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"Peristiwa terorisme memiliki nilai berita dan tidak mungkin dilewatkan oleh media. Pemberitaan terorisme dalam pandangan kritis tidaklah bebas nilai melainkan dipengaruhi banyak hal termasuk kepentingan dan ideologi media. Peran media dalam pemberitaan terorisme tidak hanya menyampaikan dan menyediakan informasi, melainkan mengkonstruksi realitas melalui wacana media yang menghasilkan wacana publik. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menggambarkan wacana terorisme oleh media Jawa Pos pada peristiwa terorisme tahun 2018, sekaligus berupaya untuk menjelaskan faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh dalam pembentukan wacana. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis milik Fairclough yakni melalui tahapan analisis teks, analisis praktik diskursif, sampai dengan analisis sosial budaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pemberitaan terorisme tahun 2018, 1) Surat kabar Jawa Pos memiliki ketertarikan khusus terhadap isu terorisme, 2) Pro pemerintah, yakni fokus pada menyoroti tindakan sekaligus keberhasilan pemerintah dalam menangani aksi terorisme, yang secara tidak langsung merupakan upaya Jawa Pos untuk mengkonstruksi realitas tertentu yakni mengarahkan agar publik mempercayai bahwa pemerintah telah melakukan banyak hal dan aksi terorisme ditangani dengan baik oleh pemerintah, 3) Pemberitaannya dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yakni faktor individu, rutinitas media, organisasi media, ekstra media, dan ideologi media. Ideologi media tercatat sebagai faktor yang memegang peranan paling penting pada terciptanya wacana pro pemerintah melalui pemberitaan yang disajikan, dan 4) Pemberitaan terorisme versi Jawa Pos telah dijalankan dengan memegang prinsip jurnalisme positif sekaligus melakukan upaya counter-terrorism.

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Terrorist events have news value and cannot be ignored by the media. Reporting on terrorism in a critical view is not value-free but is influenced by many things including media interests and ideology. The role of the media in reporting on terrorism is not only conveying and providing information, but also constructing reality, namely through media discourse to produce public discourse. This study attempts to describe the terrorist discourse carried out by the Jawa Pos during the 2018 terrorism incident, while at the same time trying to describe the factors that influence the formation of this discourse. The research was conducted using the Fairclough critical discourse analysis method, namely through the stages of text analysis, analysis of discursive practices, to socio-cultural analysis. The results of the study show that in reporting on terrorism in 2018, 1) Jawa Pos has special interest in the issue of terrorism, 2) Jawa Pos is pro-government, focus on highlighting the actions and success of the government in dealing with acts of terrorism, which is indirectly an attempt by Jawa Pos to constructing a certain reality, namely directing the public to believe that the government has done many things and terrorism issue are well handled by the government, 3) Terrorism news are influenced by several factors, namely individual factors, media routines, media organizations, extra media, and media ideology. Media ideology is recorded as the factor that plays the most important role in the creation of pro-government discourse through the news it presents, and 4) The Jawa Pos version of terrorism reporting is also carried out by upholding the principles of positive journalism and counter-terrorism."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bermaksud untuk menyingkapkan sikap negarawan terhadap isu terorisme. Data yang dikaji adalah surat diplomasi yang ditulis oleh Dr. Mahathir Mohamad kepada para pemimpin dunia. Teks mengenai terorisme dianalisis untuk menemukan proposisi makro dari teks surat diplomasi. Proposisi makro yang ditemukan digunakan untuk menejelaskan sikap Dr. Mahathir Mohamad terkait terorisme. Teori yang digunakan untuk memperoleh hasil tersebut adalah analisis wacana kritis Fairclough yang dijadikan sebagai teori utama. Selain itu, teori lain yang digunakan adalah teori proposisi Van Dijk dan tata bahasa fungsional sistemik Halliday. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini dibantu dengan menggunakan peranti lunak pengolah kata SketchEngine untuk menemukan kata kunci yang dijadikan bukti empiris sikap politik Dr. Mahathir Mohamad. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sikap perlawanan yang ditunjukkan oleh Dr. Mahathir Mohamad terhadap terorisme. Kata terorisme cukup sering berkolokasi dengan kata fight dan against, kemudian kata Muslim selalu diasosiasikan sebagai kelompok yang tertindas, dan teraniaya oleh pihak Barat. Kedua hal tersebut menunjukkan usaha Dr. Mahathir Mohamad melawan wacana yang selalu mengaitkan terorisme dengan Islam.

