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"Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi SA 701 dalam laporan auditor independen pada PT HIJ. Implementasi diwajibkan atas dampak dari pengesahan SA 701 oleh Dewan Standar Profesional Akuntan Publik (DSPAP) yang efektif terhadap laporan keuangan emiten setelah 1 Januari 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan teknik metode campuran (mix-method) serta teknik eksploratif sekuensial pada analisis data hasil wawancara dan jawaban kuesioner. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa SA 701 dapat menambah nilai kualitas laporan auditor independen karena SA 701 melibatkan TCWG dan pengguna laporan keuangan sehingga meningkatkan nilai kepercayaan atas laporan auditor. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa SA 701 juga mengharuskan auditor untuk memodifikasi prosedur agar dapat mendukung komunikasi dalam penentuan KAM hingga finalisasi laporan keuangan. Terdapat juga tantangan yang dihadapi oleh auditor dalam implementasi SA 701 seperti bahasa yang tepat dalam melakukan komunikasi dan sosialisasi selama penentuan KAM. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa SA 701 mengakomodir keinginan investor untuk terlibat lebih banyak dalam perumusan opini laporan keuangan perusahaan. Namun penelitian ini hanya terbatas dalam satu unit analisa dimana KAM dapat berbeda antar perusahaan walaupun dalam satu sektor industri yang sama.

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This study analyzes the implementation of SA 701 in the independent auditor's report at PT HIJ. Implementation is required for the impact of the effective ratification of SA 701 by the Public Accountants Professional Standards Board (DSPAP) on the issuer's financial statements after January 1, 2022. This research is a case study using a mixed method and a sequential exploratory technique in analyzing the results of data interviews and answers to questionnaires. This study found that SA 701 can add value to the quality of the independent auditor's report because SA 701 involves TCWG and users of financial statements thereby increasing the value of trust in the auditor's report. This study also found that SA 701 also requires the auditor to modify procedures to support communication in determining KAM until the finalization of financial statements. Auditors face challenges in implementing SA 701 such as the right language in communicating and outreach during the determination of KAM. This study also found that SA 701 accommodates investors' desire to be more involved in the formulation of company financial statement opinions. However, this research is limited to one unit of analysis where KAM can differ between companies even in the same industry sector."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana implementasi SA 701 di tahun pertama penerapannya dan apa saja kendala yang dihadapi auditor dalam implementasi SA 701 di tahun pertama penerapannya. Penelitian dilakukan pada salah satu KAP yang memiliki afiliasi global di Indonesia. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer yang diperoleh dengan metode wawancara semi terstruktur dengan beberapa partisipan di salah satu KAP di Indonesia serta data sekunder dengan memperoleh peraturan dan memo internal yang dikeluarkan oleh KAP tersebut terkait imlementasi SA 701 kepada seluruh karyawannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KAP ABC telah memiliki persiapan dan pelaksanaan implementasi SA 701 yang memadai. Kendala utama yang dihadapi oleh auditor adalah penyusunan tata bahasa dalam paragraf hal audit utama, penentuan tingkat signifikansi yang sifatnya subjektif, penyesuaian atas ritme kerja auditor dan biaya audit, serta masih ada perbedaan definisi emiten oleh IAPI dan OJK.

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This study aims to analyze how the implementation of AS 701 and describe the obstacles faced by auditors in implementing AS 701 in the first year of its adoption. The research was conducted at one of the Public Accounting Firms in Indonesia that has a global affiliation. This study used semi-structured interview with several participants in the firm and obtained regulations or internal memos issued by the firm regarding the implementation of AS 701 to all employees. The results showed that Public Accounting Firm ABC has had adequate preparation and execution of AS 701 implementation. The main obstacles faced by auditors are the preparation of the wording in the KAM paragraph, the subjective determination of the level of significance, adjustment to the auditor's work pace and audit fee, and there are still differences in the definition of listed company by IAPI and OJK."

"Penerapan komunikasi hal audit utama (“HAU”) dalam laporan auditor independen (“LAI”) emiten di Indonesia untuk periode laporan keuangan yang dimulai pada atau setelah tanggal 1 Januari 2022 akan berdampak signifikan terhadap lingkungan audit di Indonesia. Makalah ini mengkaji proses implementasi atas komunikasi HAU dalam LAI atas laporan keuangan PT XYZ, tantangan terkait yang dihadapi, dan faktor penentu keberhasilan yang diperlukan untuk memfasilitasi implementasi atas komunikasi HAU yang efektif. PT XYZ adalah emiten di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat yang bergerak di industri telekomunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada Ketua Satuan Audit Internal (perwakilan pihak yang bertanggung jawab atas tata kelola) dan auditor independen. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya tahapan penting dalam mengidentifikasi, menyaring, dan menentukan HAU beserta tantangan yang dihadapi selama implementasinya, dan adanya faktor penentu keberhasilan tertentu yang dapat memfasilitasi implementasi atas komunikasi HAU secara efektif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa proses implementasi atas komunikasi HAU merupakan proses yang menantang dan berkesinambungan, serta membutuhkan waktu dan sumber daya tambahan.

