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"Pandemi COVID-19 memiliki dampak yang besar di seluruh dunia, termasuk menjadi pemicu munculnya distress psikologis pada remaja karena berbagai perubahan yang terjadi. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi distress psikologis adalah intolerance of uncertainty (IU), yaitu reaksi individu pada situasi yang tidak pasti dan tidak dapat diprediksi. Variabel yang diduga dapat memoderasi hal tersebut adalah resiliensi. Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana hubungan antara IU dengan distress psikologis pada remaja dapat dimoderasi oleh resiliensi. IU diukur menggunakan skala IUS-12, distress psikologis diukur menggunakan skala K-10, serta resiliensi menggunakan RS-14. Sebanyak 396 remaja usia 11-19 (x̄ = 15.5 tahun) di Indonesia berpartisipasi mengisi alat ukur secara daring melalui GoogleForm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi dapat memoderasi hubungan antara IU dengan distress psikologis secara signifikan pada remaja di masa pandemi COVID-19 (t = -2.125, p < 0.05). Hal ini berarti bahwa, semakin tinggi tingkat resiliensi yang dimiliki remaja, maka akan semakin dapat meminimalisir distress psikologis yang ditimbulkan akibat IU.

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The pandemic of COVID-19 has created major changes in daily life worldwide, causing the rise of psychological distress among adolescents. One of significant factors that contribute to Psychological Distress during pandemic was Intolerance of Uncertainty (IU), defined as an individual reaction to uncertain and unpredictable situations. Resilience is predicted to be potential variable that could safeguard the impact of IU toward Psychological Distress. This research investigated the role of resilience as moderator between IU and psychological distress among adolescents. IU was measured using IUS-12, Psychological Distress scaled using K-10, and Resilience was measured by RS-14. 396 Indonesian adolescents aged 11-19 (x̄ = 15.5 years old) participated by filling out the scales online through GoogleForm. The result showed that Resilience could act as moderator between IU and Psychological Distress significantly (t = -2.125, p < 0.05). Hence, the higher level of resilience in youth could minimize the impact of IU on Psychological Distress."

"Fenomena COVID-19 menimbulkan distres pada dewasa muda. Distres dewasa muda salah satunya disebabkan oleh interaksi di dalam keluarga, saat dewasa muda harus tinggal bersama keluarga selama masa pandemi. Studi kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk melihat keberfungsian keluarga sebagai prediktor distres psikologis pada dewasa muda selama pandemi COVID-19. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 411 orang berusia 18 sampai 25 tahun (M=20,7). Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Family Assessment Device (FAD) dan General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Ditemukan bahwa keberfungsian keluarga secara signifikan dapat memprediksi distres psikologis pada orang dewasa muda (R2 = 0,235, p<0,05) dan dimensi komunikasi dalam keberfungsian keluarga dapat memprediksi secara signifikan distres psikologis dewasa muda (β= -0,245, p<0,05). Lebih lanjut, ditemukan distres psikologis yang lebih tinggi pada dewasa muda perempuan dibandingkan laki-laki dan laki-laki mempersepsikan keberfungsian keluarganya lebih baik dari perempuan.

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The COVID-19 phenomenon causes distress in young adults. One of the causes of young adults distress is due to interactions within the family, when young adults have to live with their families during the pandemic. This quantitative study aims to look at family functioning as a predictor of psychological distress in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. The participants in this study were 411 people aged 18 to 25 years (M=20,7). The measuring instruments used in this study were the Family Assessment Device (FAD) and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). It was found that family functioning significantly predicts psychological distress in young adults (R2 = 0.235, p<0.05) and the communication dimension in family functioning can significantly predict psychological distress in young adults (β= -0.245, p<0.05). Furthermore, it was found that psychological distress was higher in young adult women than men and men perceived their family functioning as better than women. "

