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"Indonesia saat ini sedang menghadapai masalah yang serius dalam penyalahgunaan narkoba....."

"ABSTRAKJumlah perokok di dunia saat ini semakin banyak. Menurut WHO, pada tahun 2008 jumlah perokok di dunia mencapai 1,3 miliar orang. Sedangkan hasil dari Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) Indonesia pada tahun 2011 didapatkan bahwa dari 8.305 penduduk Indonesia 15 tahun ke atas terdapat 34,8% yang merokok. Untuk perokok pelajar, menurut hasil Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS), terdapat 30,4% pelajar yang pernah merokok dan 20,3% pelajar yang saat diwawancarai merokok. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan desain potong lintang untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pelajar dan mahasiswa di 16 provinsi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa umur, jenis kelamin, konsumsi alkohol, perilaku merokok orang tua, perilaku merokok saudara kandung, dan sikap teman terhadap perilaku merokok merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pelajar dan mahasiswa. Selain itu, tingkat pendidikan merupakan variabel confouder. Faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pada pelajar dan mahasiswa adalah jenis kelamin (OR = 12,188), sedangkan yang dapat diintervensi adalah konsumsi alkohol (OR = 7,366).

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ABSTRACTToday, the number of smokers in the world is increased. According to WHO the number of smokers in the world are 1.3 billion people in 2008. Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) Indonesia in 2011 found that 34,8% of 8.305 Indoensian 15 years above are smokers. According to Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS), there are 30,4% students ever smoked and 20,3% students currently smoked. This research was conducted using a cross-sectional design to investigate factors affected student’ smoking behavior in 16 provinces in Indonesia. The results of this research showed that age, gender, academic performance, alcohol consumption, parents’ smoking behavior, siblings’ smoking behavior, and friends’ attitudes toward smoking behavior are the factors affected students’ smoking behavior. In addition, the level of education is confouder variable. The most affecting factor on students’smoking behaviour is gender (OR = 12,188), while the most affecting factor on students’ smoking behaviour and can be intervented is consumption of alcohol (OR = 7,366) ."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas efektivitas pelaksanaan kerja sama di tingkat nasional yang menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan pemberantasan peredaran gelap Narkotika dan Prekursor Narkotika. Banyaknya instansi pemerintah dan komponen masyarakat yang bersama-sama dengan BNN dalam mendukung pelaksanaan program BNN, yang secara umum terbagi dalam bidang pencegahan, penegakan hukum, rehabilitasi dan penelitian, membutuhkan pendekatan yang komprehensif, efektif dan efisien. Untuk mengumpulkan berbagai data sekunder digunakan pendekatan Studi Dokumen yang dilanjutkan dengan mengolah data sekunder tersebut menggunakan metode Analisis Kualitatif dan SWOT.Pelaksanaan kerja sama yang dilakukan oleh BNN harus memberikan manfaat baik dari segi program hingga peningkatan kemampuan bagi seluruh komponen bangsa yang bekerja sama dengan BNN. Dampak yang diharapkan melalui pelaksanaan kerja sama tersebut diharapkan dapat semakin memudahkan bagi BNN untuk melaksanakan program pencegahan dan pemberantasan penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap Narkotika dan Prekursor Narkotika, termasuk di dalamnya untuk semakin meningkatkan kewaspadaan pada masyarakat terhadap penyalahgunaan Narkotika, terkoordinirnya wadah peran serta masyarakat dalam menciptakan lingkungan anti penyalahgunaan Narkotika, terlaksananya pemutusan jaringan kejahatan terorganisir di bidang P4GN dan pelaksanaan rehabilitasi berbasis komunitas terapeutik maupun metode lain yang telah teruji keberhasilannya dan perawatan lanjutan bagi penyalah guna dan/atau pecandu Narkotika.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to discuss the effectiveness of the implementation of cooperation at the national level which became an integral part in the implementation of the programs of prevention and eradication of drug abuse and illicit trafficking. The large number of the government agencies and community components which work together with BNN in supporting the implementation of the BNN rsquo s program including prevention, law enforcement, rehabilitation and research requires a comprehensive, effective and efficient approach. To collect various secondary data the researcher writer used Document Study approach and then followed by processing the secondary data using Qualitative Analysis and SWOT method.The implementation of cooperation conducted by BNN should give benefits either to program aspect or the improvement of all nation component 39 s ability for all components which have had cooperation with BNN. It is expected that through the implementation of the cooperation BNN will implement the program of prevention and eradication of drug abuse and illicit trafficking of Narcotics and Precursor of Narcotics easier, to increase the civic awareness on drug abuse, build well improvement of community participation in creating the environment of antidrug abuse, to implement the program of the termination of organized crime syndicates in the field of P4GN, to implement the therapeutic community based rehabilitation as well as other methods that have been tested for success and further treatment for drug abuse and or Narcotics addicts."

"ABSTRACTThis article aims to explain the vulnerabilities of Indonesia's extractive industry governance to the illicit financial flows. Earlier studies figured out that the company in extractive industry has been found to be one of the prominent actors of illicit financial flows. In the case of Indonesia during the period of 2004-2013, the data of Global Financial Integrity (GFI) illustrated that Indonesia is among the top 10 developing countries - which have the highest value of illicit financial flows. This article seeks to explain the nature of illicit financial flows on extractive industry, the causation of why Indonesia's extractive industry is prone to the illicit financial flows, and finally the recommendation in addressing the issue. In doing so, the researchers conduct the qualitative desk research on explanatory methodology. The result explains that at least there are two natures of illicit financial flows on extractive industry, the behavior of rent-seeking and the dynamics of commodity prices. This article also found out that there are three main sources of regulatory vulnerability which may accommodate the rent-seeking behavior - which directly and indirectly influence the illicit financial flow, which are the different sets of revenue data, arm's length measurement within the vulnerable enforcement, and regarding the cost recovery scheme. Other than that, the multi-level governance context shown by the decentralization policy of natural resources in Indonesia widens the loopholes of Indonesia's extractive industry illicit financial flows."