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The implementation of key audit matters (“KAM”) communication in the independent auditor’s report of issuers in Indonesia for financial statements periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022 will significantly affect the audit environment in Indonesia. This paper investigates the implementation process of KAM communication in the independent auditor’s report of PT XYZ, the challenges encountered, and the necessary critical success factors to facilitate the KAM communication implementation effectively. PT XYZ is an issuer in Indonesia and the United States of America engaged in the telecommunication industry. This research used a qualitative analysis by circulating questionnaires to the Head of the Internal Audit Department (the representative of those charged with governance) and the independent auditor. This research found that there are important steps in identifying, filtering, and determining KAM, the challenges encountered during its implementation, and certain critical success factors that would facilitate the KAM communication implementation effectively. This research concludes that the KAM communication implementation process is challenging and continuous and requires additional time and resources."

"Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi proses pengidentifikasian dan penilaian risiko dan bagaimana respon auditor terhadap risiko yang dinilai dengan mengambil studi pada Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) XYZ yang merupakan kantor akuntan publik Big 10 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang mengelaborasikan data primer berupa dokumentasi kertas kerja pemeriksaan KAP XYZ dan data sekunder berupa Manual Guide International Publication KAP yang bersangkutan yang untuk selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan justifikasi entitas yang menggunakan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan yang berbeda (SAK Umum, SAP, ETAP), kantor cabang KAP XYZ yang berbeda serta memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari segi desain penilaian risiko dan respon auditor, KAP XYZ telah memiliki desain tersebut secara komprehensif dan terus melakukan pemuktahiran sesuai dengan Standar Audit yang dipublikasi oleh Institut Akuntan Publik Indonesia. Namun, dari segi implementasi desain tersebut, terdapat ketidakseragaman penerapan antar auditee. Dari segi evaluasi terhadap desain dan implementasi yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan penerapan penilaian risiko dan respon auditor pada KAP XYZ belum efektif yang disebabkan kurangnya training yang memadai.

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The objective of this study is to analyze the implementation of the risk identification and assessment process and how the auditor's response to the assessed risk. This study is conducted at the XYZ Audit Firm, which is classified as the Big 10 audit firm in Indonesia. This research is a case study that elaborates on primary data in the form of documentation of XYZ audit working papers and secondary data in the form of the relevant XYZ audit firm International Publication Guide Manual that are accordingly going to be analyzed profoundly utilizing descriptive method. The research samples were taken with the justification of entities employing unequal Financial Accounting Standards (IAS, IGAP, NPAE), different branch offices of XYZ audit firm and have distinguished characteristics. The findings figure out that in terms of risk assessment design and auditor response, XYZ audit firm has already had the comprehensive design and kept updating it according to the Auditing Standards published by the Indonesian Institute of Certified Public Accountants. However, when it comes to the implementation of the design, there is a non-standardized of application among auditees. As for the design and implementation carried out, it can be concluded that the application of risk assessment and auditor response at XYZ audit firm has not been effective due to lack of adequate training."

"Standar Audit (SA) 701 telah ditetapkan di Indonesia pada tahun 2021. Standar ini berlaku secara efektif untuk pelaksanaan audit umum atas laporan keuangan emiten pada periode yang dimulai 1 Januari 2022. Dalam SA 701, mengatur tanggung jawab auditor untuk mengomunikasikan dalam laporan auditnya mengenai hal audit utama, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai komunikatif atas laporan yang diterbitkannya melalui transparansi yang lebih baik atas pelaksanaan auditnya. Berkenaan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengevaluasi penerapan tahun pertama berlakunya SA 701. Penelitian dilakukan pada KAP yang mengembangkan metodologi sendiri, meskipun KAP tersebut memiliki afiliasi internasional. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi kasus implementasi standar. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara semi terstruktur, sedangkan data sekunder berupa kebijakan dan prosedur audit dari KAP ABC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KAP ABC mampu mengimplementasikan SA 701 meskipun afiliasi internasionalnya tidak menyediakan metodologi audit dan KAP ABC belum menetapkan SOP penerapan SA 701. Terkait pelaksanaan audit, tidak terdapat perubahan proses audit yang signifikan, tetapi KAP ABC melibatkan pereviu pengendalian mutu perikatan dalam penentuan hal audit utama dan perumusan kalimatnya di dalam laporan auditor. Kendala yang dihadapi KAP ABC dalam mengimplementasikan SA 701 yaitu komunikasi dengan pihak yang bertanggung jawab atas tata kelola dan manajemen terkait hal audit utama, serta perumusan paragraf hal audit utama dalam laporan auditor.