"Adanya ketidakstabilan yang disebabkan oleh salah satu karakterisitik pada emerging adults, yaitu eksplorasi diri yang memberikan dampak perubahan pada beberapa aspek kehidupan, seperti identitas diri, hubungan romantis, pekerjaan, dan hubungan dengan orang sekitar seringkali meningkatkan psychological distress pada emerging adults yang ditandai dengan timbulnya rasa cemas dan depresi. Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak dalam mengembangkan keberfungsian pada dewasa muda dan menjadi stressor tambahan bagi emerging adults. Dalam literatur-literatur sebelumnya, ditemukan bahwa differentiation of self yang merupakan kemampuan individu untuk menyeimbangkan otonomi diri dan hubungan positif dengan keluarga, memiliki hubungan terhadap tingkat psychological distress pada emerging adults. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah differentiation of self dapat memprediksi psychological distress pada emerging adults di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini memperoleh sebanyak 300 orang emerging adults. Pengukuran differentiation of self dilakukan menggunakan alat ukur Differentiation of Self Inventory – Short Form (DSI–SF), sementara pengukuran psychological distress dilakukan menggunakan alat ukur The Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25). Dari data yang dikumpulkan kuesioner daring, dilakukan analisis regresi linear untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa differentiation of self secara signifikan memprediksi psychological distress pada emerging adults di masa pandemi COVID-19 (R2 = 0,291, adjusted R2 = 0,281, p < 0,05). Oleh karena itu, keluarga diharapkan dapat membangun hubungan yang positif untuk meningkatkan differentiation of self pada emerging adults guna menghindari meningkatnya psychological distress individu.

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The existence of instability caused by one of the characteristics of emerging adults, namely self-exploration which has an impact on several aspects of life, such as self-identity, romantic relationships, work, and relationships with people around them often increases psychological distress on emerging adults who characterized by the emergence of feelings of anxiety and depression. The COVID-19 pandemic is having an impact on developing functioning in emerging adults and being an added stressor for emerging adults. In previous literature, it was found that self-differentiation, which is an individual's ability to balance self-autonomy and positive relationships with family, has a relationship with the level of psychological distress in emerging adults. This study aims to see whether self-differentiation can predict psychological distress in emerging adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study obtained as many as 300 emerging adults. The measurement of differentiation of self was carried out using the Differentiation of Self Inventory – Short Form (DSI–SF) measuring instrument, while the measurement of psychological distress was carried out using The Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25) measuring instrument. From the data collected by the online questionnaire, linear regression analysis was performed to test the hypothesis. The results show that differentiation of self significantly predicts psychological distress in emerging adults during the COVID-19 pandemic (R2 = 0,291, adjusted R2 = 0,281, p < 0,05). Therefore, families are expected to be able to build positive relationships to increase differentiation of self in emerging adults in order to avoid increasing individual psychological distress."

"Internet memegang peranan signifikan dalam perkembangan remaja saat ini, sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan akan adanya risiko yang mengikutinya. Salah satunya adalah penggunaan internet yang bermasalah. Penggunaan internet bermasalah memiliki kaitan erat dengan berbagai masalah psikologis, salah satunya adalah distres psikologis. Strategi coping yang digunakan oleh remaja diharapkan dapat menjelaskan hubungan antara penggunaan internet bermasalah dan distres psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran strategi coping sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara penggunaan internet bermasalah dan distres psikologis pada populasi remaja. Penelitian dilakukan pada 323 remaja berusia 15-18 tahun (M = 16.38) yang merupakan pengguna internet aktif. Penggunaan internet bermasalah diukur menggunakan instrumen Generalized Problematic Internet Use-II (GPIUS-II), distres psikologis diukur menggunakan instrumen Depression, Anxiety, and Scale-21 (DASS-21), dan strategi coping diukur dengan instrumen Brief COPE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi coping venting, denial, behavioral disengagement, dan self-blame memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara penggunaan internet bermasalah dan distres psikologis pada remaja. 