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ABSTRACTThis research aims to reveal the attitude of statesman toward terrorism issues. The data of this research are diplomatic letters written by Dr. Mahathir Mohamad to world leaders. The texts are being analyzed to discover the macro proposition to explain Dr. Mahathir Mohamad rsquo s attitude in regard to terrorism issues. To achieve the objectives, this research employs Fairclough rsquo s CDA as the main theory. Besides, macro rules of Van Dijk, and Halliday rsquo s functional grammar are also used to support the main theory. The data of this research is processed through SketchEngine to find the keywords of the text. The keywords are the empiric data to explain the attitude of Dr. Mahathir Mohamad toward terrorism. The result shows the struggle of Dr. Mahathir Mohamad in fighting terrorism. The word terrorism is frequently collocates with fight and against. Moreover, the word Muslim is always associated as a group which being oppressed, and tortured by the West. Those findings show Dr. Mahathir Mohamad rsquo s struggle in fighting terrorism which always being associated with Islam."

"[ABSTRAKSeorang anak keturunan Jepang yang berhasil menjadi kepala negara di negara lain dan berhasil membangkitkan perekonomian negara tersebut dari keterpurukan dan juga berhasil memerangi terorisme yang sejak lama telah menjadi momok bagi masyarakat Peru?, itulah hal yang selalu dielu-elukan oleh Jepang terhadap sosok Alberto Fujimori, mantan Presiden Peru 1990-2000, walaupun segudang kasus kriminal telah ia lakukan selama masa pemerintahannya hingga akhirnya ia pun kabur ke Jepang. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengenai pemberitaan media massa Jepang akan sosok Alberto Fujimori setelah beliau ?kabur‟ ke Jepang, yaitu akhir tahun 2000. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana citra Alberto Fujimori digambarkan melalui pemberitaan media massa Jepang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan data primer artikel-artikel surat kabar Jepang dan data sekunder berupa buku bacaan yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Analisis dalam penelitian ini berupa kutipan artikel surat kabar Jepang yang kemudian dikaji melalui teori analisis wacana kritis. Pada akhirnya penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa citra Alberto Fujimori yang digambarkan melalui pemberitaan media massa Jepang adalah citra baik. Meskipun terdapat pemberitaan kontra, namun hal tersebut tidak mengubah citra baik Fujimori di media Jepang.;

