected with an online questionnaire, taken in April 2021. The results showed that there was a significant difference of average employee satisfaction scores between the different primary healthcare centres (p = 0,0005). However, an association between the satisfaction score with other demographic variables and was not found."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Achmad Rani Miftah
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan perbedaan tingkat kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas terakreditasi dan belum terakreditasi, mengetahui perbedaan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan berdasarkan lima dimensi mutu wujud, kehandalan, keresponsifan, jaminan dan empati, mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien, mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pasien dengan kepuasan, mengetahui faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Responden berjumlah 212 orang yaitu pasien yang berobatke Puskesmas. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dilakukan selama bulan April 2017 di Puskesmas terakreditasi dan belum terakreditasi Kota Tangerang. Data terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode analisis univariat, bivariatuji Chi Square dan analisis multivariat uji regresi logistik.
Terdapat perbedaan tingkat kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas terakreditasi 51,9 dan belum terakreditasi 17. Terdapat perbedaan persepsi kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas terakreditasi dan belum terakreditasi, pada Puskesmas terakreditasi sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi baik sedangkan pada Puskesmas belum akreditasi sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi yang tidak baik terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna pada semua variabel kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien, dan hanya variabel pendidikan pada karakteristik responden yang mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kepuasan. Hasil analisis multivariat tidak didapatkan variabel yang paling berhubungandengan kepuasan pasien.

The purpose of this research is to know the description and the difference ofpatient 39 s satisfaction level in accredited and unaccredited community healthcenter, to know the difference of health service quality based on the fivedimensions of quality tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance andempathy, to know the relation of health service quality with patient satisfaction, characteristics of patients with satisfaction, knowing the factors most related tothe level of patient satisfaction.
This research is a quantitative research with crosssectional study design. Respondents amounted to 212 people ie patients who wentto the community health center. Data collection using questionnaires conducted during April 2017 at accredited community health center and unaccredited community health center in Tangerang City. Data collected were analyzed by univariate analysis method, bivariate of Chi Square test and multivariate analysis of logistic regression test.
There is a difference of patient 39 s satisfaction level inaccredited community health center 51.9 and unaccredited 17. There is a difference of perception of health service quality in accredited and unaccredited community health center, at accredited community health center most of respondent have good perception whereas at unaccredited community health center most of respondent have bad perception toward health service quality.
Based on the results of bivariate analysis found that there is a significant relationship on all variables of health service quality with patient satisfaction, and only variable education on the characteristics of respondents who have a significant relationship with satisfaction. The result of multivariate analysis was not found the most correlated variable with patient satisfaction.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2017
T47800
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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