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The internet plays a significant role in the development of today's adolescents, which inevitably brings associated risks. One such risk is problematic internet use. Problematic internet use is closely related to various psychological issues, one of which is psychological distress. Coping strategies employed by adolescents are expected to explain the relationship between problematic internet use and psychological distress. This study aims to examine the role of coping strategies as mediators in the relationship between problematic internet use and psychological distress among adolescents. The research was conducted on 323 adolescents aged 15-18 years (M = 16.38) who are active internet users. Problematic internet use was measured using Generalized Problematic Internet Use-II (GPIUS-II), psychological distress was measured using Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), and coping strategies were measured using the Brief COPE instrument. The results showed that venting, denial, behavioral disengagement, and self-blame coping strategies partially mediated the relationship between problematic internet use and psychological distress among adolescents."

"Masyarakat miskin dan kelompok usia emerging adulthood rentan mengalami distres psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara optimisme dan distres psikologis emerging adults miskin di DKI Jakarta. Optimisme diukur dengan Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) dan distres psikologis diukur dengan Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-25 (HSCL-25). Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 261 orang dengan rentang usia 18-29 tahun, terdiri dari 92 (35,2%) laki-laki dan 169 (64,8%) perempuan. Dengan analisis Pearson Correlation, ditemukan hasil bahwa optimisme memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan distres psikologis (r(259) = -0,161, p = 0,009, two-tailed) dan r2 = 0,026.

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The poor and emerging adults groups are vulnerable to psychological distress. This study aim to examine the relationship between optimism and psychological distress among poor emerging adults in DKI Jakarta. Optimism was measured by the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) and psychological distress measured by Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-25 (HSCL-25). The participants in this study were 261 with age range of 18-29 years old, consisting of 92 (35,2%) man and 169 (64,8%) women. With Pearson Correlation analysis, it was found that optimism had a significant relationship with psychological distress (r(259) = -0,161, p = 0,009, two-tailed) and r2 = 0,026."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu apakah mindfulness berperan sebagai mediator pada hubungan resiliensi terhadap distres psikologis pada prajurit TNI yang sedang melaksanakan tugas operasi daerah rawan konflik saat masa pandemi Covid-19. Pengambilan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-25 (HSCL-25), The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 10 (CD-RISC 10), dan Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) secara daring. Diperoleh data sejumlah 169 sampel prajurit TNI AD (100% laki-laki) yang sedang bertugas di daerah rawan konflik. Analisis mediasi dilakukan dengan analisis model mediasi pada makro PROCESS dari Hayes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan distres psikologis (M = 37,5, SD = 8,88), resiliensi (M = 36,14, SD = 8,12), dan mindfulness (M = 99,43, SD = 29,23). Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa mindfulness memediasi secara penuh hubungan antara resiliensi dan distres psikologis. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi referensi untuk mengembangkan intervensi berbasis mindfulness guna meningkatkan resiliensi dan menurunkan distres psikologis pada prajurit TNI yang sedang melaksanakan tugas operasi di daerah rawan konflik, khususnya saat sedang terjadi pandemi.

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This study aims to find out whether mindfulness plays a role as a mediator in the relationship of resilience to psychological distress in Indonesian Army who are carrying out military operations in conflict-prone areas during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research data was collected by distributing questionnaire via online such as the Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-25 (HSCL-25), The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 10 (CD-RISC 10), and the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ). Data were obtained from a sample of 169 TNI AD soldiers (100% male) who were on deployment in conflict-prone areas. Mediation analysis was performed by analyzing the mediation model in the PROCESS Macro from Hayes. The results of this study indicate psychological distress (M = 37.5, SD = 8.88), resilience (M = 36.14, SD = 8.12), and mindfulness (M = 99.43, SD = 29.23). The results of this study also show that mindfulness fully mediates the relationship between resilience and psychological distress. The research results can be used as a reference for developing mindfulness-based interventions to increase resilience and reduce psychological distress in Indonesian Army who are carrying out military operation deployment in conflict-prone areas, especially during an pandemic.