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ABSTRACTA son of Japanese immigrant who became a President in another country outside Asia and successfully save the country from economic failure and fight against terrorism which is already appear from many years before and threatening Peru‟s society?, that was the things which is always become a pride for Japanese people about it‟s descent, Alberto Fujimori a former President of Peru for 1990-2000, although so many criminal cases he has done during his regime until he finally fled to Japan. The focus of this research is how the Japanese mass media news describe about this figure after he ?escaped‟ to Japan at the end of 2000. The purpose of this research is to examine image of Alberto Fujimori illustrated through the Japanese mass media. The method of this research is qualitative with newspaper articles as the primary data and several books which is related with the theme as the secondary data. The analysis of this research is quotation from newspaper articles and analyzed it with critical discourse analysis theory. Finally this research concluding that the image of Alberto Fujimori which is described by Japanese mass media is good image. Although there are negative news about Fujimori does exist too but it doesn‟t change the good image of Fujimori in the Japanese media.;?A son of Japanese immigrant who became a President in another country outside Asia and successfully save the country from economic failure and fight against terrorism which is already appear from many years before and threatening Peru‟s society?, that was the things which is always become a pride for Japanese people about it‟s descent, Alberto Fujimori a former President of Peru for 1990-2000, although so many criminal cases he has done during his regime until he finally fled to Japan. The focus of this research is how the Japanese mass media news describe about this figure after he ?escaped‟ to Japan at the end of 2000. The purpose of this research is to examine image of Alberto Fujimori illustrated through the Japanese mass media. The method of this research is qualitative with newspaper articles as the primary data and several books which is related with the theme as the secondary data. The analysis of this research is quotation from newspaper articles and analyzed it with critical discourse analysis theory. Finally this research concluding that the image of Alberto Fujimori which is described by Japanese mass media is good image. Although there are negative news about Fujimori does exist too but it doesn‟t change the good image of Fujimori in the Japanese media.;?A son of Japanese immigrant who became a President in another country outside Asia and successfully save the country from economic failure and fight against terrorism which is already appear from many years before and threatening Peru‟s society?, that was the things which is always become a pride for Japanese people about it‟s descent, Alberto Fujimori a former President of Peru for 1990-2000, although so many criminal cases he has done during his regime until he finally fled to Japan. The focus of this research is how the Japanese mass media news describe about this figure after he ?escaped‟ to Japan at the end of 2000. The purpose of this research is to examine image of Alberto Fujimori illustrated through the Japanese mass media. The method of this research is qualitative with newspaper articles as the primary data and several books which is related with the theme as the secondary data. The analysis of this research is quotation from newspaper articles and analyzed it with critical discourse analysis theory. Finally this research concluding that the image of Alberto Fujimori which is described by Japanese mass media is good image. Although there are negative news about Fujimori does exist too but it doesn‟t change the good image of Fujimori in the Japanese media.;?A son of Japanese immigrant who became a President in another country outside Asia and successfully save the country from economic failure and fight against terrorism which is already appear from many years before and threatening Peru‟s society?, that was the things which is always become a pride for Japanese people about it‟s descent, Alberto Fujimori a former President of Peru for 1990-2000, although so many criminal cases he has done during his regime until he finally fled to Japan. The focus of this research is how the Japanese mass media news describe about this figure after he ?escaped‟ to Japan at the end of 2000. The purpose of this research is to examine image of Alberto Fujimori illustrated through the Japanese mass media. The method of this research is qualitative with newspaper articles as the primary data and several books which is related with the theme as the secondary data. The analysis of this research is quotation from newspaper articles and analyzed it with critical discourse analysis theory. Finally this research concluding that the image of Alberto Fujimori which is described by Japanese mass media is good image. Although there are negative news about Fujimori does exist too but it doesn‟t change the good image of Fujimori in the Japanese media.;?A son of Japanese immigrant who became a President in another country outside Asia and successfully save the country from economic failure and fight against terrorism which is already appear from many years before and threatening Peru‟s society?, that was the things which is always become a pride for Japanese people about it‟s descent, Alberto Fujimori a former President of Peru for 1990-2000, although so many criminal cases he has done during his regime until he finally fled to Japan. The focus of this research is how the Japanese mass media news describe about this figure after he ?escaped‟ to Japan at the end of 2000. The purpose of this research is to examine image of Alberto Fujimori illustrated through the Japanese mass media. The method of this research is qualitative with newspaper articles as the primary data and several books which is related with the theme as the secondary data. The analysis of this research is quotation from newspaper articles and analyzed it with critical discourse analysis theory. Finally this research concluding that the image of Alberto Fujimori which is described by Japanese mass media is good image. Although there are negative news about Fujimori does exist too but it doesn‟t change the good image of Fujimori in the Japanese media., “A son of Japanese immigrant who became a President in another country outside Asia and successfully save the country from economic failure and fight against terrorism which is already appear from many years before and threatening Peru‟s society”, that was the things which is always become a pride for Japanese people about it‟s descent, Alberto Fujimori a former President of Peru for 1990-2000, although so many criminal cases he has done during his regime until he finally fled to Japan. The focus of this research is how the Japanese mass media news describe about this figure after he „escaped‟ to Japan at the end of 2000. The purpose of this research is to examine image of Alberto Fujimori illustrated through the Japanese mass media. The method of this research is qualitative with newspaper articles as the primary data and several books which is related with the theme as the secondary data. The analysis of this research is quotation from newspaper articles and analyzed it with critical discourse analysis theory. Finally this research concluding that the image of Alberto Fujimori which is described by Japanese mass media is good image. Although there are negative news about Fujimori does exist too but it doesn‟t change the good image of Fujimori in the Japanese media.]"

"Penelitian ini menempatkan media massa sebagai ruang kontestasi. Untuk itu kemudian wacana yang tersaji adalah representasi dari kekuatan yang dominan. Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana keterkaitan hegemoni ideologi demokrasiliberal Amerika terhadap pembentukan wacana war on terror di media massa tanah air. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan paradigma kritis dan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori ekonomi politik kritis konstruktivis serta menggunakan strategi penelitian Analisis Wacana Kritis. Dengan Analisis Wacana Kritis penelitian kemudian dilakukan di tiga level yaitu pada level mikro yaitu teks dengan menganalisis teks berita, pada level meso yaitu praktik diskursus dengan data wawancara terhadap dua wartawan desk internasional, dan pada level makro yaitu praktik sosiokultural. Untuk memenuhi kriteria kualitas penelitian kritis dilakukan juga analisis historical situatedness. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya keterkaitan antara hegemoni ideologi demokrasi-liberal Amerika Serikat yang dibangun oleh proses sejarah dengan wacana 'War On Terror' yang tersaji kepada publik dalam ruang-ruang media massa.