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Auditing Standards (SA) 701 have been established in Indonesia in 2021. This standard applies effectively to the implementation of general audits of financial statements of listed entities for the period starting on January 1, 2022. In SA 701, it regulates the auditor's responsibility to communicate in his audit report regarding Key Audit Matters (KAM), which aims to increase the communicative value of the reports it publishes through better transparency in the implementation of its audits. In this regard, this research pursues to evaluate the implementation of the first year when SA 701 came into effect. The research was conducted at public accounting firm that developed their own methodology, even though these firm had international affiliations. The research was conducted using a standard implementation case study approach. The data in this research uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through semi-structured interviews, while secondary data was in the form of audit policies and procedures from firm. The research results show that Public Accounting Firm “ABC” is able to implement SA 701 even though its international affiliate does not provide an audit methodology and The Firm has not yet established SOPs for implementing SA 701. Regarding audit implementation, there are no significant changes to the audit process, but Firm involves engagement quality control reviewers in determining KAM and the formulation of the sentence in the auditor's report. The obstacles faced by Firm “ABC” in implementing SA 701 are communication with those charged with governance (TCWG) and management regarding KAM, as well as the formulation of paragraphs on KAM in the auditor's report."

"Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh tingkat ketergantungan auditor pada klien terhadap opini going concern dan opinion shopping terhadap pergantian auditor pada perusahaan yang mengalami kesulitan keuangan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2007-2012. Tingkat Ketergantungan Auditor pada Klien dilihat dari ukuran KAP, masa penugasan audit dan fee audit. Sedangkan opinion shopping diukur dengan menggunakan model yang dikembangkan Lennox (2000). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fenomena opinion shopping tidak terjadi di Indonesia. Selain itu, penelitian juga membuktikan bahwa opini going concern pada perusahaan yang mengalami kesulitan keuangan tidak dipengaruhi oleh tingkat ketergantungan auditor pada klien.

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This study investigates the effect of auditor dependence on going concern opinion and opinion shopping on auditor switching in financially distressed companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2007-2012. Auditor dependence was measured by auditor size, audit tenure, and audit fee. Opinion shopping was measured by model which developed by Lennox (2000). The result of this study shown that opinion shopping does not occur in Indonesia. Furthermore, this study also found that going concern opinion in financially distressed companies are not affected by auditor dependence."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini berisi tentang Implementasi Perencanaan Audit Berbasis Risiko dalam Audit atas Laporan Keuangan Industri Properti (Studi Kasus PT ABC). PT ABC merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri properti. Aktivitas perusahaan ini ialah mendirikan bangunan/real estate dan menyewakannya serta menjadipengelola atas bangunan yang mereka sewakan. Pendapatan utama Perusahaan didapat dari hasil penyewaan atas properti investasinya. Di dalam perencanaan audit atas laporan keuangan PT ABC terdapat isu mengenai risiko-risiko terkait industri, bisnis, serta laporan keuangan yang akan berpengaruh terhadap proses audit PT ABC.Kesimpulannya adalah perencanaan audit berbasis risiko akan menghasilkan suatu prosedur audit yang lebih terfokus pada akun-akun yang cenderung akan berdampak material terhadap laporan keuangan sehingga proses audit akan lebih efektif.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis contains the implementation of the Risk-Based Audit Planning Audit of Financial Statements of Industrial Property (Case Study PT ABC). PT ABC is a company engaged in the property industry. Activity of this company is to set up the building / real estate and rent it out as well as being the manager of the building thatthey rented. Company's main revenue gained from the lease of property investment.In planning the audit of the financial statements of the ABC there are issues related risks industry, business, and financial reporting that will affect the PT ABC auditingprocess. The conclusion was that the risk-based audit planning will result in a more focused audit procedures on the accounts that tend to have a material impact on the financial statements so that the audit process will be more effective."