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"Latar Belakang: Selama pandemi COVID-19 dokter gigi merupakan salah satu tenaga medis yang memiliki risiko tinggi tertular akibat pekerjaannya. Selain itu, tekanan yang cukup besar selama pandemi ini berdampak pada masalah kesehatan mental dokter gigi salah satunya psychological distress. Tujuan: Untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai psychological distress dokter gigi serta mengetahui perbedaan psychological distress berdasarkan berbagai karakteristik. Metode: Studi cross-sectional berupa kuesioner daring kepada dokter gigi di wilayah DKI Jakarta pada bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2021. Dilakukan uji bivariat dengan uji Fisher’s Exact Test dan Continuity Correction. Hasil: 14,7% dokter gigi mengalami psychological distress selama pandemi COVID-19. Mayoritas dokter gigi menunjukkan ketakutan terpapar COVID-19 selama berpraktik, memiliki cukup pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19, efikasi diri yang rendah, serta subjective overload yang rendah. Terdapat perbedaan proporsi yang bermakna (p<0,05) psychological distress berdasarkan usia, status pernikahan, kecukupan pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19, dan subjective overload. Kesimpulan: Terdapat dokter gigi di DKI Jakarta yang mengalami psychological distress selama masa pandemi COVID-19.

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Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, dentists are one of the medical personnel with a high risk of contracting the disease due to their work. In addition, the considerable pressure during this pandemic impact the dentist’s mental health problem one of them is psychological distress. Objective: To obtain information about the dentists’ psychological distress and to determine the differences in psychological distress based on various characteristic Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire to dentists in DKI Jakarta from October to December 2021. A bivariate test was performed using the Fisher's Exact Test and Continuity Correction. Results: 14.7% of dentists experienced psychological stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most dentist showed fear of being exposed to COVID-19 during dental practice, had sufficient knowledge about COVID-19, low self-efficacy, and subjective overload. There is a significant difference in the proportion (p-value <0.05) of psychological distress based on age, marital status, knowledge about COVID-19, and subjective overload. Conclusion: There are dentists in DKI Jakarta who experience psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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"Latar belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 mempengaruhi pendidikan kedokteran dan sistem kesehatan yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Kualitas tidur dan distres psikologis yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa kedokteran secara fisik dan emosi dalam beraktivitas sehari-hari belum pernah diteliti di masa pandemi ini.Metode: Penelitian ini melakukan pengambilan data primer melalui kuesioner kepada mahasiswa FKUI tahap klinik selama pandemi. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index untuk menilai kualitas tidur dan Kessler Psychological Distress Scale untuk menilai tingkat distres psikologis. Data penelitian diolah menggunakan SPSS 26.0 menggunakan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan Uji korelasi Spearman.Hasil: Persebaran data skor Distres Psikologis dan skor Kualitas Tidur tidak normal (p=0,000). Sebanyak 26,7% (n=39) mahasiswa FKUI Tahap Klnik mengalami distres psikologis dan 63,7% (n=93) memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk. Terdapat korelasi lemah dan signifikan antara distres psikologis dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa FKUI tahap klinik (r=0,325; p<0,001).Kesimpulan: Prevalensi distres psikologis dan kualitas tidur buruk masih cukup tinggi pada mahasiswa FKUI tahap klnik. Terdapat pula korelasi bermakna, kekuatan lemah, dan arah positif antara distres psikologis dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa FKUI tahap klinik. Direkomendasikan penanganan seperti kampanye pendidikan tidur, konseling manajemen stres, dan konseling terapi kepada mahasiswa kedokteran untuk menurunkan tingkat stres dan kualitas tidur buruk.

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Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic is affecting medical education and health systems in an unprecedented way. Sleep quality and psychological distress which affect medical students physically and emotionally in their daily activities, have never been assessed during pandemic.

Method: This study conducted primary data collection through questionnaires to FKUI students at the clinical stage during the pandemic. Data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire to assess sleep quality and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale to assess the level of psychological distress. The research data were processed using SPSS 26.0 using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and the Spearman correlation test.

Result: The distribution of Psychological Distress scores and Sleep Quality scores were not normal (p=0.000). A total of 26.7% (n=39) of the Clinical-Stage FKUI students experienced psychological distress, and 63.7% (n=93) had poor sleep quality. There is a weak and significant correlation between psychological distress and sleep quality in clinical-stage FKUI students (r=0.325; p<0.001).