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This research observed mass media as a contested terrain. In such context, the discourse represented through news in mass media was perceived as representing the dominant power. This research analyzed how US liberal-democracy ideology hegemony was taken part into the war on terror discourse propagation throughout Indonesian national mass media. This research applies critical paradigm and qualitative approach with constructivist critical political economy theory and critical discourse analysis strategy. Through conducting critical discourse analysis, this research focuses on three level of analyses: (1) at the micro level, by doing news text analysis, (2) at the meso level, by doing discourse analysis through administering interviews with two journalists in international desk, and (3) at the macro level, by doing socio-cultural practice analysis. To ensure the critical research quality, historical situatedness analysis was undertaken, as well. The result of this research revealed that there is a relation between the US democracy-liberal ideology hegemony that is continuously constructed through historical process with the 'War On Terror' discourse disseminated to the public and represented in mass media."

"Penelitian ini menggunakan Muted Group Theory untuk membahas mengenai praktik wacana pembungkaman perempuan yang terjadi di media. Pemberitaan mengenai pelanggaran Syariat Islam yang melibatkan perempuan merupakan salah satu sarana yang digunakan oleh kelompok dominan (laki-laki) untuk membisukan perempuan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis wacana kritis milik Norman Fairclough. Dalam menganalisis dimensi mikro (teks), kerangka analisis Theo Van Leeuwen dipinjam untuk membantu mendeteksi representasi perempuan ditampilkan pada teks. Sedangkan dimensi meso (discourse practice) dan makro (sosiocultural practice) dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara dan kajian literatur.Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pembungkaman perempuan dilakukan dengan meniadakan suara dan pendapat perempuan, dengan tidak menjadikannya sebagai narasumber. Perempuan hanya diposisikan sebagai objek pemberitaan dan suaranya diwakilkan dan direpresentasikan dengan bahasa dan perspektif laki-laki.

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This research was done by used of Muted Group Theory to assessed the practice of muteness on women in the media. The reported shari?a violation that involved women were one of the tool used by the dominant group (men) to muted the women.This research is a qualitative study with Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis (cda). We used Theo Van Leeuwen's analysis framework to analized the micro dimensional aspects (texts), and to further assisted in detecting women representation that occured in those texts. Meanwhile, the meso (discourse practice) and macro (sociocultural practice) dimensions were assessed by interview and literature review.According to the results, were found that the muteness of women were done by silencing the voice and the opinion of women, thus hindered women to act as a informant. Women were positioned as object of report only and their voice were represented through the language and perspective of men."

"Selama kampanye Pemilu 1999 umumnya media massa Indonesia mengkonstruksikan partai politik ibarat grup musik; dan menjadikan para tokohnya sebagai selebritis. Pada masa itu, koran-koran nasional menggambarkan partai politik sebagai alat pengumpul massa. Sementara fungsi parpol sebagai perantara (broker) dalam suatu bursa ide-ide (clearing house of ideas) dalam kehidupan berdemokrasi tidak terlihat dalam pengkonstruksian tersebut. Menariknya, hal itu terjadi dalam kondisi dimana setiap media memiliki motivasi yang berbeda-beda, entah itu ideologis, idealis, politis, ataupun ekonomis, dalam membuat berita politik.

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During the 1999-campaign period generally the mass media in Indonesia constructed political parties like a music group; and present the politicians acts as celebrities. At that time, national newspapers describe political parties as the instrument to harvested masses. Meanwhile the political party functions, as broker within the clearinghouse of ideas in the democratic lives didn?t appear within the political party?s discourse. In spite of the media have different interests one each other in news making the political parties, such as ideological, idealism, political, and economic or market factors."