"Pendekatan terbaru dari proses audit internal adalah dengan memasukkan konsep manajemen risiko ke dalam prose audit internal. Audit internal dituntut untuk mengerti analisis risiko yang akan berguna dalam proses pengambilan keputusan tentang apa yang akan dilakukan, berapa banyak waktu dan sumber daya yang dibutuhkan dari suatu kegiatan audit dan hal - hal penting yang perlu dilaporkan sehingga audit internal dapat memberikan nilai tambah bagi perusahaan. PT XYZ adalah salah satu perusahaan yang telah menerapkan proses audit internal berbasis risiko. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang efektifitas peranan audit, proses manajemen risko serta proses audit internal berbasis risiko pada PT XYZ. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif, dimana data diperoleh peneliti, dianalisis dan dibandingkan dengan beberapa teori yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa Departemen Audit Internal PT XYZ masih belum bekerja secara efektif. Proses pengendalian risiko di perusahaan di bagi kedalam tiga bagian dimana pengendalian risiko operasional perusahaan merupakan tanggung jawab dari pihak Audit Internal. Jika dilihat dari tiga garis pertahanan manajemen risiko, proses manajemen risiko yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan masih belum sesuai. Auditor terlibat dalam penyusunan perencanaan strategi dan proses manajemen risiko secara langsung. Hal ini membuat proses audit berbasis risiko belum berjalan optimal di dalam perusahaan. Namun, metode risk based internal audit yang dilakukan dapat membantu auditor untuk memfokuskan sumber daya yang dimiliki untuk area audit yang berisiko tinggi sehingga risiko tersebut dapat dikelola dengan baik. PT.XYZ memakai program dokumentasi audit berbasis risiko yang dapat membantu kinerja proses audit.

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The latest approach of internal audit process is to include the concept of risk management into the internal audit process. Internal audit are required to understand risk analysis that would be useful in the decision making process about what to do, how much time and resources required of an audit activities and important things that need to be reported so that internal audit can add value to the company. PT. XYZ is one of the company that has implemented a risk based internal audit processes. The purpose of this research is to gain an overview of the role of audit effectiveness, process of risk management, and risk based internal audit process in PT XYZ. The method used in this study is a descriptive analysis, in which the researchers obtained data is analyzed and compared with several existing theories.

Based on the research, concluded that the Internal Audit Department at PT. XYZ still not working effectively. The process of risk management in the company is classified into three parts where the company's operational risk management is the responsibility of the Internal Audit. Based on The Three Lines of Defense in risk management, risk management process adopted by the company is still not appropriate. Auditors involved in the preparation of strategic planning and risk management processes directly. This makes the risk based audit process is not optimal in the company. However, methods of risk based internal audit can assist auditors to focus its resources on high-risk audit areas so that these risks can be managed properly. PT. XYZ using a risk based audit program documentation that can help the performance of the audit process."

"Prior research had documented that The Big 4 auditors have higher audit qualitythan non-Big 4 auditors (Teoh and Wong 1993), and The Big 4 auditors with industryspecialization have higher audit quality than The Big 4 auditors without specialization(Balsam eta/. 2003; Knechel eta/. 2007; Behn et al. 2008; Romanus et al. 2008). Withthe sample of 139 firm years from manufacturing public companies listed in Bursa EfekIndonesia in the year 2005 and 2006, this study examines whether the public companiesaudited by The Big 4 auditors has higher earnings quality (measured by earningresponse coefficient) than the non-Big 4 auditors. This study also examines whether TheBig 4 auditors with industry specialization has higher earnings quality than The Big 4auditors without industry specialization. This study provides no evidence that there isan earnings quality difference between public companies audited by The Big 4 auditorsand non-Big 4 auditors, and between auditors with industry specialization and withoutspecialization. The additional tests on public companies audited by non-Big 4 auditorsprovide no evidence whether there is an association beflveen CAR and unexpectedearning (UER). Consistent with the main result, the sensitivity test on specializationmeasurement also give evidence that The Big 4 auditors are not differ from the non-Big4 auditors. This study provides some evidence, consistent with prior studies that themarket negatively reacts higher on the companies with negative unexpected earnings,and with higher leverage; and positively reacts higher on the high growth companiesaudited by The Big 4 auditors. This study leaves some ambiguous results regardingthe audit quality of auditors and earning quality of public companies in the contextof Indonesia, and provides some opportunities for further indepth research in theseareas."

"Tesis ini membahas pengaruh ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) dan penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Mutu (SPM) terhadap kualitas audit. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitis, dengan melakukan survei menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi dari responden. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah : 1) ukuran KAP dan penerapan SPM memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan; 2) ukuran K.AP berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit; 3) penerapan SPM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit; dan 4) ukuran KAP dan penerapan SPM secara simultan berhubungan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit.

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The focus of this study is public accounting firm size and implementation of quality control system. and how they affect audit quality. This is an analytical descriptive research, by survey method using questionnaires to collect prime data and information from respondents. The result of hypothesis test shows that 1) public accounting firm size positively and significantly related to implementation of quality control system; 2) public accounting firm size influences the audit quality significantly; 3) implementation of quality control system influences the audit quality significantly; 4) public accounting firm together with implementation of quality control system as a whole has a significant influence to audit quality.

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