Conclusion: The prevalence of psychological distress and poor sleep quality is still relatively high in the clinical stage of FKUI students. There is also a significant correlation, weak strength, and positive direction between psychological distress and sleep quality in clinical-stage FKUI students. Recommended treatments such as sleep education campaigns, stress management counseling, and therapeutic counseling to medical students to reduce stress levels and poor sleep quality."

"Pandemi COVID-19 terbukti meningkatkan tingkat distres psikologis pada remaja. Kondisi emosi remaja cenderung mudah terguncang ketika menghadapi situasi yang tidak biasa, seperti situasi pandemi. Salah satu faktor protektif terhadap terjadinya distres psikologis pada remaja adalah hubungan orang tua-anak. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki apakah hubungan orang tua-anak dapat memprediksi distres psikologis pada remaja madya di masa pandemi COVID-19. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelompok remaja madya berusia 15-18 tahun (M = 16.33, SD = 0,742), berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan dan berdomisili di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner secara daring kepada 651 partisipan. Hubungan orang tua-anak diukur dengan menggunakan Parent-Adolescent Relationship Scale. Sedangkan, untuk mengukur distres psikologis pada remaja digunakan alat ukur Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil uji statistik regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan bahwa hubungan orang tua-anak dapat memprediksi distres psikologis pada remaja madya dengan nilai R2 = 6,3% dan β =-0,254 yang berarti setiap kenaikan 1% nilai hubungan orang tua-anak maka nilai distres psikologis berkurang sebesar 0,254. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat hubungan orang tua-anak, maka akan menurunkan tingkat distress psikologis. Maka disarankan untuk meningkatkan relasi hubungan orang tua- anak agar dapat menurunkan tingkat distres psikologis pada remaja, khususnya selama masa pandemi COVID-19.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has been shown to increase the level of psychological distress in adolescents. The condition of adolescents tends to be unstable when faced with unusual situations, such as a pandemic. One of the protective factors against adolescent distress is the parent-child relationship. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the role of parent-child relationship in predicting psychological distress among adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants in this study were middle adolescents aged 15-18 years (M = 16.33, SD = 0,742) males and females who lived in Indonesia. This research is a non-experimental study. Data was collected using a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires online to 651 participants. The questionnaires used include Parent-Adolescent Relationship Scale to measure the level of Parent-child relationship, Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) to measure the level of psychological distress. In addition, the results of simple linear regression analysis shows that parent-child relationships negatively significant predicted adolescents psychological distress with R2 = 6.3% and β =-0,254 which means that for every 1% increase in the value of the parent-child relationship, the psychological distress value decreases by 0.254. Therefore, it can be said that the higher the parent-child relationship, the lower the level of psychological difficulties. Thus, it is suggested the need to develop the parent-child relationship to reduce psychological distress in middle adolescents, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara alienasi dan distres psikologis pada mahasiswa tahun pertama di Universitas Indonesia (UI). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan tipe penelitian korelasional, yang dilakukan kepada 391 mahasiswa tahun pertama program sarjana di UI. Tingkat alienasi diukur menggunakan Jessor and Jessor Social Alienation Scale, sementara tingkat distres psikologis diukur menggunakan SRQ-20. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan positif antara alienasi dan distres psikologis pada mahasiswa baru di UI (r(391) = 0.438, p = 0.000, signifikan pada LoS = 0.01). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semakin seseorang merasa teralienasi, maka akan semakin tinggi pula tingkat distres psikologis yang dimiliki.

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This study aimed to investigate the relationship between alienation and psychological distress among the first-year students of Universitas Indonesia (UI). This correlational study was conducted using a quantitative method. The participants of this study were 391 first-year bachelor students of UI. The alienation was measured using Jessor and Jessor Social Alienation Scale, while psychological distress was measured using SRQ-20.

The result of this study showed that there was a significant and positive correlation between alienation and psychological distress among the first-year students of UI (r(391) = 0.438, p = 0.000, significant at LoS = 0.01). The result means that the higher alienation among the first-year students, the higher psychological distress among them."