"Tulisan ini membahas bagiaman peran media massa dalam melakukan perlawanan terhadap terorisme dengan menggunakan analisa framing terhadap media massa lokal Antaranews.com sebagai kantor berita resmi negara. Didasari oleh perkembangan orientasi kelompok-kelompok teroris yang menggunakan media massa sebagai alat untuk mencapai tujuannya yakni menyebarkan rasa takut dan kebutuhan media massa akan berita-berita terorisme yang dianggap memiliki nilai berita tinggi, penulis berusaha membuktikan bahwa media memiliki peran ganda yaitu untuk menghalangi teroris untuk mencapai tujuannya tanpa menghilangkan perannya sebagai penyampai informasi baik pada publik maupun pemangku kepentingan. Dengan menganalisa 4 buah berita dari antaranews.com mengenai bom Kampung Melayu, penulis membuktikan bahwa dengan framing yang tepat dan dipengaruhi oleh agenda-setting dari negara, antaranews.com mampu berperan dalam melakukan perlawanan terhadap terorisme dengan penekanan tertentu dalam setiap berita sekaligus membuktikan pemikiran newsmaking criminology yang berupaya untuk mengutangi harm dari berita dapat dilakukan secara nyata.

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This paper discusses the role of mass media in the fight against terrorism by using framing analysis on local media, Antaranews.com as the official state news agency. Based on the development of the orientation of terrorist groups using mass media as a means to achieve their goal of spreading the fear and need of the media for the news of terrorism that is considered to have high news values, the author tries to prove that the media has a dual role that is to deter terrorists for achieveing its goals without losing its role as a transmitter of information to both the public and stakeholders. By analyzing the 4 pieces of news from antaranews.com about Kampung Melayu bombs, the authors prove that with proper framing and influenced by the agenda-setting of the goverment, Antaranews.com can play a role in the fight against terrorism with a certain emphasis in every news as well as proving newsmaking thoughts criminology that seeks to combat harm from the news can be real."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini memberikan penjelasan dan pemahaman mengenai bagaimana peran media massa dewasa ini dalam kaitannya dengan politik kekuasaan dan hubungan antar negara. Lebih spesifik lagi penelitian ini menyoroti praktik penggunaan gray propaganda melalui media massa. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma kritis. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough sebagai metode penelitiannya. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film Innocence of Muslims yang menghebohkan dunia pada bulan September 2012 termasuk dalam kategori gray propaganda karena memuat berbagai penghinaan dan kebohongan tentang Islam. Penggabungan antara elemen propaganda abu-abu dan banyaknya inkonsistensi yang ditemukan kemudian membangkitkan nuansa politis yang melatarbelakangi pembuatan film tersebut. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah unsur propaganda dalam film Innocence of Muslims adalah suatu kesengajaan yang telah direncanakan secara matang oleh pihak-pihak tertentu

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ABSTRACTThe objective of this research is to explain media use in the 21st century with regards to power politics and international relations. To be specific, the research casts a light on how gray propaganda campaign is being carried through the mass media. This qualitative research uses a critical paradigm. It also employs Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis as its main research strategy. The research shows that the Innocence of Muslims film that created a wave of demonstrations in the Islamic world in September 2012 is part of a gray propaganda campaign to deceive a target. The gray propaganda elements and various inconsistencies found also undoubtedly contributed to a rise in suspicion of the political motive behind the film’s production and release. The research concludes that the propagandic nature of the Innocence of Muslims film was intentional and had been well prepared by an unknown actor."

"[ABSTRAKKebebasan media diperlukan untuk memberantas korupsi, tetapi kita juga harus mendiskusikan bagaimana kebebasan tersebut dimanfaatkan oleh media. Melalui pemberitaan terhadap kasus korupsi, media massa menjadi subjek yang memproduksi wacana dan mengetengahkan versi kebenaran tertentu terkait pemberantasan korupsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kritis, pendekatan kualitatif, dan model analisis wacana kritis. Dengan menggunakan teori Foucault tentang Kekuasaan dan Pengetahuan, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa rezim wacana pemberantasan korupsi di media massa adalah peradilan opini. Peradilan tersebut memaknai abnormalitas hanya pada individu koruptor saja dan dianggap sebagai sebuah kebenaran lewat kekuasaan pendisiplinan yang kredibel. Pada akhirnya, wacana pemberantasan korupsi sistemik pun menjadi terpinggirkan.

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ABSTRACT

, Freedom of media is necessary to eradicate corruption, but we have to discuss how this freedom has been used by media. By reporting corruption case, mass media are subject who produce discourse and give a particular version of truth about corruption eradication. This research used critical paradigm, qualitative approach, and critical discourse analysis. By used Foucault?s theory about Power and Knowledge, this research found that regime of corruption eradication discourse in mass media are opinion court that mean abnormality only in corruptor individual side that believed as a truth trough credible disciplinary power. Finally, systemic corruption eradication discourse is marginalized.]"